Serological assays for emerging coronaviruses: Challenges and pitfalls
Identifieur interne : 001598 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001597; suivant : 001599Serological assays for emerging coronaviruses: Challenges and pitfalls
Auteurs : Benjamin Meyer ; Christian Drosten ; Marcel A. MüllerSource :
- Virus Research [ 0168-1702 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Serological studies on SARS- and MERS-coronavirus (CoV) diagnostics were reviewed. Different types of serological assays and variable antigens were compared. Immunogenic epitopes of CoV spike proteins were less conserved than nucleocapsid proteins. Use of spike proteins was found to be superior over nucleocapsid proteins. Applicability of serological assays for analysis of animal sera was reviewed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2014.03.018
PubMed: 24670324
PubMed Central: 7114385
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Serological assays for emerging coronaviruses: Challenges and pitfalls</title>
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<series><title level="j">Virus Research</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Highlights</title>
<p><list list-type="simple" id="lis0005"><list-item id="lsti0005"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0005">Serological studies on SARS- and MERS-coronavirus (CoV) diagnostics were reviewed.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0010"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0010">Different types of serological assays and variable antigens were compared.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0015"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0015">Immunogenic epitopes of CoV spike proteins were less conserved than nucleocapsid proteins.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0020"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0020">Use of spike proteins was found to be superior over nucleocapsid proteins.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0025"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0025">Applicability of serological assays for analysis of animal sera was reviewed.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Virus Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Virus Res</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Virus Research</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0168-1702</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1872-7492</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier B.V.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24670324</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7114385</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0168-1702(14)00125-7</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.virusres.2014.03.018</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Serological assays for emerging coronaviruses: Challenges and pitfalls</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0005"><name><surname>Meyer</surname>
<given-names>Benjamin</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0010"><name><surname>Drosten</surname>
<given-names>Christian</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0015"><name><surname>Müller</surname>
<given-names>Marcel A.</given-names>
</name>
<email>muller@virology-bonn.de</email>
<xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff0005">Institute of Virology, University of Bonn Medical Centre, Bonn, Germany</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor0005"><label>⁎</label>
Corresponding author at: Institute of Virology, University of Bonn Medical Centre, Sigmund Freud Str. 25, 53105 Bonn, Germany. Tel.: +49 22828713187. <email>muller@virology-bonn.de</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>23</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>19</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>194</volume>
<fpage>175</fpage>
<lpage>183</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier B.V.</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="abs0005"><title>Highlights</title>
<p><list list-type="simple" id="lis0005"><list-item id="lsti0005"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0005">Serological studies on SARS- and MERS-coronavirus (CoV) diagnostics were reviewed.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0010"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0010">Different types of serological assays and variable antigens were compared.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0015"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0015">Immunogenic epitopes of CoV spike proteins were less conserved than nucleocapsid proteins.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0020"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0020">Use of spike proteins was found to be superior over nucleocapsid proteins.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0025"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0025">Applicability of serological assays for analysis of animal sera was reviewed.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</abstract>
<abstract id="abs0010"><p>More than a decade after the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2002/2003 the occurrence of a novel CoV termed Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) CoV challenges researchers and public health authorities. To control spread and finally contain novel viruses, rapid identification and subsequent isolation of infected individuals and their contacts is of utmost importance. Next to methods for nucleic acid detection, validated serological assays are particularly important as the timeframe for antibody detection is less restricted. During the SARS-CoV epidemic a wide variety of serological diagnostic assays were established using multiple methods as well as different viral antigens. Even though the majority of the developed assays showed high sensitivity and specificity, numerous studies reported on cross-reactive antibodies to antigens from wide-spread common cold associated CoVs. In order to improve preparedness and responsiveness during future outbreaks of novel CoVs, information and problems regarding serological diagnosis that occurred during the SARS-CoV should be acknowledged.</p>
<p>In this review we summarize the performance of different serological assays as well as the applicability of the two main applied antigens (spike and nucleocapsid protein) used during the SARS-CoV outbreak. We highlight challenges and potential pitfalls that occur when dealing with a novel emerging coronavirus like MERS-CoV. In addition we describe problems that might occur when animal sera are tested in serological assays for the identification of putative reservoirs. Finally, we give a recommendation for a serological testing scheme and outline necessary improvements that should be implemented for a better preparedness.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwd0005"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>SARS-Coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>MERS-Coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>Reservoir</kwd>
<kwd>Serology</kwd>
<kwd>Antibody</kwd>
<kwd>Cross-reactivity</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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