Bat-to-human: spike features determining 'host jump' of coronaviruses SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and beyond.
Identifieur interne : 000E53 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000E52; suivant : 000E54Bat-to-human: spike features determining 'host jump' of coronaviruses SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and beyond.
Auteurs : Guangwen Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Qihui Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; George F. Gao [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Trends in microbiology [ 1878-4380 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chiroptera, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (physiologie), Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus (génétique), Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus (métabolisme), Humains, Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Liaison aux protéines, Pénétration virale, Spécificité d'hôte, Tropisme viral, Virus du SRAS (génétique), Virus du SRAS (physiologie), Zoonoses (transmission).
- MESH :
- génétique : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus, Virus du SRAS.
- médecine vétérinaire : Infections à coronavirus.
- métabolisme : Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus.
- physiologie : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Virus du SRAS.
- transmission : Animaux, Chiroptera, Humains, Infections à coronavirus, Liaison aux protéines, Pénétration virale, Spécificité d'hôte, Tropisme viral, Zoonoses.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Chiroptera, Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Coronavirus Infections (veterinary), Host Specificity, Humans, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (physiology), Protein Binding, SARS Virus (genetics), SARS Virus (physiology), Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (genetics), Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (metabolism), Viral Tropism, Virus Internalization, Zoonoses (transmission).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus.
- genetics : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, SARS Virus.
- chemical , metabolism : Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus.
- physiology : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, SARS Virus.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Zoonoses.
- veterinary : Coronavirus Infections.
- Animals, Chiroptera, Host Specificity, Humans, Protein Binding, Viral Tropism, Virus Internalization.
Abstract
Both severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) are zoonotic pathogens that crossed the species barriers to infect humans. The mechanism of viral interspecies transmission is an important scientific question to be addressed. These coronaviruses contain a surface-located spike (S) protein that initiates infection by mediating receptor-recognition and membrane fusion and is therefore a key factor in host specificity. In addition, the S protein needs to be cleaved by host proteases before executing fusion, making these proteases a second determinant of coronavirus interspecies infection. Here, we summarize the progress made in the past decade in understanding the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV by focusing on the features of the S protein, its receptor-binding characteristics, and the cleavage process involved in priming.
DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2015.06.003
PubMed: 26206723
Affiliations:
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pubmed:26206723Le document en format XML
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The mechanism of viral interspecies transmission is an important scientific question to be addressed. These coronaviruses contain a surface-located spike (S) protein that initiates infection by mediating receptor-recognition and membrane fusion and is therefore a key factor in host specificity. In addition, the S protein needs to be cleaved by host proteases before executing fusion, making these proteases a second determinant of coronavirus interspecies infection. Here, we summarize the progress made in the past decade in understanding the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV by focusing on the features of the S protein, its receptor-binding characteristics, and the cleavage process involved in priming. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26206723</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1878-4380</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>23</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Trends in microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Trends Microbiol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Bat-to-human: spike features determining 'host jump' of coronaviruses SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and beyond.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>468-78</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.tim.2015.06.003</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0966-842X(15)00131-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Both severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) are zoonotic pathogens that crossed the species barriers to infect humans. The mechanism of viral interspecies transmission is an important scientific question to be addressed. These coronaviruses contain a surface-located spike (S) protein that initiates infection by mediating receptor-recognition and membrane fusion and is therefore a key factor in host specificity. In addition, the S protein needs to be cleaved by host proteases before executing fusion, making these proteases a second determinant of coronavirus interspecies infection. Here, we summarize the progress made in the past decade in understanding the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV by focusing on the features of the S protein, its receptor-binding characteristics, and the cleavage process involved in priming. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lu</LastName><ForeName>Guangwen</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. Electronic address: luguangwen2001@126.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Qihui</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gao</LastName><ForeName>George F</ForeName><Initials>GF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Office of Director-General, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing 102206, China. 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UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D064370" MajorTopicYN="N">Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D056189" MajorTopicYN="Y">Viral Tropism</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053586" MajorTopicYN="N">Virus Internalization</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015047" MajorTopicYN="N">Zoonoses</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">MERS-CoV</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword 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