New Respiratory Viruses and the Elderly
Identifieur interne : 001316 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001315; suivant : 001317New Respiratory Viruses and the Elderly
Auteurs : Laura Jartti [Finlande] ; Henriikka Langen [Finlande] ; Maria Söderlund-Venermo [Finlande] ; Tytti Vuorinen [Finlande] ; Olli Ruuskanen [Finlande] ; Tuomas Jartti [Finlande]Source :
- The Open Respiratory Medicine Journal [ 1874-3064 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
The diagnostics of respiratory viral infections has improved markedly during the last 15 years with the development of PCR techniques. Since 1997, several new respiratory viruses and their subgroups have been discovered: influenza A viruses H5N1 and H1N1, human metapneumovirus, coronaviruses SARS, NL63 and HKU1, human bocavirus, human rhinoviruses C and D and potential respiratory pathogens, the KI and WU polyomaviruses and the torque teno virus. The detection of previously known viruses has also improved. Currently, a viral cause of respiratory illness is almost exclusively identifiable in children, but in the elderly, the detection rates of a viral etiology are below 40%, and this holds also true for exacerbations of chronic respiratory illnesses. The new viruses cause respiratory symptoms like the common cold, cough, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, exacerbations of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia. Acute respiratory failure may occur. These viruses are distributed throughout the globe and affect people of all ages. Data regarding these viruses and the elderly are scarce. This review introduces these new viruses and reviews their clinical significance, especially with regard to the elderly population.
Url:
DOI: 10.2174/1874306401105010061
PubMed: 21760867
PubMed Central: 3134957
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The diagnostics of respiratory viral infections has improved markedly during the last 15 years with the development of PCR techniques. Since 1997, several new respiratory viruses and their subgroups have been discovered: influenza A viruses H5N1 and H1N1, human metapneumovirus, coronaviruses SARS, NL63 and HKU1, human bocavirus, human rhinoviruses C and D and potential respiratory pathogens, the KI and WU polyomaviruses and the torque teno virus. The detection of previously known viruses has also improved. Currently, a viral cause of respiratory illness is almost exclusively identifiable in children, but in the elderly, the detection rates of a viral etiology are below 40%, and this holds also true for exacerbations of chronic respiratory illnesses. The new viruses cause respiratory symptoms like the common cold, cough, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, exacerbations of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia. Acute respiratory failure may occur. These viruses are distributed throughout the globe and affect people of all ages. Data regarding these viruses and the elderly are scarce. This review introduces these new viruses and reviews their clinical significance, especially with regard to the elderly population.</p>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Open Respir Med J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Open Respir Med J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">TORMJ</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The Open Respiratory Medicine Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1874-3064</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Bentham Open</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21760867</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3134957</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">TORMJ-5-61</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2174/1874306401105010061</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>New Respiratory Viruses and the Elderly</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jartti</surname>
<given-names>Laura</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Langen</surname>
<given-names>Henriikka</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Söderlund-Venermo</surname>
<given-names>Maria</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vuorinen</surname>
<given-names>Tytti</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ruuskanen</surname>
<given-names>Olli</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jartti</surname>
<given-names>Tuomas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
Department of Geriatrics, Turku City Hospital, Turku, Finland</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
Department of Virology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>
Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, P.O. Box 52, 20520, Turku, Finland; Fax: +358 2 313 1460; E-mail: <email xlink:href="tuomas.jartti@utu.fi">tuomas.jartti@utu.fi</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>6</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<fpage>61</fpage>
<lpage>69</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>3</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2010</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>4</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>17</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Jartti <italic>et al.</italic>
; Licensee <italic>Bentham Open.</italic>
</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Jartti</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</uri>
) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>The diagnostics of respiratory viral infections has improved markedly during the last 15 years with the development of PCR techniques. Since 1997, several new respiratory viruses and their subgroups have been discovered: influenza A viruses H5N1 and H1N1, human metapneumovirus, coronaviruses SARS, NL63 and HKU1, human bocavirus, human rhinoviruses C and D and potential respiratory pathogens, the KI and WU polyomaviruses and the torque teno virus. The detection of previously known viruses has also improved. Currently, a viral cause of respiratory illness is almost exclusively identifiable in children, but in the elderly, the detection rates of a viral etiology are below 40%, and this holds also true for exacerbations of chronic respiratory illnesses. The new viruses cause respiratory symptoms like the common cold, cough, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, exacerbations of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia. Acute respiratory failure may occur. These viruses are distributed throughout the globe and affect people of all ages. Data regarding these viruses and the elderly are scarce. This review introduces these new viruses and reviews their clinical significance, especially with regard to the elderly population.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Bocavirus</kwd>
<kwd>coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>elderly</kwd>
<kwd>influenza virus</kwd>
<kwd>metapneumovirus</kwd>
<kwd>polyomavirus</kwd>
<kwd>respiratory infection</kwd>
<kwd>torque teno virus.</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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