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SARS Control and Psychological Effects of Quarantine, Toronto, Canada

Identifieur interne : 000F56 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000F55; suivant : 000F57

SARS Control and Psychological Effects of Quarantine, Toronto, Canada

Auteurs : Laura Hawryluck [Canada] ; Wayne L. Gold [Canada] ; Susan Robinson [Canada] ; Stephen Pogorski [Canada] ; Sandro Galea [États-Unis] ; Rima Styra [Canada]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3323345

Abstract

Explores effects of quarantine on those quarantined for SARS, Toronto, Canada


Url:
DOI: 10.3201/eid1007.030703
PubMed: 15324539
PubMed Central: 3323345

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PMC:3323345

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:aff id="aff1">University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;</nlm:aff>
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<name>
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<surname>Galea</surname>
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University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;</aff>
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ASK Information Technologies, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;</aff>
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New York Academy of Medicine, New York, New York, USA</aff>
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<corresp id="cor1">Address for correspondence: Rima Styra, Toronto General Hospital, 200 Elizabeth Street, 8 Eaton North - Room 235, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 2C4; fax: 416-340-4198; email:
<email xlink:href="styra@attglobal.net">styra@attglobal.net</email>
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<month>7</month>
<year>2004</year>
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<volume>10</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>1206</fpage>
<lpage>1212</lpage>
<abstract abstract-type="toc">
<p>Explores effects of quarantine on those quarantined for SARS, Toronto, Canada</p>
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<p>As a transmissible infectious disease, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was successfully contained globally by instituting widespread quarantine measures. Although these measures were successful in terminating the outbreak in all areas of the world, the adverse effects of quarantine have not previously been determined in a systematic manner. In this hypothesis-generating study supported by a convenience sample drawn in close temporal proximity to the period of quarantine, we examined the psychological effects of quarantine on persons in Toronto, Canada. The 129 quarantined persons who responded to a Web-based survey exhibited a high prevalence of psychological distress. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression were observed in 28.9% and 31.2% of respondents, respectively. Longer durations of quarantine were associated with an increased prevalence of PTSD symptoms. Acquaintance with or direct exposure to someone with a diagnosis of SARS was also associated with PTSD and depressive symptoms.</p>
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<kwd>post–traumatic stress disorder</kwd>
<kwd>depression</kwd>
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