Bat origin of human coronaviruses
Identifieur interne : 000575 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000574; suivant : 000576Bat origin of human coronaviruses
Auteurs : Ben Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xingyi Ge [République populaire de Chine] ; Lin-Fa Wang [Singapour] ; Zhengli Shi [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Virology Journal [ 1743-422X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Bats have been recognized as the natural reservoirs of a large variety of viruses. Special attention has been paid to bat coronaviruses as the two emerging coronaviruses which have caused unexpected human disease outbreaks in the 21st century, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are suggested to be originated from bats. Various species of horseshoe bats in China have been found to harbor genetically diverse SARS-like coronaviruses. Some strains are highly similar to SARS-CoV even in the spike protein and are able to use the same receptor as SARS-CoV for cell entry. On the other hand, diverse coronaviruses phylogenetically related to MERS-CoV have been discovered worldwide in a wide range of bat species, some of which can be classified to the same coronavirus species as MERS-CoV. Coronaviruses genetically related to human coronavirus 229E and NL63 have been detected in bats as well. Moreover, intermediate hosts are believed to play an important role in the transmission and emergence of these coronaviruses from bats to humans. Understanding the bat origin of human coronaviruses is helpful for the prediction and prevention of another pandemic emergence in the future.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12985-015-0422-1
PubMed: 26689940
PubMed Central: 4687304
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type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4687304</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4687304</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12985-015-0422-1</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000575</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000575</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000575</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000575</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Bat origin of human coronaviruses</title><author><name sortKey="Hu, Ben" sort="Hu, Ben" uniqKey="Hu B" first="Ben" last="Hu">Ben Hu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9227.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000119573309</institution-id><institution>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology,</institution><institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Wuhan, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Wuhan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ge, Xingyi" sort="Ge, Xingyi" uniqKey="Ge X" first="Xingyi" last="Ge">Xingyi Ge</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9227.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000119573309</institution-id><institution>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology,</institution><institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Wuhan, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Wuhan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Lin Fa" sort="Wang, Lin Fa" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin-Fa" last="Wang">Lin-Fa Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.428397.3</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000403850924</institution-id><institution>Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases,</institution><institution>Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School,</institution></institution-wrap>Singapore, 169857 Singapore</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Singapore</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shi, Zhengli" sort="Shi, Zhengli" uniqKey="Shi Z" first="Zhengli" last="Shi">Zhengli Shi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9227.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000119573309</institution-id><institution>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology,</institution><institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Wuhan, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Wuhan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Virology Journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1743-422X</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">Bats have been recognized as the natural reservoirs of a large variety of viruses. Special attention has been paid to bat coronaviruses as the two emerging coronaviruses which have caused unexpected human disease outbreaks in the 21st century, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are suggested to be originated from bats. Various species of horseshoe bats in China have been found to harbor genetically diverse SARS-like coronaviruses. Some strains are highly similar to SARS-CoV even in the spike protein and are able to use the same receptor as SARS-CoV for cell entry. On the other hand, diverse coronaviruses phylogenetically related to MERS-CoV have been discovered worldwide in a wide range of bat species, some of which can be classified to the same coronavirus species as MERS-CoV. Coronaviruses genetically related to human coronavirus 229E and NL63 have been detected in bats as well. Moreover, intermediate hosts are believed to play an important role in the transmission and emergence of these coronaviruses from bats to humans. Understanding the bat origin of human coronaviruses is helpful for the prediction and prevention of another pandemic emergence in the future.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, I" uniqKey="Smith I">I Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Lf" uniqKey="Wang L">LF Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shi, Z" uniqKey="Shi Z">Z Shi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Drexler, Jf" uniqKey="Drexler J">JF Drexler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Corman, Vm" uniqKey="Corman V">VM Corman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C Drosten</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Groot, R" uniqKey="De Groot R">R de Groot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baker, S" uniqKey="Baker S">S Baker</name></author><author><name 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Virol J</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Virol. J</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Virology Journal</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1743-422X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name><publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26689940</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4687304</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">422</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s12985-015-0422-1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Bat origin of human coronaviruses</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hu</surname><given-names>Ben</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ge</surname><given-names>Xingyi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Lin-Fa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Shi</surname><given-names>Zhengli</given-names></name><address><phone>+86 27 87197240</phone><email>zlshi@wh.iov.cn</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9227.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000119573309</institution-id><institution>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology,</institution><institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Wuhan, China</aff><aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.428397.3</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000403850924</institution-id><institution>Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases,</institution><institution>Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School,</institution></institution-wrap>Singapore, 169857 Singapore</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><elocation-id>221</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>16</day><month>9</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© Hu et al. 2015</copyright-statement><license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold>This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><p id="Par1">Bats have been recognized as the natural reservoirs of a large variety of viruses. Special attention has been paid to bat coronaviruses as the two emerging coronaviruses which have caused unexpected human disease outbreaks in the 21st century, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are suggested to be originated from bats. Various species of horseshoe bats in China have been found to harbor genetically diverse SARS-like coronaviruses. Some strains are highly similar to SARS-CoV even in the spike protein and are able to use the same receptor as SARS-CoV for cell entry. On the other hand, diverse coronaviruses phylogenetically related to MERS-CoV have been discovered worldwide in a wide range of bat species, some of which can be classified to the same coronavirus species as MERS-CoV. Coronaviruses genetically related to human coronavirus 229E and NL63 have been detected in bats as well. Moreover, intermediate hosts are believed to play an important role in the transmission and emergence of these coronaviruses from bats to humans. Understanding the bat origin of human coronaviruses is helpful for the prediction and prevention of another pandemic emergence in the future.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Bats</kwd><kwd>SARS</kwd><kwd>MERS</kwd><kwd>Coronavirus</kwd><kwd>Emerging infectious diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="FundRef">http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809</institution-id><institution>National Natural Science Foundation of China</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>81290341</award-id><principal-award-recipient><name><surname>Shi</surname><given-names>Zhengli</given-names></name></principal-award-recipient></award-group></funding-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution>Scientific and technological basis specialrom the Minister of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China project</institution></funding-source><award-id>2013FY113500</award-id><principal-award-recipient><name><surname>Shi</surname><given-names>Zhengli</given-names></name></principal-award-recipient></award-group></funding-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="FundRef">http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002</institution-id><institution>National Institutes of Health</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>NIAID R01AI110964</award-id><principal-award-recipient><name><surname>Shi</surname><given-names>Zhengli</given-names></name></principal-award-recipient></award-group></funding-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© The Author(s) 2015</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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