MERS, SARS, and Ebola: The Role of Super-Spreaders in Infectious Disease
Identifieur interne : 000989 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000988; suivant : 000990MERS, SARS, and Ebola: The Role of Super-Spreaders in Infectious Disease
Auteurs : Gary Wong [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenjun Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yingxia Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Boping Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuhai Bi [République populaire de Chine] ; George F. Gao [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Cell Host & Microbe [ 1931-3128 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Super-spreading occurs when a single patient infects a disproportionate number of contacts. The 2015 MERS-CoV, 2003 SARS-CoV, and to a lesser extent 2014–15 Ebola virus outbreaks were driven by super-spreaders. We summarize documented super-spreading in these outbreaks, explore contributing factors, and suggest studies to better understand super-spreading.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.09.013
PubMed: 26468744
PubMed Central: 7128246
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of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Influenza Research and Early-warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Yingxia" sort="Liu, Yingxia" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yingxia" last="Liu">Yingxia Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518112</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Boping" sort="Zhou, Boping" uniqKey="Zhou B" first="Boping" last="Zhou">Boping Zhou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518112</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bi, Yuhai" sort="Bi, Yuhai" uniqKey="Bi Y" first="Yuhai" last="Bi">Yuhai Bi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Center for Influenza Research and Early-warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</nlm:aff><country 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Gao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Center for Influenza Research and Early-warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Influenza Research and Early-warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518112</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Office of Director-General, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Office of Director-General, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Cell Host & Microbe</title><idno type="ISSN">1931-3128</idno><idno type="eISSN">1934-6069</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Super-spreading occurs when a single patient infects a disproportionate number of contacts. The 2015 MERS-CoV, 2003 SARS-CoV, and to a lesser extent 2014–15 Ebola virus outbreaks were driven by super-spreaders. We summarize documented super-spreading in these outbreaks, explore contributing factors, and suggest studies to better understand super-spreading.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baize, S" uniqKey="Baize S">S. Baize</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pannetier, D" uniqKey="Pannetier D">D. Pannetier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oestereich, L" uniqKey="Oestereich L">L. Oestereich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rieger, T" uniqKey="Rieger T">T. Rieger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koivogui, L" uniqKey="Koivogui L">L. Koivogui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Magassouba, N" uniqKey="Magassouba N">N. Magassouba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soropogui, B" uniqKey="Soropogui B">B. Soropogui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sow, M S" uniqKey="Sow M">M.S. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cell Host Microbe</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Cell Host Microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Cell Host & Microbe</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1931-3128</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1934-6069</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier Inc.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26468744</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7128246</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1931-3128(15)00382-0</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.chom.2015.09.013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>MERS, SARS, and Ebola: The Role of Super-Spreaders in Infectious Disease</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au1"><name><surname>Wong</surname><given-names>Gary</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au2"><name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Wenjun</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au3"><name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Yingxia</given-names></name><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au4"><name><surname>Zhou</surname><given-names>Boping</given-names></name><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au5"><name><surname>Bi</surname><given-names>Yuhai</given-names></name><email>beeyh@im.ac.cn</email><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au6"><name><surname>Gao</surname><given-names>George F.</given-names></name><email>gaof@im.ac.cn</email><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref><xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">4</xref><xref rid="cor2" ref-type="corresp">∗∗</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>Center for Influenza Research and Early-warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China</aff><aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>Office of Director-General, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author <email>beeyh@im.ac.cn</email></corresp><corresp id="cor2"><label>∗∗</label>Corresponding author <email>gaof@im.ac.cn</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>398</fpage><lpage>401</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Elsevier Inc.</copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="abs0010"><p>Super-spreading occurs when a single patient infects a disproportionate number of contacts. The 2015 MERS-CoV, 2003 SARS-CoV, and to a lesser extent 2014–15 Ebola virus outbreaks were driven by super-spreaders. We summarize documented super-spreading in these outbreaks, explore contributing factors, and suggest studies to better understand super-spreading.</p></abstract><abstract abstract-type="teaser" id="abs0015"><p>Super-spreading occurs when a single patient infects a disproportionate number of contacts. The 2015 MERS-CoV, 2003 SARS-CoV, and to a lesser extent 2014–15 Ebola virus outbreaks were driven by super-spreaders. We summarize documented super-spreading in these outbreaks, explore contributing factors, and suggest studies to better understand super-spreading.</p></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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