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Impact of Disasters and Disaster Risk Management in Singapore: A Case Study of Singapore’s Experience in Fighting the SARS Epidemic

Identifieur interne : 000170 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000169; suivant : 000171

Impact of Disasters and Disaster Risk Management in Singapore: A Case Study of Singapore’s Experience in Fighting the SARS Epidemic

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RBID : PMC:7120670

Abstract

Singapore is vulnerable to both natural and man-made disasters alongside its remarkable economic growth. One of the most significant disasters in recent history was the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in 2003. The SARS outbreak was eventually contained through a series of risk mitigating measures introduced by the Singapore government. This would not be possible without the engagement and responsiveness of the general public. This chapter begins with a description of Singapore’s historical disaster profiles, the policy and legal framework in the all-hazard management approach. We use a case study to highlight the disaster impacts and insights drawn from Singapore’s risk management experience with specific references to the SARS epidemic. The implications from the SARS focus on four areas: staying vigilant at the community level, remaining flexible in a national command structure, the demand for surge capacity, and collaborative governance at regional level. This chapter concludes with a presence of the flexible command structure on both the way and the extent it was utilized.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-4-431-55022-8_15
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7120670

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PMC:7120670

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<p>Singapore is vulnerable to both natural and man-made disasters alongside its remarkable economic growth. One of the most significant disasters in recent history was the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in 2003. The SARS outbreak was eventually contained through a series of risk mitigating measures introduced by the Singapore government. This would not be possible without the engagement and responsiveness of the general public. This chapter begins with a description of Singapore’s historical disaster profiles, the policy and legal framework in the all-hazard management approach. We use a case study to highlight the disaster impacts and insights drawn from Singapore’s risk management experience with specific references to the SARS epidemic. The implications from the SARS focus on four areas: staying vigilant at the community level, remaining flexible in a national command structure, the demand for surge capacity, and collaborative governance at regional level. This chapter concludes with a presence of the flexible command structure on both the way and the extent it was utilized.</p>
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<article-title>Impact of Disasters and Disaster Risk Management in Singapore: A Case Study of Singapore’s Experience in Fighting the SARS Epidemic</article-title>
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<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Aldrich</surname>
<given-names>Daniel P.</given-names>
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<address>
<phone>+1765-494-4190</phone>
<email>daniel.aldrich@gmail.com</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
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<name>
<surname>Oum</surname>
<given-names>Sothea</given-names>
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<email>sothea.oum@eria.org</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref>
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<name>
<surname>Sawada</surname>
<given-names>Yasuyuki</given-names>
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<email>sawada@e.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6">6</xref>
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<label>4</label>
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<institution>Purdue University,</institution>
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West Lafayette, Indiana USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff5">
<label>5</label>
Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia</aff>
<aff id="Aff6">
<label>6</label>
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<institution>University of Tokyo,</institution>
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Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo Japan</aff>
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<name>
<surname>Lai</surname>
<given-names>Allen Yu-Hung</given-names>
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<address>
<email>allen.yuhung@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff7">7</xref>
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<name>
<surname>Tan</surname>
<given-names>Seck L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff7">
<label>7</label>
The Institute of Health Economics and Management, ESSEC Business School – Asia Pacific, Singapore, Singapore</aff>
<aff id="Aff8">
<label>8</label>
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<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4280.e</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121806431</institution-id>
<institution>Centre on Asia and Globalization, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy,</institution>
<institution>National University of Singapore,</institution>
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Singapore, Singapore</aff>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<fpage>309</fpage>
<lpage>336</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) 2015</copyright-statement>
<license>
<license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1">
<p>Singapore is vulnerable to both natural and man-made disasters alongside its remarkable economic growth. One of the most significant disasters in recent history was the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in 2003. The SARS outbreak was eventually contained through a series of risk mitigating measures introduced by the Singapore government. This would not be possible without the engagement and responsiveness of the general public. This chapter begins with a description of Singapore’s historical disaster profiles, the policy and legal framework in the all-hazard management approach. We use a case study to highlight the disaster impacts and insights drawn from Singapore’s risk management experience with specific references to the SARS epidemic. The implications from the SARS focus on four areas: staying vigilant at the community level, remaining flexible in a national command structure, the demand for surge capacity, and collaborative governance at regional level. This chapter concludes with a presence of the flexible command structure on both the way and the extent it was utilized.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Gross Domestic Product</kwd>
<kwd>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</kwd>
<kwd>Disaster Management</kwd>
<kwd>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</kwd>
<kwd>Disaster Risk Management</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) 2015</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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