Group A Rotaviruses in Chinese Bats: Genetic Composition, Serology, and Evidence for Bat-to-Human Transmission and Reassortment.
Identifieur interne : 000B13 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B12; suivant : 000B14Group A Rotaviruses in Chinese Bats: Genetic Composition, Serology, and Evidence for Bat-to-Human Transmission and Reassortment.
Auteurs : Biao He [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaohong Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Fuqiang Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Weilong Tan [République populaire de Chine] ; Jelle Matthijnssens [Belgique] ; Shaomin Qin [République populaire de Chine] ; Lin Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zihan Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Ling'En Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Quanxi Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Tingsong Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaolei Bao [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianmin Wu [Oman] ; Changchun Tu [Oman]Source :
- Journal of virology [ 1098-5514 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN viral (génétique), Animaux, Anticorps antiviraux (sang), Canal anal (virologie), Chine, Chiroptera (virologie), Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Génome viral, Génotype, Humains, Infections à rotavirus (immunologie), Infections à rotavirus (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à rotavirus (transmission), Infections à rotavirus (virologie), Intestins (virologie), Phylogénie, Rotavirus (), Rotavirus (génétique), Rotavirus (immunologie), Rotavirus (isolement et purification), Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (virologie), Variation génétique, Virus recombinants, Zoonoses.
- MESH :
- génétique : ARN viral, Rotavirus.
- immunologie : Infections à rotavirus, Rotavirus.
- isolement et purification : Rotavirus.
- médecine vétérinaire : Infections à rotavirus.
- sang : Anticorps antiviraux.
- virologie : Canal anal, Chiroptera, Infections à rotavirus, Intestins, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes.
- Animaux, Chine, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Génome viral, Génotype, Humains, Infections à rotavirus, Phylogénie, Rotavirus, Variation génétique, Virus recombinants, Zoonoses.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anal Canal (virology), Animals, Antibodies, Viral (blood), Child, Preschool, China, Chiroptera (virology), Disease Reservoirs (virology), Genetic Variation, Genome, Viral, Genotype, Humans, Intestines (virology), Phylogeny, RNA, Viral (genetics), Reassortant Viruses, Rotavirus (classification), Rotavirus (genetics), Rotavirus (immunology), Rotavirus (isolation & purification), Rotavirus Infections (immunology), Rotavirus Infections (transmission), Rotavirus Infections (veterinary), Rotavirus Infections (virology), Zoonoses.
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Viral.
- chemical , genetics : RNA, Viral.
- classification : Rotavirus.
- genetics : Rotavirus.
- immunology : Rotavirus, Rotavirus Infections.
- isolation & purification : Rotavirus.
- transmission : Rotavirus Infections.
- veterinary : Rotavirus Infections.
- virology : Anal Canal, Chiroptera, Disease Reservoirs, Intestines, Rotavirus Infections.
- Animals, Child, Preschool, China, Genetic Variation, Genome, Viral, Genotype, Humans, Phylogeny, Reassortant Viruses, Zoonoses.
Abstract
Bats are natural reservoirs for many pathogenic viruses, and increasing evidence supports the notion that bats can also harbor group A rotaviruses (RVAs), important causative agents of diarrhea in children and young animals. Currently, 8 RVA strains possessing completely novel genotype constellations or genotypes possibly originating from other mammals have been identified from African and Chinese bats. However, all the data were mainly based on detection of RVA RNA, present only during acute infections, which does not permit assessment of the true exposure of a bat population to RVA. To systematically investigate the genetic diversity of RVAs, 547 bat anal swabs or gut samples along with 448 bat sera were collected from five South Chinese provinces. Specific reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) screening found four RVA strains. Strain GLRL1 possessed a completely novel genotype constellation, whereas the other three possessed a constellation consistent with the MSLH14-like genotype, a newly characterized group of viruses widely prevalent in Chinese insectivorous bats. Among the latter, strain LZHP2 provided strong evidence of cross-species transmission of RVAs from bats to humans, whereas strains YSSK5 and BSTM70 were likely reassortants between typical MSLH14-like RVAs and human RVAs. RVA-specific antibodies were detected in 10.7% (48/448) of bat sera by an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IIFA). Bats in Guangxi and Yunnan had a higher RVA-specific antibody prevalence than those from Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. These observations provide evidence for cross-species transmission of MSLH14-like bat RVAs to humans, highlighting the impact of bats as reservoirs of RVAs on public health.IMPORTANCE Bat viruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), Ebola, Hendra, and Nipah viruses, are important pathogens causing outbreaks of severe emerging infectious diseases. However, little is known about bat viruses capable of causing gastroenteritis in humans, even though 8 group A viruses (RVAs) have been identified from bats so far. In this study, another 4 RVA strains were identified, with one providing strong evidence for zoonotic transmission from bats to humans. Serological investigation has also indicated that RVA infection in bats is far more prevalent than expected based on the detection of viral RNA.
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02493-16
PubMed: 28381569
Affiliations:
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pubmed:28381569Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Zhao, Zihan" sort="Zhao, Zihan" uniqKey="Zhao Z" first="Zihan" last="Zhao">Zihan Zhao</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Ling En" sort="Yang, Ling En" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Ling'En" last="Yang">Ling'En Yang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Quanxi" sort="Wang, Quanxi" uniqKey="Wang Q" first="Quanxi" last="Wang">Quanxi Wang</name>
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<term>Animals</term>
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<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>China</term>
<term>Chiroptera (virology)</term>
<term>Disease Reservoirs (virology)</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Genome, Viral</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Reassortant Viruses</term>
<term>Rotavirus (classification)</term>
<term>Rotavirus (genetics)</term>
<term>Rotavirus (immunology)</term>
<term>Rotavirus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Rotavirus Infections (immunology)</term>
<term>Rotavirus Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Rotavirus Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Rotavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux (sang)</term>
<term>Canal anal (virologie)</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Chiroptera (virologie)</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Génome viral</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à rotavirus (immunologie)</term>
<term>Infections à rotavirus (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections à rotavirus (transmission)</term>
<term>Infections à rotavirus (virologie)</term>
<term>Intestins (virologie)</term>
<term>Phylogénie</term>
<term>Rotavirus ()</term>
<term>Rotavirus (génétique)</term>
<term>Rotavirus (immunologie)</term>
<term>Rotavirus (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (virologie)</term>
<term>Variation génétique</term>
<term>Virus recombinants</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral</term>
<term>Rotavirus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à rotavirus</term>
<term>Rotavirus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Rotavirus</term>
<term>Rotavirus Infections</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à rotavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anticorps antiviraux</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Rotavirus Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Rotavirus Infections</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Canal anal</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Infections à rotavirus</term>
<term>Intestins</term>
<term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anal Canal</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Disease Reservoirs</term>
<term>Intestines</term>
<term>Rotavirus Infections</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>China</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Genome, Viral</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Reassortant Viruses</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Génome viral</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à rotavirus</term>
<term>Phylogénie</term>
<term>Rotavirus</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bats are natural reservoirs for many pathogenic viruses, and increasing evidence supports the notion that bats can also harbor group A rotaviruses (RVAs), important causative agents of diarrhea in children and young animals. Currently, 8 RVA strains possessing completely novel genotype constellations or genotypes possibly originating from other mammals have been identified from African and Chinese bats. However, all the data were mainly based on detection of RVA RNA, present only during acute infections, which does not permit assessment of the true exposure of a bat population to RVA. To systematically investigate the genetic diversity of RVAs, 547 bat anal swabs or gut samples along with 448 bat sera were collected from five South Chinese provinces. Specific reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) screening found four RVA strains. Strain GLRL1 possessed a completely novel genotype constellation, whereas the other three possessed a constellation consistent with the MSLH14-like genotype, a newly characterized group of viruses widely prevalent in Chinese insectivorous bats. Among the latter, strain LZHP2 provided strong evidence of cross-species transmission of RVAs from bats to humans, whereas strains YSSK5 and BSTM70 were likely reassortants between typical MSLH14-like RVAs and human RVAs. RVA-specific antibodies were detected in 10.7% (48/448) of bat sera by an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IIFA). Bats in Guangxi and Yunnan had a higher RVA-specific antibody prevalence than those from Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. These observations provide evidence for cross-species transmission of MSLH14-like bat RVAs to humans, highlighting the impact of bats as reservoirs of RVAs on public health.<b>IMPORTANCE</b>
Bat viruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), Ebola, Hendra, and Nipah viruses, are important pathogens causing outbreaks of severe emerging infectious diseases. However, little is known about bat viruses capable of causing gastroenteritis in humans, even though 8 group A viruses (RVAs) have been identified from bats so far. In this study, another 4 RVA strains were identified, with one providing strong evidence for zoonotic transmission from bats to humans. Serological investigation has also indicated that RVA infection in bats is far more prevalent than expected based on the detection of viral RNA.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic-Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1098-5514</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>91</Volume>
<Issue>12</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of virology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Virol.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Group A Rotaviruses in Chinese Bats: Genetic Composition, Serology, and Evidence for Bat-to-Human Transmission and Reassortment.</ArticleTitle>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">e02493-16</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1128/JVI.02493-16</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Bats are natural reservoirs for many pathogenic viruses, and increasing evidence supports the notion that bats can also harbor group A rotaviruses (RVAs), important causative agents of diarrhea in children and young animals. Currently, 8 RVA strains possessing completely novel genotype constellations or genotypes possibly originating from other mammals have been identified from African and Chinese bats. However, all the data were mainly based on detection of RVA RNA, present only during acute infections, which does not permit assessment of the true exposure of a bat population to RVA. To systematically investigate the genetic diversity of RVAs, 547 bat anal swabs or gut samples along with 448 bat sera were collected from five South Chinese provinces. Specific reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) screening found four RVA strains. Strain GLRL1 possessed a completely novel genotype constellation, whereas the other three possessed a constellation consistent with the MSLH14-like genotype, a newly characterized group of viruses widely prevalent in Chinese insectivorous bats. Among the latter, strain LZHP2 provided strong evidence of cross-species transmission of RVAs from bats to humans, whereas strains YSSK5 and BSTM70 were likely reassortants between typical MSLH14-like RVAs and human RVAs. RVA-specific antibodies were detected in 10.7% (48/448) of bat sera by an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IIFA). Bats in Guangxi and Yunnan had a higher RVA-specific antibody prevalence than those from Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. These observations provide evidence for cross-species transmission of MSLH14-like bat RVAs to humans, highlighting the impact of bats as reservoirs of RVAs on public health.<b>IMPORTANCE</b>
Bat viruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), Ebola, Hendra, and Nipah viruses, are important pathogens causing outbreaks of severe emerging infectious diseases. However, little is known about bat viruses capable of causing gastroenteritis in humans, even though 8 group A viruses (RVAs) have been identified from bats so far. In this study, another 4 RVA strains were identified, with one providing strong evidence for zoonotic transmission from bats to humans. Serological investigation has also indicated that RVA infection in bats is far more prevalent than expected based on the detection of viral RNA.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2017 American Society for Microbiology.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>He</LastName>
<ForeName>Biao</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Military Veterinary Institute, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName>
<ForeName>Xiaohong</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fujian A&F University, College of Animal Science, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Fuqiang</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Chengdu Military Command, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tan</LastName>
<ForeName>Weilong</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Nanjing Military Command, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Matthijnssens</LastName>
<ForeName>Jelle</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Viral Metagenomics, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Qin</LastName>
<ForeName>Shaomin</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Guangxi Veterinary Research Institute, Nanning, Guangxi Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName>
<ForeName>Lin</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Military Veterinary Institute, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhao</LastName>
<ForeName>Zihan</ForeName>
<Initials>Z</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Military Veterinary Institute, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Ling'en</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Military Veterinary Institute, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fujian A&F University, College of Animal Science, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Quanxi</ForeName>
<Initials>Q</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fujian A&F University, College of Animal Science, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hu</LastName>
<ForeName>Tingsong</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Chengdu Military Command, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bao</LastName>
<ForeName>Xiaolei</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lanzhou General Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName>
<ForeName>Jianmin</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Guangxi Veterinary Research Institute, Nanning, Guangxi Province, China wu-jm20@163.com changchun_tu@hotmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tu</LastName>
<ForeName>Changchun</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Military Veterinary Institute, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China wu-jm20@163.com changchun_tu@hotmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fujian A&F University, College of Animal Science, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Virol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0113724</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0022-538X</ISSNLinking>
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<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001003" MajorTopicYN="N">Anal Canal</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N">China</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002685" MajorTopicYN="N">Chiroptera</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004197" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Reservoirs</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014644" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genetic Variation</DescriptorName>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007422" MajorTopicYN="N">Intestines</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012367" MajorTopicYN="N">RNA, Viral</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016865" MajorTopicYN="Y">Reassortant Viruses</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012401" MajorTopicYN="N">Rotavirus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012400" MajorTopicYN="N">Rotavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="Y">veterinary</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015047" MajorTopicYN="N">Zoonoses</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">cross-species transmission</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">group A rotavirus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">reassortment</Keyword>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year>
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