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Epidemiology, Genetic Recombination, and Pathogenesis of Coronaviruses

Identifieur interne : 001901 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001900; suivant : 001902

Epidemiology, Genetic Recombination, and Pathogenesis of Coronaviruses

Auteurs : Shuo Su [République populaire de Chine] ; Gary Wong [République populaire de Chine] ; Weifeng Shi [République populaire de Chine] ; Jun Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Alexander C. K. Lai [États-Unis] ; Jiyong Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenjun Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuhai Bi [République populaire de Chine] ; George F. Gao [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7125511

Abstract

Human coronaviruses (HCoVs) were first described in the 1960s for patients with the common cold. Since then, more HCoVs have been discovered, including those that cause severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), two pathogens that, upon infection, can cause fatal respiratory disease in humans. It was recently discovered that dromedary camels in Saudi Arabia harbor three different HCoV species, including a dominant MERS HCoV lineage that was responsible for the outbreaks in the Middle East and South Korea during 2015. In this review we aim to compare and contrast the different HCoVs with regard to epidemiology and pathogenesis, in addition to the virus evolution and recombination events which have, on occasion, resulted in outbreaks amongst humans.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2016.03.003
PubMed: 27012512
PubMed Central: 7125511

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PMC:7125511

Le document en format XML

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<p>Human coronaviruses (HCoVs) were first described in the 1960s for patients with the common cold. Since then, more HCoVs have been discovered, including those that cause severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), two pathogens that, upon infection, can cause fatal respiratory disease in humans. It was recently discovered that dromedary camels in Saudi Arabia harbor three different HCoV species, including a dominant MERS HCoV lineage that was responsible for the outbreaks in the Middle East and South Korea during 2015. In this review we aim to compare and contrast the different HCoVs with regard to epidemiology and pathogenesis, in addition to the virus evolution and recombination events which have, on occasion, resulted in outbreaks amongst humans.</p>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="review-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Trends Microbiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Trends Microbiol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Trends in Microbiology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0966-842X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1878-4380</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27012512</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7125511</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0966-842X(16)00071-8</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tim.2016.03.003</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Epidemiology, Genetic Recombination, and Pathogenesis of Coronaviruses</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0005">
<name>
<surname>Su</surname>
<given-names>Shuo</given-names>
</name>
<email>shuosu@njau.edu.cn</email>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
<xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0010">
<name>
<surname>Wong</surname>
<given-names>Gary</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
<xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
<xref rid="aff0020" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0015">
<name>
<surname>Shi</surname>
<given-names>Weifeng</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0020">
<name>
<surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>Jun</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0020" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
<xref rid="aff0030" ref-type="aff">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0025">
<name>
<surname>Lai</surname>
<given-names>Alexander C.K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0035" ref-type="aff">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0030">
<name>
<surname>Zhou</surname>
<given-names>Jiyong</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0035">
<name>
<surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>Wenjun</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
<xref rid="aff0020" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0040">
<name>
<surname>Bi</surname>
<given-names>Yuhai</given-names>
</name>
<email>beeyh@im.ac.cn</email>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
<xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
<xref rid="aff0020" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
<xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0045">
<name>
<surname>Gao</surname>
<given-names>George F.</given-names>
</name>
<email>gaof@im.ac.cn</email>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
<xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
<xref rid="aff0020" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
<xref rid="aff0030" ref-type="aff">6</xref>
<xref rid="aff0040" ref-type="aff">8</xref>
<xref rid="aff0045" ref-type="aff">9</xref>
<xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff0005">
<label>1</label>
Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunity of Jiangsu Province, Institute of immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China</aff>
<aff id="aff0010">
<label>2</label>
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China</aff>
<aff id="aff0015">
<label>3</label>
CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</aff>
<aff id="aff0020">
<label>4</label>
CAS Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</aff>
<aff id="aff0025">
<label>5</label>
Institute of Pathogen Biology, Taishan Medical College, Taian, China</aff>
<aff id="aff0030">
<label>6</label>
National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, China</aff>
<aff id="aff0035">
<label>7</label>
Kentucky State University, Frankfort, Kentucky, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff0040">
<label>8</label>
Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China</aff>
<aff id="aff0045">
<label>9</label>
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Medical School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor0005">
<label></label>
Correspondence:
<email>shuosu@njau.edu.cn</email>
<email>beeyh@im.ac.cn</email>
<email>gaof@im.ac.cn</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>21</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>24</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>490</fpage>
<lpage>502</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier Ltd</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="abs0005">
<p>Human coronaviruses (HCoVs) were first described in the 1960s for patients with the common cold. Since then, more HCoVs have been discovered, including those that cause severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), two pathogens that, upon infection, can cause fatal respiratory disease in humans. It was recently discovered that dromedary camels in Saudi Arabia harbor three different HCoV species, including a dominant MERS HCoV lineage that was responsible for the outbreaks in the Middle East and South Korea during 2015. In this review we aim to compare and contrast the different HCoVs with regard to epidemiology and pathogenesis, in addition to the virus evolution and recombination events which have, on occasion, resulted in outbreaks amongst humans.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="abs0010">
<title>Trends</title>
<p>Six coronaviruses (CoVs) are known to infect humans: 229E, OC43, SARS-CoV, NL63, HKU1, and MERS-CoV.</p>
<p>Many CoVs are simultaneously maintained in nature, allowing for genetic recombination, resulting in novel viruses.</p>
<p>Recombination of CoV in camels has resulted in a dominant MERS lineage that caused human outbreaks in 2015.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwd0005">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>MERS</kwd>
<kwd>SARS</kwd>
<kwd>evolution</kwd>
<kwd>recombination</kwd>
<kwd>pathogenesis</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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