A novel cell-based binding assay system reconstituting interaction between SARS-CoV S protein and its cellular receptor
Identifieur interne : 001230 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001229; suivant : 001231A novel cell-based binding assay system reconstituting interaction between SARS-CoV S protein and its cellular receptor
Auteurs : Chih-Fong Chou ; Shuo Shen ; Yee-Joo Tan ; Burtram C. Fielding ; Timothy H. P. Tan ; Jianlin Fu ; Qiurong Xu ; Seng Gee Lim ; Wanjin HongSource :
- Journal of Virological Methods [ 0166-0934 ] ; 2004.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a life-threatening disease, is caused by the newly identified virus SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). In order to study the spike (S) protein of this highly contagious virus, we established a clonal cell-line, CHO-SG, from the Chinese hamster ovary cells that stably expresses C-terminally EGFP-tagged SARS-CoV S protein (S-EGFP). The ectodomain of the S glycoprotein is localized on the surface of CHO-SG cells with
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.09.008
PubMed: 15582697
PubMed Central: 7112911
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<author><name sortKey="Chou, Chih Fong" sort="Chou, Chih Fong" uniqKey="Chou C" first="Chih-Fong" last="Chou">Chih-Fong Chou</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shen, Shuo" sort="Shen, Shuo" uniqKey="Shen S" first="Shuo" last="Shen">Shuo Shen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tan, Yee Joo" sort="Tan, Yee Joo" uniqKey="Tan Y" first="Yee-Joo" last="Tan">Yee-Joo Tan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fielding, Burtram C" sort="Fielding, Burtram C" uniqKey="Fielding B" first="Burtram C." last="Fielding">Burtram C. Fielding</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tan, Timothy H P" sort="Tan, Timothy H P" uniqKey="Tan T" first="Timothy H. P." last="Tan">Timothy H. P. Tan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fu, Jianlin" sort="Fu, Jianlin" uniqKey="Fu J" first="Jianlin" last="Fu">Jianlin Fu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Xu, Qiurong" sort="Xu, Qiurong" uniqKey="Xu Q" first="Qiurong" last="Xu">Qiurong Xu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lim, Seng Gee" sort="Lim, Seng Gee" uniqKey="Lim S" first="Seng Gee" last="Lim">Seng Gee Lim</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hong, Wanjin" sort="Hong, Wanjin" uniqKey="Hong W" first="Wanjin" last="Hong">Wanjin Hong</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A novel cell-based binding assay system reconstituting interaction between SARS-CoV S protein and its cellular receptor</title>
<author><name sortKey="Chou, Chih Fong" sort="Chou, Chih Fong" uniqKey="Chou C" first="Chih-Fong" last="Chou">Chih-Fong Chou</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shen, Shuo" sort="Shen, Shuo" uniqKey="Shen S" first="Shuo" last="Shen">Shuo Shen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tan, Yee Joo" sort="Tan, Yee Joo" uniqKey="Tan Y" first="Yee-Joo" last="Tan">Yee-Joo Tan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fielding, Burtram C" sort="Fielding, Burtram C" uniqKey="Fielding B" first="Burtram C." last="Fielding">Burtram C. Fielding</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tan, Timothy H P" sort="Tan, Timothy H P" uniqKey="Tan T" first="Timothy H. P." last="Tan">Timothy H. P. Tan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fu, Jianlin" sort="Fu, Jianlin" uniqKey="Fu J" first="Jianlin" last="Fu">Jianlin Fu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Xu, Qiurong" sort="Xu, Qiurong" uniqKey="Xu Q" first="Qiurong" last="Xu">Qiurong Xu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lim, Seng Gee" sort="Lim, Seng Gee" uniqKey="Lim S" first="Seng Gee" last="Lim">Seng Gee Lim</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hong, Wanjin" sort="Hong, Wanjin" uniqKey="Hong W" first="Wanjin" last="Hong">Wanjin Hong</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Virological Methods</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0166-0934</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1879-0984</idno>
<imprint><date when="2004">2004</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a life-threatening disease, is caused by the newly identified virus SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). In order to study the spike (S) protein of this highly contagious virus, we established a clonal cell-line, CHO-SG, from the Chinese hamster ovary cells that stably expresses C-terminally EGFP-tagged SARS-CoV S protein (S-EGFP). The ectodomain of the S glycoprotein is localized on the surface of CHO-SG cells with <italic>N</italic>
-acetyl-glucosamine-terminated carbohydrate structure. CHO-SG cells associated tightly with Vero E6 cells, a SARS-CoV receptor (ACE2) expressing cell-line, and the interaction remained stable under highly stringent condition (1 M NaCl). This interaction could be blocked by either the serum from a SARS convalescent patient or a goat anti-ACE2 antibody, indicating that the interaction is specific. A binding epitope with lesser degree of glycosylation and native conformation was localized by using rabbit anti-sera raised against five denatured recombinant S protein fragments expressed in <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
. One of the sera obtained from the fragment encompassing amino acids 48-358 significantly blocked the interaction between CHO-SG and Vero E6 cells. The region is useful for studying neutralizing antibodies in future vaccine development. This paper describes an easy and safe cell-based assay suitable for studying the binding between SARS-CoV S protein and its receptor.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Virol Methods</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Virol. Methods</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Virological Methods</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0166-0934</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1879-0984</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier B.V.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">15582697</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7112911</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0166-0934(04)00265-4</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.09.008</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>A novel cell-based binding assay system reconstituting interaction between SARS-CoV S protein and its cellular receptor</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chou</surname>
<given-names>Chih-Fong</given-names>
</name>
<email>mcbccf@imcb.a-star.edu.sg</email>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shen</surname>
<given-names>Shuo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tan</surname>
<given-names>Yee-Joo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fielding</surname>
<given-names>Burtram C.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tan</surname>
<given-names>Timothy H.P.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fu</surname>
<given-names>Jianlin</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Xu</surname>
<given-names>Qiurong</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lim</surname>
<given-names>Seng Gee</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hong</surname>
<given-names>Wanjin</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff>Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Proteos, Singapore 138673, Singapore</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>
Corresponding author. Tel.: +65 6586 9623; fax: +65 6779 1117. <email>mcbccf@imcb.a-star.edu.sg</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>5</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>1</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>5</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>123</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>41</fpage>
<lpage>48</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>12</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2004</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>26</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2004</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>7</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2004</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2004</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier B.V.</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a life-threatening disease, is caused by the newly identified virus SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). In order to study the spike (S) protein of this highly contagious virus, we established a clonal cell-line, CHO-SG, from the Chinese hamster ovary cells that stably expresses C-terminally EGFP-tagged SARS-CoV S protein (S-EGFP). The ectodomain of the S glycoprotein is localized on the surface of CHO-SG cells with <italic>N</italic>
-acetyl-glucosamine-terminated carbohydrate structure. CHO-SG cells associated tightly with Vero E6 cells, a SARS-CoV receptor (ACE2) expressing cell-line, and the interaction remained stable under highly stringent condition (1 M NaCl). This interaction could be blocked by either the serum from a SARS convalescent patient or a goat anti-ACE2 antibody, indicating that the interaction is specific. A binding epitope with lesser degree of glycosylation and native conformation was localized by using rabbit anti-sera raised against five denatured recombinant S protein fragments expressed in <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
. One of the sera obtained from the fragment encompassing amino acids 48-358 significantly blocked the interaction between CHO-SG and Vero E6 cells. The region is useful for studying neutralizing antibodies in future vaccine development. This paper describes an easy and safe cell-based assay suitable for studying the binding between SARS-CoV S protein and its receptor.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>SARS-CoV</kwd>
<kwd>Ectodomain</kwd>
<kwd>CHO</kwd>
<kwd>EGFP-tagged</kwd>
<kwd>ACE2</kwd>
<kwd>Cell-based assay</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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