Bioterrorism: is it a real threat?
Identifieur interne : 000429 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000428; suivant : 000430Bioterrorism: is it a real threat?
Auteurs : René Gottschalk [Allemagne] ; Wolfgang Preiser [Allemagne]Source :
- Medical Microbiology and Immunology [ 0300-8584 ] ; 2004.
Abstract
The Geneva Protocol of 1925 commits the signatory nations to refraining from the use of biological weapons. However, the terrorist assaults of September 2001 and, subsequently, the anthrax-containing letters are cause for great concerns: new threats to the security of nations are expected, as terrorist organizations seem to increasingly explore novel ways of spreading terror.
In this context, naturally emerging diseases such as SARS, monkeypox or West Nile fever assume new importance because it is difficult to distinguish between natural epidemics and possible bioweapon assaults. Great efforts on the part of governments and public health authorities are necessary to counteract these threats.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00430-004-0228-z
PubMed: 15349775
PubMed Central: 7087118
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However, the terrorist assaults of September 2001 and, subsequently, the anthrax-containing letters are cause for great concerns: new threats to the security of nations are expected, as terrorist organizations seem to increasingly explore novel ways of spreading terror.</p><p>In this context, naturally emerging diseases such as SARS, monkeypox or West Nile fever assume new importance because it is difficult to distinguish between natural epidemics and possible bioweapon assaults. Great efforts on the part of governments and public health authorities are necessary to counteract these threats.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beeching" uniqKey="Beeching">Beeching</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bravata" uniqKey="Bravata">Bravata</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bush" uniqKey="Bush">Bush</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Casadevall" uniqKey="Casadevall">Casadevall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Centers" uniqKey="Centers">Centers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Centers" uniqKey="Centers">Centers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Centers" uniqKey="Centers">Centers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Di" uniqKey="Di">Di</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dye" uniqKey="Dye">Dye</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Farber" uniqKey="Farber">Farber</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guarner" uniqKey="Guarner">Guarner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jernigan" uniqKey="Jernigan">Jernigan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jia" uniqKey="Jia">Jia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kelley" uniqKey="Kelley">Kelley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lanciotti" uniqKey="Lanciotti">Lanciotti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ludwig" uniqKey="Ludwig">Ludwig</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="M" uniqKey="M">M</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nash" uniqKey="Nash">Nash</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petro" uniqKey="Petro">Petro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Richardson" uniqKey="Richardson">Richardson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rotz" uniqKey="Rotz">Rotz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rumyantsev" uniqKey="Rumyantsev">Rumyantsev</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spencer" uniqKey="Spencer">Spencer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Takahashi" uniqKey="Takahashi">Takahashi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wirtz" uniqKey="Wirtz">Wirtz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Med Microbiol Immunol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Med. Microbiol. Immunol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Medical Microbiology and Immunology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0300-8584</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1432-1831</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Springer-Verlag</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Berlin/Heidelberg</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">15349775</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7087118</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">228</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00430-004-0228-z</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Opinion</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Bioterrorism: is it a real threat?</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Gottschalk</surname><given-names>René</given-names></name><address><phone>+49-69-21236252</phone><fax>+49-69-21231498</fax><email>rene.gottschalk@stadt-frankfurt.de</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Preiser</surname><given-names>Wolfgang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>Center of Competence for Highly Infectious Diseases, Hesse, Germany</aff><aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411088.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000405788220</institution-id><institution>Institute for Medical Virology,</institution><institution>Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital,</institution></institution-wrap>Frankfurt am Main, Germany</aff><aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>Department of Infectious Disease Control, Public Health Office (Gesundheitsamt), Braubachstr. 18–22, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>2</day><month>9</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>194</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>25</day><month>5</month><year>2004</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer-Verlag 2004</copyright-statement><license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><p>The Geneva Protocol of 1925 commits the signatory nations to refraining from the use of biological weapons. However, the terrorist assaults of September 2001 and, subsequently, the anthrax-containing letters are cause for great concerns: new threats to the security of nations are expected, as terrorist organizations seem to increasingly explore novel ways of spreading terror.</p><p>In this context, naturally emerging diseases such as SARS, monkeypox or West Nile fever assume new importance because it is difficult to distinguish between natural epidemics and possible bioweapon assaults. Great efforts on the part of governments and public health authorities are necessary to counteract these threats.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Bioterrorism</kwd><kwd>Smallpox</kwd><kwd>Anthrax</kwd><kwd>West Nile virus</kwd><kwd>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© Springer-Verlag 2005</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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