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A novel cell-based binding assay system reconstituting interaction between SARS-CoV S protein and its cellular receptor

Identifieur interne : 001230 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001229; suivant : 001231

A novel cell-based binding assay system reconstituting interaction between SARS-CoV S protein and its cellular receptor

Auteurs : Chih-Fong Chou ; Shuo Shen ; Yee-Joo Tan ; Burtram C. Fielding ; Timothy H. P. Tan ; Jianlin Fu ; Qiurong Xu ; Seng Gee Lim ; Wanjin Hong

Source :

RBID : PMC:7112911

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a life-threatening disease, is caused by the newly identified virus SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). In order to study the spike (S) protein of this highly contagious virus, we established a clonal cell-line, CHO-SG, from the Chinese hamster ovary cells that stably expresses C-terminally EGFP-tagged SARS-CoV S protein (S-EGFP). The ectodomain of the S glycoprotein is localized on the surface of CHO-SG cells with N-acetyl-glucosamine-terminated carbohydrate structure. CHO-SG cells associated tightly with Vero E6 cells, a SARS-CoV receptor (ACE2) expressing cell-line, and the interaction remained stable under highly stringent condition (1 M NaCl). This interaction could be blocked by either the serum from a SARS convalescent patient or a goat anti-ACE2 antibody, indicating that the interaction is specific. A binding epitope with lesser degree of glycosylation and native conformation was localized by using rabbit anti-sera raised against five denatured recombinant S protein fragments expressed in Escherichia coli. One of the sera obtained from the fragment encompassing amino acids 48-358 significantly blocked the interaction between CHO-SG and Vero E6 cells. The region is useful for studying neutralizing antibodies in future vaccine development. This paper describes an easy and safe cell-based assay suitable for studying the binding between SARS-CoV S protein and its receptor.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.09.008
PubMed: 15582697
PubMed Central: 7112911

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<p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a life-threatening disease, is caused by the newly identified virus SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). In order to study the spike (S) protein of this highly contagious virus, we established a clonal cell-line, CHO-SG, from the Chinese hamster ovary cells that stably expresses C-terminally EGFP-tagged SARS-CoV S protein (S-EGFP). The ectodomain of the S glycoprotein is localized on the surface of CHO-SG cells with
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Virol Methods</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Virol. Methods</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Virological Methods</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0166-0934</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1879-0984</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier B.V.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">15582697</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7112911</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0166-0934(04)00265-4</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.09.008</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>A novel cell-based binding assay system reconstituting interaction between SARS-CoV S protein and its cellular receptor</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chou</surname>
<given-names>Chih-Fong</given-names>
</name>
<email>mcbccf@imcb.a-star.edu.sg</email>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shen</surname>
<given-names>Shuo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tan</surname>
<given-names>Yee-Joo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fielding</surname>
<given-names>Burtram C.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tan</surname>
<given-names>Timothy H.P.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fu</surname>
<given-names>Jianlin</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Xu</surname>
<given-names>Qiurong</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lim</surname>
<given-names>Seng Gee</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hong</surname>
<given-names>Wanjin</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff>Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Proteos, Singapore 138673, Singapore</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>*</label>
Corresponding author. Tel.: +65 6586 9623; fax: +65 6779 1117.
<email>mcbccf@imcb.a-star.edu.sg</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>5</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>1</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>5</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>123</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>41</fpage>
<lpage>48</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>12</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2004</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>26</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2004</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>7</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2004</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2004</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier B.V.</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a life-threatening disease, is caused by the newly identified virus SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). In order to study the spike (S) protein of this highly contagious virus, we established a clonal cell-line, CHO-SG, from the Chinese hamster ovary cells that stably expresses C-terminally EGFP-tagged SARS-CoV S protein (S-EGFP). The ectodomain of the S glycoprotein is localized on the surface of CHO-SG cells with
<italic>N</italic>
-acetyl-glucosamine-terminated carbohydrate structure. CHO-SG cells associated tightly with Vero E6 cells, a SARS-CoV receptor (ACE2) expressing cell-line, and the interaction remained stable under highly stringent condition (1 M NaCl). This interaction could be blocked by either the serum from a SARS convalescent patient or a goat anti-ACE2 antibody, indicating that the interaction is specific. A binding epitope with lesser degree of glycosylation and native conformation was localized by using rabbit anti-sera raised against five denatured recombinant S protein fragments expressed in
<italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
. One of the sera obtained from the fragment encompassing amino acids 48-358 significantly blocked the interaction between CHO-SG and Vero E6 cells. The region is useful for studying neutralizing antibodies in future vaccine development. This paper describes an easy and safe cell-based assay suitable for studying the binding between SARS-CoV S protein and its receptor.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>SARS-CoV</kwd>
<kwd>Ectodomain</kwd>
<kwd>CHO</kwd>
<kwd>EGFP-tagged</kwd>
<kwd>ACE2</kwd>
<kwd>Cell-based assay</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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