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The immune responses of HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S peptide-specific CD8+ T cells are augmented in varying degrees by CpG ODN, PolyI:C and R848

Identifieur interne : 001535 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001534; suivant : 001536

The immune responses of HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S peptide-specific CD8+ T cells are augmented in varying degrees by CpG ODN, PolyI:C and R848

Auteurs : Kai Zhao ; Hui Wang ; Changyou Wu

Source :

RBID : PMC:7115397

Abstract

The induction of antigen specific memory CD8+ T cells in vivo is very important to new vaccines against infectious diseases. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the immune responses of peptide-specific CD8+ T cells induced by HLA-A*0201 restricted severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S epitopes plus CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG ODN), PolyI:C and R848 as adjuvants. Furthermore, the generation, distribution and phenotype of long-lasting peptide-specific memory CD8+ T cells were assessed by ELISA, ELISPOT and flow cytometry. Our results showed that antigen specific CD8+ T cells were elicited by HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S epitopes. Furthermore, the frequency of peptide-specific CD8+ T cells was dramatically increased after both prime and boost immunization with peptides plus CpG ODN, whereas slight enhancements were induced following boost vaccination with peptides plus PolyI:C or R848. SARS-CoV S peptide-specific IFN-γ+CD8+ T cells were distributed throughout the lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. Results also demonstrated that the HLA-A*0201 restricted peptide-specific CD8+ T cells induced by peptides plus CpG ODN carried a memory cell phenotype with CD45RB+ and CD62L and possessed long-term survival ability in vivo. Taken together, our results implied that HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S epitopes plus CpG ODN might be the superior candidates for SARS vaccine.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.100
PubMed: 21745520
PubMed Central: 7115397

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PMC:7115397

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<p>The induction of antigen specific memory CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells in vivo is very important to new vaccines against infectious diseases. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the immune responses of peptide-specific CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells induced by HLA-A*0201 restricted severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S epitopes plus CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG ODN), PolyI:C and R848 as adjuvants. Furthermore, the generation, distribution and phenotype of long-lasting peptide-specific memory CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells were assessed by ELISA, ELISPOT and flow cytometry. Our results showed that antigen specific CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells were elicited by HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S epitopes. Furthermore, the frequency of peptide-specific CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells was dramatically increased after both prime and boost immunization with peptides plus CpG ODN, whereas slight enhancements were induced following boost vaccination with peptides plus PolyI:C or R848. SARS-CoV S peptide-specific IFN-γ
<sup>+</sup>
CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells were distributed throughout the lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. Results also demonstrated that the HLA-A*0201 restricted peptide-specific CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells induced by peptides plus CpG ODN carried a memory cell phenotype with CD45RB
<sup>+</sup>
and CD62L
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<name sortKey="Kaisho, T" uniqKey="Kaisho T">T. Kaisho</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shortman, K" uniqKey="Shortman K">K. Shortman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, Y J" uniqKey="Liu Y">Y.J. Liu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schlosser, E" uniqKey="Schlosser E">E. Schlosser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mueller, M" uniqKey="Mueller M">M. Mueller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fischer, S" uniqKey="Fischer S">S. Fischer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Basta, S" uniqKey="Basta S">S. Basta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Busch, D H" uniqKey="Busch D">D.H. Busch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gander, B" uniqKey="Gander B">B. Gander</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salerno Goncalves, R" uniqKey="Salerno Goncalves R">R. Salerno-Goncalves</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sztein, M B" uniqKey="Sztein M">M.B. Sztein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Vaccine</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Vaccine</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Vaccine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0264-410X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1873-2518</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21745520</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7115397</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0264-410X(11)00994-7</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.100</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The immune responses of HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S peptide-specific CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells are augmented in varying degrees by CpG ODN, PolyI:C and R848</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zhao</surname>
<given-names>Kai</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Hui</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Changyou</given-names>
</name>
<email>changyou_wu@yahoo.com</email>
<xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff>Institute of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510080, People’ s Republic of China</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor0005">
<label></label>
Corresponding author. Tel.: +86 20 87332448; fax: +86 20 87332448.
<email>changyou_wu@yahoo.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>13</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>2</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>29</volume>
<issue>38</issue>
<fpage>6670</fpage>
<lpage>6678</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>6</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>13</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>25</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier Ltd</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>The induction of antigen specific memory CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells in vivo is very important to new vaccines against infectious diseases. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the immune responses of peptide-specific CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells induced by HLA-A*0201 restricted severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S epitopes plus CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG ODN), PolyI:C and R848 as adjuvants. Furthermore, the generation, distribution and phenotype of long-lasting peptide-specific memory CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells were assessed by ELISA, ELISPOT and flow cytometry. Our results showed that antigen specific CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells were elicited by HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S epitopes. Furthermore, the frequency of peptide-specific CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells was dramatically increased after both prime and boost immunization with peptides plus CpG ODN, whereas slight enhancements were induced following boost vaccination with peptides plus PolyI:C or R848. SARS-CoV S peptide-specific IFN-γ
<sup>+</sup>
CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells were distributed throughout the lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. Results also demonstrated that the HLA-A*0201 restricted peptide-specific CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells induced by peptides plus CpG ODN carried a memory cell phenotype with CD45RB
<sup>+</sup>
and CD62L
<sup></sup>
and possessed long-term survival ability in vivo. Taken together, our results implied that HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S epitopes plus CpG ODN might be the superior candidates for SARS vaccine.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Abbreviations</title>
<kwd>SARS, severe acute respiratory syndrome</kwd>
<kwd>SARS-CoV, SARS-associated coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>CpG ODN, CpG oligodeoxynucleotides</kwd>
<kwd>TLR, toll-like receptor</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>SARS-CoV</kwd>
<kwd>Epitope</kwd>
<kwd>Adjuvant</kwd>
<kwd>T cell</kwd>
<kwd>Vaccine</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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