From SARS coronavirus to novel animal and human coronaviruses
Identifieur interne : 000C64 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000C63; suivant : 000C65From SARS coronavirus to novel animal and human coronaviruses
Auteurs : Kelvin K. W. To [République populaire de Chine] ; Ivan F. N. Hung [République populaire de Chine] ; Jasper F. W. Chan [République populaire de Chine] ; Kwok-Yung Yuen [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Journal of Thoracic Disease [ 2072-1439 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
In 2003, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) caused one of the most devastating epidemics known to the developed world. There were two important lessons from this epidemic. Firstly, coronaviruses, in addition to influenza viruses, can cause severe and rapidly spreading human infections. Secondly, bats can serve as the origin and natural animal reservoir of deadly human viruses. Since then, researchers around the world, especially those in Asia where SARS-CoV was first identified, have turned their focus to find novel coronaviruses infecting humans, bats, and other animals. Two human coronaviruses, HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV-NL63, were identified shortly after the SARS-CoV epidemic as common causes of human respiratory tract infections. In 2012, a novel human coronavirus, now called Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), has emerged in the Middle East to cause fatal human infections in three continents. MERS-CoV human infection is similar to SARS-CoV in having a high fatality rate and the ability to spread from person to person which resulted in secondary cases among close contacts including healthcare workers without travel history to the Middle East. Both viruses also have close relationships with bat coronaviruses. New cases of MERS-CoV infection in humans continue to occur with the origins of the virus still unknown in many cases. A multifaceted approach is necessary to control this evolving MERS-CoV outbreak. Source identification requires detailed epidemiological studies of the infected patients and enhanced surveillance of MERS-CoV or similar coronaviruses in humans and animals. Early diagnosis of infected patients and appropriate infection control measures will limit the spread in hospitals, while social distancing strategies may be necessary to control the outbreak in communities if it remained uncontrolled as in the SARS epidemic.
Url:
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.06.02
PubMed: 23977429
PubMed Central: 3747523
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In 2003, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) caused one of the most devastating epidemics known to the developed world. There were two important lessons from this epidemic. Firstly, coronaviruses, in addition to influenza viruses, can cause severe and rapidly spreading human infections. Secondly, bats can serve as the origin and natural animal reservoir of deadly human viruses. Since then, researchers around the world, especially those in Asia where SARS-CoV was first identified, have turned their focus to find novel coronaviruses infecting humans, bats, and other animals. Two human coronaviruses, HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV-NL63, were identified shortly after the SARS-CoV epidemic as common causes of human respiratory tract infections. In 2012, a novel human coronavirus, now called Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), has emerged in the Middle East to cause fatal human infections in three continents. MERS-CoV human infection is similar to SARS-CoV in having a high fatality rate and the ability to spread from person to person which resulted in secondary cases among close contacts including healthcare workers without travel history to the Middle East. Both viruses also have close relationships with bat coronaviruses. New cases of MERS-CoV infection in humans continue to occur with the origins of the virus still unknown in many cases. A multifaceted approach is necessary to control this evolving MERS-CoV outbreak. Source identification requires detailed epidemiological studies of the infected patients and enhanced surveillance of MERS-CoV or similar coronaviruses in humans and animals. Early diagnosis of infected patients and appropriate infection control measures will limit the spread in hospitals, while social distancing strategies may be necessary to control the outbreak in communities if it remained uncontrolled as in the SARS epidemic.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Thorac Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Thorac Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JTD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Thoracic Disease</journal-title>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jtd-05-S2-S103</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.06.02</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Keynote Lecture</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>From SARS coronavirus to novel animal and human coronaviruses</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>To</surname>
<given-names>Kelvin K. W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hung</surname>
<given-names>Ivan F. N.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>Jasper F. W.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
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<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Yuen</surname>
<given-names>Kwok-Yung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
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<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Corresponding to: Kwok-Yung Yuen. Carol Yu Centre for Infection, Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. Email: <email xlink:href="kyyuen@hkucc.hku.hk">kyyuen@hkucc.hku.hk</email>
.</corresp>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub"><month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<pmc-comment>Fake ppub date generated by PMC from publisher
pub-date/@pub-type='epub-ppub' </pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<volume>5</volume>
<issue>Suppl 2</issue>
<fpage>S103</fpage>
<lpage>S108</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>15</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>04</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
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<permissions><copyright-statement>2013 Pioneer Bioscience Publishing Company. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Pioneer Bioscience Publishing Company.</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>In 2003, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) caused one of the most devastating epidemics known to the developed world. There were two important lessons from this epidemic. Firstly, coronaviruses, in addition to influenza viruses, can cause severe and rapidly spreading human infections. Secondly, bats can serve as the origin and natural animal reservoir of deadly human viruses. Since then, researchers around the world, especially those in Asia where SARS-CoV was first identified, have turned their focus to find novel coronaviruses infecting humans, bats, and other animals. Two human coronaviruses, HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV-NL63, were identified shortly after the SARS-CoV epidemic as common causes of human respiratory tract infections. In 2012, a novel human coronavirus, now called Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), has emerged in the Middle East to cause fatal human infections in three continents. MERS-CoV human infection is similar to SARS-CoV in having a high fatality rate and the ability to spread from person to person which resulted in secondary cases among close contacts including healthcare workers without travel history to the Middle East. Both viruses also have close relationships with bat coronaviruses. New cases of MERS-CoV infection in humans continue to occur with the origins of the virus still unknown in many cases. A multifaceted approach is necessary to control this evolving MERS-CoV outbreak. Source identification requires detailed epidemiological studies of the infected patients and enhanced surveillance of MERS-CoV or similar coronaviruses in humans and animals. Early diagnosis of infected patients and appropriate infection control measures will limit the spread in hospitals, while social distancing strategies may be necessary to control the outbreak in communities if it remained uncontrolled as in the SARS epidemic.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>KEY WORDS </title>
<kwd>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)</kwd>
<kwd>novel coronaviruses</kwd>
<kwd>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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</front>
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