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Emergence of Novel Coronavirus and COVID-19: whether to stay or die out?

Identifieur interne : 001724 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001723; suivant : 001725

Emergence of Novel Coronavirus and COVID-19: whether to stay or die out?

Auteurs : Asim Biswas [Inde] ; Uttaran Bhattacharjee [Inde] ; Alok Kumar Chakrabarti [Inde] ; Devendra Nath Tewari [Inde] ; Hasina Banu [Inde] ; Shanta Dutta [Inde]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7157960

Abstract

Abstract

The last century has witnessed several assaults from RNA viruses, resulting in millions of death throughout the world. The 21st century appears no longer an exception, with the trend continued with escalated fear of SARS coronavirus in 2002 and further concern of influenza H5N1 in 2003. A novel influenza virus created the first pandemic of the 21st century, the pandemic flu in 2009 preceded with the emergence of another deadly virus, MERS-CoV in 2012. A novel coronavirus “SARS-CoV-2” (and the disease COVID-19) emerged suddenly, causing a rapid outbreak with a moderate case fatality rate. This virus is continuing to cause health care providers grave concern due to the lack of any existing immunity in the human population, indicating their novelty and lack of previous exposure. The big question is whether this novel virus will be establishing itself in an endemic form or will it eventually die out? Endemic viruses during circulation may acquire mutations to infect naïve, as well as individual with pre-existing immunity. Continuous monitoring is strongly advisable, not only to the newly infected individuals, but also to those recovered individuals who were infected by SARS-CoV-2 as re-infection may lead to the selection of escape mutants and subsequent dissemination to the population.


Url:
DOI: 10.1080/1040841X.2020.1739001
PubMed: 32282268
PubMed Central: 7157960

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PMC:7157960

Le document en format XML

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<pmc article-type="review-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Crit Rev Microbiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Crit. Rev. Microbiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IMBY</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imby20</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Critical Reviews in Microbiology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1040-841X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1549-7828</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Taylor & Francis</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32282268</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7157960</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/1040841X.2020.1739001</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1739001</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Review Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Emergence of Novel Coronavirus and COVID-19: whether to stay or die out?</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-authors">A. Biswas et al.</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-title">Critical Reviews in Microbiology</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Biswas</surname>
<given-names>Asim</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN0001">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bhattacharjee</surname>
<given-names>Uttaran</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN0001">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chakrabarti</surname>
<given-names>Alok Kumar</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN0001">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="AN0001"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tewari</surname>
<given-names>Devendra Nath</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Banu</surname>
<given-names>Hasina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dutta</surname>
<given-names>Shanta</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0003">
<sup>c</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>a</label>
<institution>Division of Virology, ICMR-National institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases</institution>
, Kolkata,
<country>India</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>b</label>
<institution>Division of Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, ICMR-National institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases</institution>
, Kolkata,
<country>India</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="AF0003">
<label>c</label>
<institution>Division of Bacteriology, ICMR-National institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases</institution>
, Kolkata,
<country>India</country>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<fn id="FN0001">
<label>*</label>
<p>These authors contributed equally to this article.</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="AN0001">
<bold>CONTACT</bold>
Alok Kumar Chakrabarti
<email> aloke8@yahoo.com</email>
,
<email>chakrabarti.alok@icmr.gov.in</email>
<institution>Division of Virology, ICMR- National institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases</institution>
, Kolkata 700010,
<country>India</country>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>0</volume>
<issue>0</issue>
<fpage seq="1">1</fpage>
<lpage>12</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>17</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>25</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>26</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="IMBY_A_1739001.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>The last century has witnessed several assaults from RNA viruses, resulting in millions of death throughout the world. The 21st century appears no longer an exception, with the trend continued with escalated fear of SARS coronavirus in 2002 and further concern of influenza H5N1 in 2003. A novel influenza virus created the first pandemic of the 21st century, the pandemic flu in 2009 preceded with the emergence of another deadly virus, MERS-CoV in 2012. A novel coronavirus “SARS-CoV-2” (and the disease COVID-19) emerged suddenly, causing a rapid outbreak with a moderate case fatality rate. This virus is continuing to cause health care providers grave concern due to the lack of any existing immunity in the human population, indicating their novelty and lack of previous exposure. The big question is whether this novel virus will be establishing itself in an endemic form or will it eventually die out? Endemic viruses during circulation may acquire mutations to infect naïve, as well as individual with pre-existing immunity. Continuous monitoring is strongly advisable, not only to the newly infected individuals, but also to those recovered individuals who were infected by SARS-CoV-2 as re-infection may lead to the selection of escape mutants and subsequent dissemination to the population.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>SARS</kwd>
<kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
<kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd>
<kwd>pre existing immunity</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="6"></fig-count>
<table-count count="2"></table-count>
<page-count count="12"></page-count>
<word-count count="6834"></word-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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