Misinformation of COVID-19 on the Internet: Infodemiology Study.
Identifieur interne : 000388 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000387; suivant : 000389Misinformation of COVID-19 on the Internet: Infodemiology Study.
Auteurs : Jose Yunam Cuan-Baltazar [Mexique] ; Maria José Mu Oz-Perez [Mexique] ; Carolina Robledo-Vega [Mexique] ; Maria Fernanda Pérez-Zepeda [Mexique] ; Elena Soto-Vega [Mexique]Source :
- JMIR public health and surveillance [ 2369-2960 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- standards : Consumer Health Information.
- Betacoronavirus, Communication, Comprehension, Coronavirus, Humans, Information Dissemination, Information Services, Internet, Reading.
Abstract
The internet has become an important source of health information for users worldwide. The novel coronavirus caused a pandemic search for information with broad dissemination of false or misleading health information.
DOI: 10.2196/18444
PubMed: 32250960
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="fr"><term>Communication</term><term>Compréhension</term><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Diffusion de l'information</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus ()</term><term>Information en santé des consommateurs (normes)</term><term>Internet</term><term>Lecture</term><term>Pandémies ()</term><term>Pneumopathie virale ()</term><term>Services d'information</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Information en santé des consommateurs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Consumer Health Information</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Communication</term><term>Comprehension</term><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Humans</term><term>Information Dissemination</term><term>Information Services</term><term>Internet</term><term>Reading</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Communication</term><term>Compréhension</term><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Diffusion de l'information</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Internet</term><term>Lecture</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term><term>Services d'information</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The internet has become an important source of health information for users worldwide. The novel coronavirus caused a pandemic search for information with broad dissemination of false or misleading health information.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32250960</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>14</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2369-2960</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>09</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>JMIR public health and surveillance</Title><ISOAbbreviation>JMIR Public Health Surveill</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Misinformation of COVID-19 on the Internet: Infodemiology Study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e18444</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.2196/18444</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">The internet has become an important source of health information for users worldwide. The novel coronavirus caused a pandemic search for information with broad dissemination of false or misleading health information.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE">The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality and readability of online information about the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which was a trending topic on the internet, using validated instruments and relating the quality of information to its readability.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">The search was based on the term "Wuhan Coronavirus" on the Google website (February 6, 2020). At the search time, the terms "COVID-19" or "SARS-CoV-2" (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) did not exist. Critical analysis was performed on the first 110 hits using the Health on the Net Foundation Code of Conduct (HONcode), the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark, the DISCERN instrument, and Google ranking.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">The first 110 websites were critically analyzed, and only 1.8% (n=2) of the websites had the HONcode seal. The JAMA benchmark showed that 39.1% (n=43) of the websites did not have any of the categories required by this tool, and only 10.0% (11/110) of the websites had the four quality criteria required by JAMA. The DISCERN score showed that 70.0% (n=77) of the websites were evaluated as having a low score and none were rated as having a high score.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">Nonhealth personnel and the scientific community need to be aware about the quality of the information they read and produce, respectively. The Wuhan coronavirus health crisis misinformation was produced by the media, and the misinformation was obtained by users from the internet. The use of the internet has a risk to public health, and, in cases like this, the governments should be developing strategies to regulate health information on the internet without censuring the population. By February 6, 2020, no quality information was available on the internet about COVID-19.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>©Jose Yunam Cuan-Baltazar, Maria José Muñoz-Perez, Carolina Robledo-Vega, Maria Fernanda Pérez-Zepeda, Elena Soto-Vega. Originally published in JMIR Public Health and Surveillance (http://publichealth.jmir.org), 09.04.2020.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Cuan-Baltazar</LastName><ForeName>Jose Yunam</ForeName><Initials>JY</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4732-9076</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medicine School, Universidad Anáhuac Puebla, San Andres Cholula, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Muñoz-Perez</LastName><ForeName>Maria José</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-8949-2149</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medicine School, Universidad Anáhuac Puebla, San Andres Cholula, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Facultad de Medicina, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Robledo-Vega</LastName><ForeName>Carolina</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4400-3214</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medicine School, Universidad Anáhuac Puebla, San Andres Cholula, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pérez-Zepeda</LastName><ForeName>Maria Fernanda</ForeName><Initials>MF</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-1641-2793</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medicine School, Universidad Anáhuac Puebla, San Andres Cholula, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Soto-Vega</LastName><ForeName>Elena</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-8202-0192</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medicine School, Universidad Anáhuac Puebla, San Andres Cholula, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D023362">Evaluation Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Canada</Country><MedlineTA>JMIR Public Health Surveill</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101669345</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2369-2960</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>H</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003142" MajorTopicYN="Y">Communication</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032882" MajorTopicYN="Y">Comprehension</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054626" MajorTopicYN="Y">Consumer Health Information</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="N">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017934" MajorTopicYN="Y">Coronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D033181" MajorTopicYN="N">Information Dissemination</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007255" MajorTopicYN="N">Information Services</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020407" MajorTopicYN="Y">Internet</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011932" MajorTopicYN="N">Reading</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">DISCERN instrument</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">HONcode</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">JAMA benchmarks</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Wuhan coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">health information seeking</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">information quality</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">misinformation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">nCoV</Keyword><Keyword 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