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Two-Year Prospective Study of the Humoral Immune Response of Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Identifieur interne : 000898 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000897; suivant : 000899

Two-Year Prospective Study of the Humoral Immune Response of Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Auteurs : Wei Liu ; Arnaud Fontanet ; Pan-He Zhang ; Lin Zhan ; Zhong-Tao Xin ; Laurence Baril ; Fang Tang ; Hui Lv ; Wu-Chun Cao

Source :

RBID : PMC:7109932

Abstract

Abstract

In a cohort study of 56 convalescent patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), titers of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies and neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) against SARS-associated coronavirus were assessed at regular intervals (at 1, 4, 7, 10, 16, and 24 months after the onset of disease) by use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay. IgG antibody and NAb titers were highly correlated, peaking at month 4 after the onset of disease and decreasing thereafter. IgG antibodies remained detectable in all patients until month 16, and they became undetectable in 11.8% of patients at month 24. The finding that NAbs remained detectable throughout follow-up is reassuring in terms of protection provided against reinfection; however, NAb titers decreased markedly after month 16


Url:
DOI: 10.1086/500469
PubMed: 16479513
PubMed Central: 7109932

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PMC:7109932

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<surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>Wei</given-names>
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<pmc-comment>caowc@nic.bmi.ac.cn</pmc-comment>
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<given-names>Arnaud</given-names>
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<name>
<surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Pan-He</given-names>
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<name>
<surname>Zhan</surname>
<given-names>Lin</given-names>
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<surname>Xin</surname>
<given-names>Zhong-Tao</given-names>
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<name>
<surname>Baril</surname>
<given-names>Laurence</given-names>
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<surname>Tang</surname>
<given-names>Fang</given-names>
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<surname>Lv</surname>
<given-names>Hui</given-names>
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<name>
<surname>Cao</surname>
<given-names>Wu-Chun</given-names>
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<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<institution>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, and</institution>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<institution>Emerging Diseases Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France</institution>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<institution>Department of Biochemistry, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China;</institution>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Reprints or correspondence: Dr. Wu-Chun Cao, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, 20 Dong-Da St., Fengtai District, Beijing 100071, P.R. China (
<email>caowc@nic.bmi.ac.cn</email>
)</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>3</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>15</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>193</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>792</fpage>
<lpage>795</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>4</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2005</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>15</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2005</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2006 by the Infectious Diseases Society of America</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2006</copyright-year>
<license>
<license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="193-6-792.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>In a cohort study of 56 convalescent patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), titers of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies and neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) against SARS-associated coronavirus were assessed at regular intervals (at 1, 4, 7, 10, 16, and 24 months after the onset of disease) by use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay. IgG antibody and NAb titers were highly correlated, peaking at month 4 after the onset of disease and decreasing thereafter. IgG antibodies remained detectable in all patients until month 16, and they became undetectable in 11.8% of patients at month 24. The finding that NAbs remained detectable throughout follow-up is reassuring in terms of protection provided against reinfection; however, NAb titers decreased markedly after month 16</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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