Microbial Contamination in Airplane Cabins:Health Effects and Remediation
Identifieur interne : 000148 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000147; suivant : 000149Microbial Contamination in Airplane Cabins:Health Effects and Remediation
Auteurs :Source :
- Air Quality in Airplane Cabins and Similar Enclosed Spaces ; 2005.
Abstract
Microorganisms that affect human health are found in all indoor environments, including cabins of commercial aircraft. Those that arise from human sources can be transmitted by direct contact, droplets, or the airborne route. Infections from human sources include Influenza, Rhinovirus, SARS and tuberculosis. Transmission by the airborne route can be reduced by sterilizing the air with ultraviolet germicidal irradiation, or by diluting the contaminated air with outdoor air through ventilation. Microbes arising from environmental sources include bacteria, fungi and other organisms such as protozoa. These usually have very simple requirements for growth – water and a simple substrate such as dust. They cause health effects through direct infection rarely (one example is Legionnella), but more commonly cause immune reactions resulting in hypersensitivity or allergy mediated diseases. Environmental sources of microbial contamination are best prevented, but can be remediated through cleaning, germicidal chemicals, or ultraviolet germicidal irradiation. Airborne microbial substances including toxins, antigens and viable organisms can be removed by outdoor air ventilation or filtration. In aircraft cabins transmission of pathogens from human sources is difficult to control, but airborne transmission can be reduced through increased outdoor air ventilation or filtration. Environmental microbial contamination can, and does occur in aircraft cabins. These microbial sources are best prevented but, if detected, can be removed through cleaning or disinfection. Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation is an under-utilized technology that may be useful for sterilizing air as well as potential environmental sources.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/b107242
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7120199
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Microbial Contamination in Airplane Cabins:Health Effects and Remediation</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmc">7120199</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7120199</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7120199</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/b107242</idno><idno type="pmid">NONE</idno><date when="2005">2005</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000148</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000148</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000148</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000148</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Microbial Contamination in Airplane Cabins:Health Effects and Remediation</title></analytic><series><title level="j">Air Quality in Airplane Cabins and Similar Enclosed Spaces</title><imprint><date when="2005">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Microorganisms that affect human health are found in all indoor environments, including cabins
of commercial aircraft. Those that arise from human sources can be transmitted by direct contact,
droplets, or the airborne route. Infections from human sources include Influenza, Rhinovirus, SARS
and tuberculosis. Transmission by the airborne route can be reduced by sterilizing the air with ultraviolet
germicidal irradiation, or by diluting the contaminated air with outdoor air through ventilation.
Microbes arising from environmental sources include bacteria, fungi and other organisms such as protozoa.
These usually have very simple requirements for growth – water and a simple substrate such
as dust. They cause health effects through direct infection rarely (one example is Legionnella),
but more commonly cause immune reactions resulting in hypersensitivity or allergy mediated diseases.
Environmental sources of microbial contamination are best prevented, but can be remediated through
cleaning, germicidal chemicals, or ultraviolet germicidal irradiation. Airborne microbial substances
including toxins, antigens and viable organisms can be removed by outdoor air ventilation or filtration.
In aircraft cabins transmission of pathogens from human sources is difficult to control, but airborne
transmission can be reduced through increased outdoor air ventilation or filtration. Environmental
microbial contamination can, and does occur in aircraft cabins. These microbial sources are best
prevented but, if detected, can be removed through cleaning or disinfection. Ultraviolet germicidal
irradiation is an under-utilized technology that may be useful for sterilizing air as well as potential
environmental sources.
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">978-3-540-31491-2</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.1007/b12603</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Air Quality in Airplane Cabins and Similar Enclosed Spaces</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Air Quality in Airplane Cabins and Similar Enclosed Spaces</journal-title></journal-title-group><isbn publication-format="print">978-3-540-25019-7</isbn><isbn publication-format="electronic">978-3-540-31491-2</isbn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7120199</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">107242</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/b107242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Microbial Contamination in Airplane Cabins:Health Effects and Remediation</article-title></title-group><contrib-group content-type="book editors"><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Hocking</surname><given-names>Martin</given-names></name><address><email>hockingm@uvic.ca</email></address></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Menzies</surname><given-names>Dick</given-names></name><address><email>dick.menzies@mcgill.ca</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.416229.a</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000406463575</institution-id><institution>Montreal Chest Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>Montreal, Canada</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>8</day><month>8</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>4H</volume><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><abstract id="Abs1"><p>Microorganisms that affect human health are found in all indoor environments, including cabins
of commercial aircraft. Those that arise from human sources can be transmitted by direct contact,
droplets, or the airborne route. Infections from human sources include Influenza, Rhinovirus, SARS
and tuberculosis. Transmission by the airborne route can be reduced by sterilizing the air with ultraviolet
germicidal irradiation, or by diluting the contaminated air with outdoor air through ventilation.
Microbes arising from environmental sources include bacteria, fungi and other organisms such as protozoa.
These usually have very simple requirements for growth – water and a simple substrate such
as dust. They cause health effects through direct infection rarely (one example is Legionnella),
but more commonly cause immune reactions resulting in hypersensitivity or allergy mediated diseases.
Environmental sources of microbial contamination are best prevented, but can be remediated through
cleaning, germicidal chemicals, or ultraviolet germicidal irradiation. Airborne microbial substances
including toxins, antigens and viable organisms can be removed by outdoor air ventilation or filtration.
In aircraft cabins transmission of pathogens from human sources is difficult to control, but airborne
transmission can be reduced through increased outdoor air ventilation or filtration. Environmental
microbial contamination can, and does occur in aircraft cabins. These microbial sources are best
prevented but, if detected, can be removed through cleaning or disinfection. Ultraviolet germicidal
irradiation is an under-utilized technology that may be useful for sterilizing air as well as potential
environmental sources.
</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</kwd><kwd>Microbial Contamination</kwd><kwd>Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis</kwd><kwd>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</kwd><kwd>Sick Building Syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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