COVID-19: Epidemiology, Evolution, and Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives
Identifieur interne : 001903 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001902; suivant : 001904COVID-19: Epidemiology, Evolution, and Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives
Auteurs : Jiumeng Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Wan-Ting He [République populaire de Chine] ; Lifang Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Alexander Lai [États-Unis] ; Xiang Ji [États-Unis] ; Xiaofeng Zhai [République populaire de Chine] ; Gairu Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Marc A. Suchard [États-Unis] ; Jin Tian [République populaire de Chine] ; Jiyong Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Michael Veit [Allemagne] ; Shuo Su [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Trends in Molecular Medicine [ 1471-4914 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The recent outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan turned into a public health emergency of international concern. With no antiviral drugs nor vaccines, and the presence of carriers without obvious symptoms, traditional public health intervention measures are significantly less effective. Here, we report the epidemiological and virological characteristics of the COVID-19 outbreak. Originated in bats, 2019-nCoV/ severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 likely experienced adaptive evolution in intermediate hosts before transfer to humans at a concentrated source of transmission. Similarities of receptor sequence binding to 2019-nCoV between humans and animals suggest a low species barrier for transmission of the virus to farm animals. We propose, based on the One Health model, that veterinarians and animal specialists should be involved in a cross-disciplinary collaboration in the fight against this epidemic.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2020.02.008
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7118693
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Suchard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0020">Department of Biomathematics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomathematics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tian, Jin" sort="Tian, Jin" uniqKey="Tian J" first="Jin" last="Tian">Jin Tian</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0035">State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Jiyong" sort="Zhou, Jiyong" uniqKey="Zhou J" first="Jiyong" last="Zhou">Jiyong Zhou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0040">Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veit, Michael" sort="Veit, Michael" uniqKey="Veit M" first="Michael" last="Veit">Michael Veit</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0045">Institute for Virology, Center for Infection Medicine, Veterinary Faculty, Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Virology, Center for Infection Medicine, Veterinary Faculty, Free University Berlin, Berlin</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Su, Shuo" sort="Su, Shuo" uniqKey="Su S" first="Shuo" last="Su">Shuo Su</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmc">7118693</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118693</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7118693</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.molmed.2020.02.008</idno><idno type="pmid">NONE</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001903</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001903</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001903</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001903</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">COVID-19: Epidemiology, Evolution, and Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives</title><author><name sortKey="Sun, Jiumeng" sort="Sun, Jiumeng" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Jiumeng" last="Sun">Jiumeng Sun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Wan Ting" sort="He, Wan Ting" uniqKey="He W" first="Wan-Ting" last="He">Wan-Ting He</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Lifang" sort="Wang, Lifang" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lifang" last="Wang">Lifang Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0010">College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lai, Alexander" sort="Lai, Alexander" uniqKey="Lai A" first="Alexander" last="Lai">Alexander Lai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0015">College of Natural, Applied, and Health Sciences, Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Natural, Applied, and Health Sciences, Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ji, Xiang" sort="Ji, Xiang" uniqKey="Ji X" first="Xiang" last="Ji">Xiang Ji</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0020">Department of Biomathematics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomathematics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhai, Xiaofeng" sort="Zhai, Xiaofeng" uniqKey="Zhai X" first="Xiaofeng" last="Zhai">Xiaofeng Zhai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Gairu" sort="Li, Gairu" uniqKey="Li G" first="Gairu" last="Li">Gairu Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suchard, Marc A" sort="Suchard, Marc A" uniqKey="Suchard M" first="Marc A." last="Suchard">Marc A. Suchard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0020">Department of Biomathematics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomathematics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tian, Jin" sort="Tian, Jin" uniqKey="Tian J" first="Jin" last="Tian">Jin Tian</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0035">State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Jiyong" sort="Zhou, Jiyong" uniqKey="Zhou J" first="Jiyong" last="Zhou">Jiyong Zhou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0040">Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veit, Michael" sort="Veit, Michael" uniqKey="Veit M" first="Michael" last="Veit">Michael Veit</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0045">Institute for Virology, Center for Infection Medicine, Veterinary Faculty, Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Virology, Center for Infection Medicine, Veterinary Faculty, Free University Berlin, Berlin</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Su, Shuo" sort="Su, Shuo" uniqKey="Su S" first="Shuo" last="Su">Shuo Su</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Trends in Molecular Medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">1471-4914</idno><idno type="eISSN">1471-499X</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The recent outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan turned into a public health emergency of international concern. With no antiviral drugs nor vaccines, and the presence of carriers without obvious symptoms, traditional public health intervention measures are significantly less effective. Here, we report the epidemiological and virological characteristics of the COVID-19 outbreak. Originated in bats, 2019-nCoV/ severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 likely experienced adaptive evolution in intermediate hosts before transfer to humans at a concentrated source of transmission. Similarities of receptor sequence binding to 2019-nCoV between humans and animals suggest a low species barrier for transmission of the virus to farm animals. We propose, based on the One Health model, that veterinarians and animal specialists should be involved in a cross-disciplinary collaboration in the fight against this epidemic.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gorbalenya, A E" uniqKey="Gorbalenya A">A.E. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Trends Mol Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Trends Mol Med</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Trends in Molecular Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1471-4914</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1471-499X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7118693</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1471-4914(20)30065-4</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.molmed.2020.02.008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COVID-19: Epidemiology, Evolution, and Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0005"><name><surname>Sun</surname><given-names>Jiumeng</given-names></name><xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">1</xref><xref rid="fn0005" ref-type="fn">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0010"><name><surname>He</surname><given-names>Wan-Ting</given-names></name><xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">1</xref><xref rid="fn0005" ref-type="fn">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0015"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Lifang</given-names></name><xref rid="af0010" ref-type="aff">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0020"><name><surname>Lai</surname><given-names>Alexander</given-names></name><xref rid="af0015" ref-type="aff">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0025"><name><surname>Ji</surname><given-names>Xiang</given-names></name><xref rid="af0020" ref-type="aff">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0030"><name><surname>Zhai</surname><given-names>Xiaofeng</given-names></name><xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0035"><name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Gairu</given-names></name><xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0040"><name><surname>Suchard</surname><given-names>Marc A.</given-names></name><xref rid="af0020" ref-type="aff">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0045"><name><surname>Tian</surname><given-names>Jin</given-names></name><xref rid="af0035" ref-type="aff">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0050"><name><surname>Zhou</surname><given-names>Jiyong</given-names></name><xref rid="af0040" ref-type="aff">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0055"><name><surname>Veit</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name><email>Michael.Veit@fu-berlin.de</email><xref rid="af0045" ref-type="aff">7</xref><xref rid="cr0005" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0060"><name><surname>Su</surname><given-names>Shuo</given-names></name><email>shuosu@njau.edu.cn</email><xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">1</xref><xref rid="cr0005" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af0005"><label>1</label>MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China</aff><aff id="af0010"><label>2</label>College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China</aff><aff id="af0015"><label>3</label>College of Natural, Applied, and Health Sciences, Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY, USA</aff><aff id="af0020"><label>4</label>Department of Biomathematics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</aff><aff id="af0035"><label>5</label>State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China</aff><aff id="af0040"><label>6</label>Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China</aff><aff id="af0045"><label>7</label>Institute for Virology, Center for Infection Medicine, Veterinary Faculty, Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cr0005"><label>⁎</label>Correspondence: <email>Michael.Veit@fu-berlin.de</email><email>shuosu@njau.edu.cn</email></corresp><fn id="fn0005"><label>8</label><p id="np0005">These authors are co-first authors</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>21</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Elsevier Ltd</copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="ab0005"><p>The recent outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan turned into a public health emergency of international concern. With no antiviral drugs nor vaccines, and the presence of carriers without obvious symptoms, traditional public health intervention measures are significantly less effective. Here, we report the epidemiological and virological characteristics of the COVID-19 outbreak. Originated in bats, 2019-nCoV/ severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 likely experienced adaptive evolution in intermediate hosts before transfer to humans at a concentrated source of transmission. Similarities of receptor sequence binding to 2019-nCoV between humans and animals suggest a low species barrier for transmission of the virus to farm animals. We propose, based on the One Health model, that veterinarians and animal specialists should be involved in a cross-disciplinary collaboration in the fight against this epidemic.</p></abstract><abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="ab0010"><title>Highlights</title><p><list list-type="simple" id="l0005"><list-item id="li0005"><p id="p0020">The basic reproductive number (R<sub>0</sub>) of 2019-nCoV is higher than R<sub>0</sub> of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). COVID-19 presents with asymptomatic infections, with potential to propagate and perpetuate this epidemic.</p></list-item><list-item id="li0010"><p id="p0025">2019-nCoV isolated from patients shows limited sequence diversity, suggesting that the interspecies transmission event was very recent and that the source of the virus was focused, possibly a point-source event.</p></list-item><list-item id="li0015"><p id="p0030">The amino acid sequence in the ACE2 receptor responsible for 2019-nCoV binding in farm animals and cats has only a few exchanges compared with the human receptor, suggesting that the species barrier for virus transmission is small.</p></list-item></list></p></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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