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Coronavirus Disease 2019: Coronaviruses and Blood Safety

Identifieur interne : 001893 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001892; suivant : 001894

Coronavirus Disease 2019: Coronaviruses and Blood Safety

Auteurs : Le Chang [République populaire de Chine] ; Ying Yan [République populaire de Chine] ; Lunan Wang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7135848

Abstract

With the outbreak of unknown pneumonia in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, a new coronavirus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), aroused the attention of the entire world. The current outbreak of infections with SARS-CoV-2 is termed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 in China as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. Two other coronavirus infections—SARS in 2002-2003 and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in 2012—both caused severe respiratory syndrome in humans. All 3 of these emerging infectious diseases leading to a global spread are caused by β-coronaviruses. Although coronaviruses usually infect the upper or lower respiratory tract, viral shedding in plasma or serum is common. Therefore, there is still a theoretical risk of transmission of coronaviruses through the transfusion of labile blood products. Because more and more asymptomatic infections are being found among COVID-19 cases, considerations of blood safety and coronaviruses have arisen especially in endemic areas. In this review, we detail current evidence and understanding of the transmission of SARS-CoV, MERS–CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 through blood products as of February 10, 2020, and also discuss pathogen inactivation methods on coronaviruses.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2020.02.003
PubMed: 32107119
PubMed Central: 7135848

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PMC:7135848

Le document en format XML

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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="review-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Transfus Med Rev</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Transfus Med Rev</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Transfusion Medicine Reviews</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0887-7963</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1532-9496</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier Inc.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32107119</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7135848</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0887-7963(20)30014-6</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tmrv.2020.02.003</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Coronavirus Disease 2019: Coronaviruses and Blood Safety</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0005">
<name>
<surname>Chang</surname>
<given-names>Le</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="af0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0010">
<name>
<surname>Yan</surname>
<given-names>Ying</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="af0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0015">
<name>
<surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Lunan</given-names>
</name>
<email>lunan99@163.com</email>
<xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="af0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="af0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
<xref rid="cr0005" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af0005">
<label>a</label>
National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China</aff>
<aff id="af0010">
<label>b</label>
Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laboratory Medicine, Beijing Hospital, PR China</aff>
<aff id="af0015">
<label>c</label>
Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cr0005">
<label></label>
Corresponding author at: Lunan Wang, No. 1 Dahua Rd, Beijing 100730, PR China.
<email>lunan99@163.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>21</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<elocation-id></elocation-id>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier Inc.</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="ab0005">
<p>With the outbreak of unknown pneumonia in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, a new coronavirus,
<italic>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2</italic>
(SARS-CoV-2), aroused the attention of the entire world. The current outbreak of infections with SARS-CoV-2 is termed
<italic>Coronavirus Disease 2019</italic>
(COVID-19). The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 in China as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. Two other coronavirus infections—SARS in 2002-2003 and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in 2012—both caused severe respiratory syndrome in humans. All 3 of these emerging infectious diseases leading to a global spread are caused by
<italic>β</italic>
-coronaviruses. Although coronaviruses usually infect the upper or lower respiratory tract, viral shedding in plasma or serum is common. Therefore, there is still a theoretical risk of transmission of coronaviruses through the transfusion of labile blood products. Because more and more asymptomatic infections are being found among COVID-19 cases, considerations of blood safety and coronaviruses have arisen especially in endemic areas. In this review, we detail current evidence and understanding of the transmission of SARS-CoV, MERS–CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 through blood products as of February 10, 2020, and also discuss pathogen inactivation methods on coronaviruses.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="ab0010">
<title>Highlights</title>
<p>
<list list-type="simple" id="l0005">
<list-item id="li0005">
<label></label>
<p id="p0005">Review current information and understanding (as of February 10, 2020) of the potential for transmission of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) through blood products.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="li0010">
<label></label>
<p id="p0010">Summarize current understanding of pathogen inactivation methods on coronaviruses.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="li0015">
<label></label>
<p id="p0015">Review measures that Chinese blood banks are taking during the outbreak of COVID-19.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="ks0005">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>Blood safety</kwd>
<kwd>SARS</kwd>
<kwd>MERS</kwd>
<kwd>2019-nCoV</kwd>
<kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
<kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd>
<kwd>Pathogen inactivation technology</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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