Lessons from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS): Implications for Infection Control
Identifieur interne : 000E06 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000E05; suivant : 000E07Lessons from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS): Implications for Infection Control
Auteurs : Richard P. Wenzel ; Gonzalo Bearman [États-Unis] ; Michael B. Edmond [États-Unis]Source :
- Archives of Medical Research [ 0188-4409 ] ; 2005.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the first global epidemic in the 21st century, affected over 8500 people in approximately 30 countries
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.03.040
PubMed: 16216641
PubMed Central: 7119050
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Lessons from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS): Implications for Infection Control</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Edmond, Michael B" sort="Edmond, Michael B" uniqKey="Edmond M" first="Michael B." last="Edmond">Michael B. Edmond</name>
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<series><title level="j">Archives of Medical Research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0188-4409</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the first global epidemic in the 21<sup>st</sup>
century, affected over 8500 people in approximately 30 countries <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">1</xref>
, <xref rid="bib2" ref-type="bibr">2</xref>
, <xref rid="bib3" ref-type="bibr">3</xref>
, <xref rid="bib4" ref-type="bibr">4</xref>
, <xref rid="bib5" ref-type="bibr">5</xref>
, <xref rid="bib6" ref-type="bibr">6</xref>
, <xref rid="bib7" ref-type="bibr">7</xref>
. With a crude mortality of 9%, its cause was quickly identified as a novel coronavirus that jumped species from animals to man. The SARS coronavirus epidemic, which began in the Fall of 2002, was related to the exotic food industry in southern China, initially involving disproportionate numbers of animal handlers, chefs, and caterers. Subsequently, person-to-person transmission spawned the outbreak. What distinguished this illness clinically was the fact that approximately half of the victims were health care workers <xref rid="bib8" ref-type="bibr">(8)</xref>
, infected while caring for recognized or unrecognized patients with SARS. There are many curiosities and uncertainties surrounding the epidemic of SARS with lessons that may be useful to the community of infectious diseases physicians, especially when looking ahead to the next epidemic. Herein we relate our perspectives on useful lessons derived from a review of the SARS epidemic.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Arch Med Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Arch. Med. Res</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Archives of Medical Research</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0188-4409</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1873-5487</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>IMSS. Published by Elsevier Inc.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">16216641</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7119050</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0188-4409(05)00150-5</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.03.040</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Lessons from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS): Implications for Infection Control</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au1"><name><surname>Wenzel</surname>
<given-names>Richard P.</given-names>
</name>
<email>rwenzel@mail2.vcu.edu</email>
<xref rid="affa" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au2"><name><surname>Bearman</surname>
<given-names>Gonzalo</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="affb" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au3"><name><surname>Edmond</surname>
<given-names>Michael B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="affb" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="affa"><label>a</label>
Department of Internal Medicine</aff>
<aff id="affb"><label>b</label>
Hospital Epidemiologist, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>
Address reprint requests to: Richard P. Wenzel, M.D., M.Sc., Professor and Chairman, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, PO Box 980663, Richmond, VA, USA. Phone: (+804) 828-3389; FAX: (+804) 828-5566 <email>rwenzel@mail2.vcu.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>8</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub" iso-8601-date="2005-12-01"><season>November-December</season>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>8</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>36</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>610</fpage>
<lpage>616</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>22</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2005</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>26</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2005</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2005 IMSS. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>IMSS</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the first global epidemic in the 21<sup>st</sup>
century, affected over 8500 people in approximately 30 countries <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">1</xref>
, <xref rid="bib2" ref-type="bibr">2</xref>
, <xref rid="bib3" ref-type="bibr">3</xref>
, <xref rid="bib4" ref-type="bibr">4</xref>
, <xref rid="bib5" ref-type="bibr">5</xref>
, <xref rid="bib6" ref-type="bibr">6</xref>
, <xref rid="bib7" ref-type="bibr">7</xref>
. With a crude mortality of 9%, its cause was quickly identified as a novel coronavirus that jumped species from animals to man. The SARS coronavirus epidemic, which began in the Fall of 2002, was related to the exotic food industry in southern China, initially involving disproportionate numbers of animal handlers, chefs, and caterers. Subsequently, person-to-person transmission spawned the outbreak. What distinguished this illness clinically was the fact that approximately half of the victims were health care workers <xref rid="bib8" ref-type="bibr">(8)</xref>
, infected while caring for recognized or unrecognized patients with SARS. There are many curiosities and uncertainties surrounding the epidemic of SARS with lessons that may be useful to the community of infectious diseases physicians, especially when looking ahead to the next epidemic. Herein we relate our perspectives on useful lessons derived from a review of the SARS epidemic.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><title>Key Words</title>
<kwd>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</kwd>
<kwd>Infection control</kwd>
<kwd>Emergent infectious diseases</kwd>
<kwd>Health care workers</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
<notes><p>(ARCMED-D-05-00112)</p>
</notes>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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