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mRNA Display Design of Fibronectin-based Intrabodies That Detect and Inhibit Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Protein*

Identifieur interne : 000C54 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000C53; suivant : 000C55

mRNA Display Design of Fibronectin-based Intrabodies That Detect and Inhibit Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Protein*

Auteurs : Hsiang-I. Liao ; C. Anders Olson [États-Unis] ; Seungmin Hwang ; Hongyu Deng ; Elaine Wong ; Ralph S. Baric ; Richard W. Roberts ; Ren Sun

Source :

RBID : PMC:2719390

Abstract

The nucleocapsid (N) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus plays important roles in both viral replication and modulation of host cell processes. New ligands that target the N protein may thus provide tools to track the protein inside cells, detect interaction hot spots on the protein surface, and discover sites that could be used to develop new anti-SARS therapies. Using mRNA display selection and directed evolution, we designed novel antibody-like protein affinity reagents that target SARS N protein with high affinity and selectivity. Our libraries were based on an 88-residue variant of the 10th fibronectin type III domain from human fibronectin (10Fn3). This selection resulted in eight independent 10Fn3 intrabodies, two that require the N-terminal domain for binding and six that recognize the C terminus, one with Kd = 1.7 nm. 10Fn3 intrabodies are well expressed in mammalian cells and are relocalized by N in SARS-infected cells. Seven of the selected intrabodies tested do not perturb cellular function when expressed singly in vivo and inhibit virus replication from 11- to 5900-fold when expressed in cells prior to infection. Targeting two sites on SARS-N simultaneously using two distinct 10Fn3s results in synergistic inhibition of virus replication.


Url:
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M901547200
PubMed: 19364769
PubMed Central: 2719390

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PMC:2719390

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Sun, Ren" sort="Sun, Ren" uniqKey="Sun R" first="Ren" last="Sun">Ren Sun</name>
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<title level="j">The Journal of Biological Chemistry</title>
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<p>The nucleocapsid (N) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus plays important roles in both viral replication and modulation of host cell processes. New ligands that target the N protein may thus provide tools to track the protein inside cells, detect interaction hot spots on the protein surface, and discover sites that could be used to develop new anti-SARS therapies. Using mRNA display selection and directed evolution, we designed novel antibody-like protein affinity reagents that target SARS N protein with high affinity and selectivity. Our libraries were based on an 88-residue variant of the 10th fibronectin type III domain from human fibronectin (10Fn3). This selection resulted in eight independent 10Fn3 intrabodies, two that require the N-terminal domain for binding and six that recognize the C terminus, one with
<italic>K
<sub>d</sub>
</italic>
= 1.7 n
<sc>m</sc>
. 10Fn3 intrabodies are well expressed in mammalian cells and are relocalized by N in SARS-infected cells. Seven of the selected intrabodies tested do not perturb cellular function when expressed singly
<italic>in vivo</italic>
and inhibit virus replication from 11- to 5900-fold when expressed in cells prior to infection. Targeting two sites on SARS-N simultaneously using two distinct 10Fn3s results in synergistic inhibition of virus replication.</p>
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<article-title>mRNA Display Design of Fibronectin-based Intrabodies That Detect and Inhibit Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Protein
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1">*</xref>
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<sup>
<inline-graphic xlink:href="sbox.jpg"></inline-graphic>
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<surname>Liao</surname>
<given-names>Hsiang-I.</given-names>
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<sup></sup>
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<surname>Olson</surname>
<given-names>C. Anders</given-names>
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<sup>§</sup>
</xref>
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<sup>1</sup>
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<name>
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<given-names>Seungmin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup></sup>
</xref>
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<name>
<surname>Deng</surname>
<given-names>Hongyu</given-names>
</name>
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<sup></sup>
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<name>
<surname>Wong</surname>
<given-names>Elaine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup></sup>
</xref>
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<name>
<surname>Baric</surname>
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</name>
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<sup></sup>
</xref>
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<surname>Roberts</surname>
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<sup></sup>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<given-names>Ren</given-names>
</name>
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<sup></sup>
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<sup>2</sup>
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<aff id="aff1">From the
<label></label>
Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology and</aff>
<aff id="aff2">the
<label>**</label>
California Nano System Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095,</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>§</label>
Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Option, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125,</aff>
<aff id="aff4">the
<label></label>
Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, and</aff>
<aff id="aff5">the
<label></label>
Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-1211</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>2</label>
To whom correspondence should be addressed:
<addr-line>650 Charles E. Young Dr. South, CHS 23-120, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095.</addr-line>
Fax:
<fax>310-825-6267</fax>
; E-mail:
<email>rsun@mednet.ucla.edu</email>
.</corresp>
<fn fn-type="equal" id="FN3">
<label>1</label>
<p>Both authors contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>26</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>284</volume>
<issue>26</issue>
<fpage>17512</fpage>
<lpage>17520</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>6</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2009 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.</copyright-statement>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="zbc02609017512.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The nucleocapsid (N) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus plays important roles in both viral replication and modulation of host cell processes. New ligands that target the N protein may thus provide tools to track the protein inside cells, detect interaction hot spots on the protein surface, and discover sites that could be used to develop new anti-SARS therapies. Using mRNA display selection and directed evolution, we designed novel antibody-like protein affinity reagents that target SARS N protein with high affinity and selectivity. Our libraries were based on an 88-residue variant of the 10th fibronectin type III domain from human fibronectin (10Fn3). This selection resulted in eight independent 10Fn3 intrabodies, two that require the N-terminal domain for binding and six that recognize the C terminus, one with
<italic>K
<sub>d</sub>
</italic>
= 1.7 n
<sc>m</sc>
. 10Fn3 intrabodies are well expressed in mammalian cells and are relocalized by N in SARS-infected cells. Seven of the selected intrabodies tested do not perturb cellular function when expressed singly
<italic>in vivo</italic>
and inhibit virus replication from 11- to 5900-fold when expressed in cells prior to infection. Targeting two sites on SARS-N simultaneously using two distinct 10Fn3s results in synergistic inhibition of virus replication.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group>
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<funding-source id="CS100">National Institutes of Health</funding-source>
<award-id rid="CS100">RO1 GM60416</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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