Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in high-risk pulmonary infections: a clinical review.
Identifieur interne : 000F62 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000F61; suivant : 000F63Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in high-risk pulmonary infections: a clinical review.
Auteurs : Antonio M. Esquinas [Italie] ; S. Egbert Pravinkumar [Italie] ; Raffaele Scala [Italie] ; Peter Gay [Italie] ; Arie Soroksky [Italie] ; Christophe Girault [Italie] ; Fang Han [Italie] ; David S. Hui [Italie] ; Peter J. Papadakos [Italie] ; Nicolino Ambrosino [Italie]Source :
- European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society [ 1600-0617 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Facteurs de risque, Grippe humaine (), Grippe humaine (transmission), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains, Incidence, Résultat thérapeutique, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé (), Tuberculose pulmonaire (), Tuberculose pulmonaire (transmission), Tuberculose pulmonaire (épidémiologie), Ventilation non effractive.
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Tuberculose pulmonaire.
- Facteurs de risque, Grippe humaine, Humains, Incidence, Résultat thérapeutique, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé, Tuberculose pulmonaire, Ventilation non effractive.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Humans, Incidence, Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (prevention & control), Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (statistics & numerical data), Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (therapy), Influenza, Human (transmission), Noninvasive Ventilation, Risk Factors, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (therapy), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission), Treatment Outcome, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary (epidemiology), Tuberculosis, Pulmonary (therapy), Tuberculosis, Pulmonary (transmission).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary.
- prevention & control : Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional.
- statistics & numerical data : Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional.
- therapy : Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary.
- transmission : Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary.
- Humans, Incidence, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Noninvasive Ventilation, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
The aim of this article was to review the role of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in acute pulmonary infectious diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), H1N1 and tuberculosis, and to assess the risk of disease transmission with the use of NIV from patients to healthcare workers. We performed a clinical review by searching Medline and EMBASE. These databases were searched for articles on "clinical trials" and "randomised controlled trials". The keywords selected were non-invasive ventilation pulmonary infections, influenza-A (H1N1), SARS and tuberculosis. These terms were cross-referenced with the following keywords: health care workers, airborne infections, complications, intensive care unit and pandemic. The members of the International NIV Network examined the major results regarding NIV applications and SARS, H1N1 and tuberculosis. Cross-referencing mechanical ventilation with SARS yielded 76 studies, of which 10 studies involved the use of NIV and five were ultimately selected for inclusion in this review. Cross-referencing with H1N1 yielded 275 studies, of which 27 involved NIV. Of these, 22 were selected for review. Cross-referencing with tuberculosis yielded 285 studies, of which 15 involved NIV and from these seven were selected. In total 34 studies were selected for this review. NIV, when applied early in selected patients with SARS, H1N1 and acute pulmonary tuberculosis infections, can reverse respiratory failure. There are only a few reports of infectious disease transmission among healthcare workers.
DOI: 10.1183/09059180.00009413
PubMed: 25445941
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25445941Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in high-risk pulmonary infections: a clinical review.</title><author><name sortKey="Esquinas, Antonio M" sort="Esquinas, Antonio M" uniqKey="Esquinas A" first="Antonio M" last="Esquinas">Antonio M. Esquinas</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements antmesquinas@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Egbert Pravinkumar, S" sort="Egbert Pravinkumar, S" uniqKey="Egbert Pravinkumar S" first="S" last="Egbert Pravinkumar">S. Egbert Pravinkumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scala, Raffaele" sort="Scala, Raffaele" uniqKey="Scala R" first="Raffaele" last="Scala">Raffaele Scala</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gay, Peter" sort="Gay, Peter" uniqKey="Gay P" first="Peter" last="Gay">Peter Gay</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soroksky, Arie" sort="Soroksky, Arie" uniqKey="Soroksky A" first="Arie" last="Soroksky">Arie Soroksky</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Girault, Christophe" sort="Girault, Christophe" uniqKey="Girault C" first="Christophe" last="Girault">Christophe Girault</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Fang" sort="Han, Fang" uniqKey="Han F" first="Fang" last="Han">Fang Han</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hui, David S" sort="Hui, David S" uniqKey="Hui D" first="David S" last="Hui">David S. Hui</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papadakos, Peter J" sort="Papadakos, Peter J" uniqKey="Papadakos P" first="Peter J" last="Papadakos">Peter J. Papadakos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ambrosino, Nicolino" sort="Ambrosino, Nicolino" uniqKey="Ambrosino N" first="Nicolino" last="Ambrosino">Nicolino Ambrosino</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25445941</idno><idno type="pmid">25445941</idno><idno type="doi">10.1183/09059180.00009413</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000F02</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000F02</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000F02</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000F02</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000F62</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000F62</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in high-risk pulmonary infections: a clinical review.</title><author><name sortKey="Esquinas, Antonio M" sort="Esquinas, Antonio M" uniqKey="Esquinas A" first="Antonio M" last="Esquinas">Antonio M. Esquinas</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements antmesquinas@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Egbert Pravinkumar, S" sort="Egbert Pravinkumar, S" uniqKey="Egbert Pravinkumar S" first="S" last="Egbert Pravinkumar">S. Egbert Pravinkumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scala, Raffaele" sort="Scala, Raffaele" uniqKey="Scala R" first="Raffaele" last="Scala">Raffaele Scala</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gay, Peter" sort="Gay, Peter" uniqKey="Gay P" first="Peter" last="Gay">Peter Gay</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soroksky, Arie" sort="Soroksky, Arie" uniqKey="Soroksky A" first="Arie" last="Soroksky">Arie Soroksky</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Girault, Christophe" sort="Girault, Christophe" uniqKey="Girault C" first="Christophe" last="Girault">Christophe Girault</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Fang" sort="Han, Fang" uniqKey="Han F" first="Fang" last="Han">Fang Han</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hui, David S" sort="Hui, David S" uniqKey="Hui D" first="David S" last="Hui">David S. Hui</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papadakos, Peter J" sort="Papadakos, Peter J" uniqKey="Papadakos P" first="Peter J" last="Papadakos">Peter J. Papadakos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ambrosino, Nicolino" sort="Ambrosino, Nicolino" uniqKey="Ambrosino N" first="Nicolino" last="Ambrosino">Nicolino Ambrosino</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society</title><idno type="eISSN">1600-0617</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (prevention & control)</term><term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (therapy)</term><term>Influenza, Human (transmission)</term><term>Noninvasive Ventilation</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (therapy)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission)</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term><term>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary (epidemiology)</term><term>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary (therapy)</term><term>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary (transmission)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Grippe humaine ()</term><term>Grippe humaine (transmission)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ()</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission)</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie)</term><term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé ()</term><term>Tuberculose pulmonaire ()</term><term>Tuberculose pulmonaire (transmission)</term><term>Tuberculose pulmonaire (épidémiologie)</term><term>Ventilation non effractive</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term><term>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term><term>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term><term>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term><term>Tuberculose pulmonaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term><term>Noninvasive Ventilation</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term><term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé</term><term>Tuberculose pulmonaire</term><term>Ventilation non effractive</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this article was to review the role of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in acute pulmonary infectious diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), H1N1 and tuberculosis, and to assess the risk of disease transmission with the use of NIV from patients to healthcare workers. We performed a clinical review by searching Medline and EMBASE. These databases were searched for articles on "clinical trials" and "randomised controlled trials". The keywords selected were non-invasive ventilation pulmonary infections, influenza-A (H1N1), SARS and tuberculosis. These terms were cross-referenced with the following keywords: health care workers, airborne infections, complications, intensive care unit and pandemic. The members of the International NIV Network examined the major results regarding NIV applications and SARS, H1N1 and tuberculosis. Cross-referencing mechanical ventilation with SARS yielded 76 studies, of which 10 studies involved the use of NIV and five were ultimately selected for inclusion in this review. Cross-referencing with H1N1 yielded 275 studies, of which 27 involved NIV. Of these, 22 were selected for review. Cross-referencing with tuberculosis yielded 285 studies, of which 15 involved NIV and from these seven were selected. In total 34 studies were selected for this review. NIV, when applied early in selected patients with SARS, H1N1 and acute pulmonary tuberculosis infections, can reverse respiratory failure. There are only a few reports of infectious disease transmission among healthcare workers.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25445941</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1600-0617</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>23</Volume><Issue>134</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Eur Respir Rev</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in high-risk pulmonary infections: a clinical review.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>427-38</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1183/09059180.00009413</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The aim of this article was to review the role of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in acute pulmonary infectious diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), H1N1 and tuberculosis, and to assess the risk of disease transmission with the use of NIV from patients to healthcare workers. We performed a clinical review by searching Medline and EMBASE. These databases were searched for articles on "clinical trials" and "randomised controlled trials". The keywords selected were non-invasive ventilation pulmonary infections, influenza-A (H1N1), SARS and tuberculosis. These terms were cross-referenced with the following keywords: health care workers, airborne infections, complications, intensive care unit and pandemic. The members of the International NIV Network examined the major results regarding NIV applications and SARS, H1N1 and tuberculosis. Cross-referencing mechanical ventilation with SARS yielded 76 studies, of which 10 studies involved the use of NIV and five were ultimately selected for inclusion in this review. Cross-referencing with H1N1 yielded 275 studies, of which 27 involved NIV. Of these, 22 were selected for review. Cross-referencing with tuberculosis yielded 285 studies, of which 15 involved NIV and from these seven were selected. In total 34 studies were selected for this review. NIV, when applied early in selected patients with SARS, H1N1 and acute pulmonary tuberculosis infections, can reverse respiratory failure. There are only a few reports of infectious disease transmission among healthcare workers.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Esquinas</LastName><ForeName>Antonio M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements antmesquinas@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Egbert Pravinkumar</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Scala</LastName><ForeName>Raffaele</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gay</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Soroksky</LastName><ForeName>Arie</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Girault</LastName><ForeName>Christophe</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Han</LastName><ForeName>Fang</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hui</LastName><ForeName>David S</ForeName><Initials>DS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Papadakos</LastName><ForeName>Peter J</ForeName><Initials>PJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ambrosino</LastName><ForeName>Nicolino</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Dept of Critical Care, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, S. Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy. Dept of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. General Intensive Care Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Dept of Medical Intensive Care, Charles Nicolle Rouen University Hospital, UPRES EA 3830-IRIB, Institute for Biomedical Research, Rouen University, Rouen, France. Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, The People's Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing, China. Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. Critical Care, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, USA. Pulmonary and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy. For a full list of the International NIV Network collaborators see the Acknowledgements.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>International NIV Network</CollectiveName></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Eur Respir Rev</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9111391</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0905-9180</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015994" MajorTopicYN="N">Incidence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017758" MajorTopicYN="N">Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053118" MajorTopicYN="Y">Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapy</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D063087" MajorTopicYN="Y">Noninvasive Ventilation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045169" MajorTopicYN="N">Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapy</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016896" MajorTopicYN="N">Treatment Outcome</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014397" MajorTopicYN="N">Tuberculosis, Pulmonary</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapy</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><InvestigatorList><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kwok</LastName><ForeName>Henry</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Macri</LastName><ForeName>Anca</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Agarwal</LastName><ForeName>Ritesh</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bayrakci</LastName><ForeName>Benan</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dellweg</LastName><ForeName>Dominic</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Curiel</LastName><ForeName>Emilio</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mojoli</LastName><ForeName>Francesco</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Feltracco</LastName><ForeName>Paolo</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Neema</LastName><ForeName>Praveen</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Steiner</LastName><ForeName>Stephan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zarbock</LastName><ForeName>Alexander</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cheng</LastName><ForeName>Wei-Erh</ForeName><Initials>WE</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Donic</LastName><ForeName>Viliam</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Depuydt</LastName><ForeName>Pieter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gutiérrez</LastName><ForeName>José Luis Sandoval</ForeName><Initials>JL</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Matsuoka</LastName><ForeName>Yoshinori</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goncalves</LastName><ForeName>Ana Paula</ForeName><Initials>AP</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Estébanez</LastName><ForeName>Belén</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Koksal</LastName><ForeName>Güniz</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kirakli</LastName><ForeName>Cenk</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Claudett</LastName><ForeName>Killen Harold Briones</ForeName><Initials>KH</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fernandez</LastName><ForeName>Aurelio Rodriguez</ForeName><Initials>AR</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Torrentera</LastName><ForeName>Rogelio Garcia</ForeName><Initials>RG</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vásquez</LastName><ForeName>Jaime Zevallos</ForeName><Initials>JZ</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chiumello</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Consentini</LastName><ForeName>Roberto</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tomori</LastName><ForeName>Zoltan</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials></Investigator></InvestigatorList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25445941</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">23/134/427</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1183/09059180.00009413</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country><region><li>Toscane</li></region><settlement><li>Pise</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Italie"><region name="Toscane"><name sortKey="Esquinas, Antonio M" sort="Esquinas, Antonio M" uniqKey="Esquinas A" first="Antonio M" last="Esquinas">Antonio M. Esquinas</name></region><name sortKey="Ambrosino, Nicolino" sort="Ambrosino, Nicolino" uniqKey="Ambrosino N" first="Nicolino" last="Ambrosino">Nicolino Ambrosino</name><name sortKey="Egbert Pravinkumar, S" sort="Egbert Pravinkumar, S" uniqKey="Egbert Pravinkumar S" first="S" last="Egbert Pravinkumar">S. Egbert Pravinkumar</name><name sortKey="Gay, Peter" sort="Gay, Peter" uniqKey="Gay P" first="Peter" last="Gay">Peter Gay</name><name sortKey="Girault, Christophe" sort="Girault, Christophe" uniqKey="Girault C" first="Christophe" last="Girault">Christophe Girault</name><name sortKey="Han, Fang" sort="Han, Fang" uniqKey="Han F" first="Fang" last="Han">Fang Han</name><name sortKey="Hui, David S" sort="Hui, David S" uniqKey="Hui D" first="David S" last="Hui">David S. Hui</name><name sortKey="Papadakos, Peter J" sort="Papadakos, Peter J" uniqKey="Papadakos P" first="Peter J" last="Papadakos">Peter J. Papadakos</name><name sortKey="Scala, Raffaele" sort="Scala, Raffaele" uniqKey="Scala R" first="Raffaele" last="Scala">Raffaele Scala</name><name sortKey="Soroksky, Arie" sort="Soroksky, Arie" uniqKey="Soroksky A" first="Arie" last="Soroksky">Arie Soroksky</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000F62 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000F62 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= SrasV1
|flux= PubMed
|étape= Checkpoint
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:25445941
|texte= Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in high-risk pulmonary infections: a clinical review.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25445941" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SrasV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |