Coronaviruses Detected in Bats in Close Contact with Humans in Rwanda
Identifieur interne : 000044 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000043; suivant : 000045Coronaviruses Detected in Bats in Close Contact with Humans in Rwanda
Auteurs : Julius Nziza [Rwanda] ; Tracey Goldstein [États-Unis] ; Mike Cranfield [Rwanda] ; Paul Webala [Kenya] ; Olivier Nsengimana [Rwanda] ; Thierry Nyatanyi [États-Unis] ; Antoine Mudakikwa [Rwanda] ; Alexandre Tremeau-Bravard [États-Unis] ; Dennis Byarugaba [Ouganda] ; Jean Claude Tumushime [Rwanda] ; Ivan Emil Mwikarago [Rwanda] ; Isidore Gafarasi [Rwanda] ; Jonna Mazet [Rwanda, États-Unis] ; Kirsten Gilardi [Rwanda, États-Unis]Source :
- Ecohealth [ 1612-9202 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Bats living in close contact with people in Rwanda were tested for evidence of infection with viruses of zoonotic potential. Mucosal swabs from 503 bats representing 17 species were sampled from 2010 to 2014 and screened by consensus PCR for 11 viral families. Samples were negative for all viral families except coronaviruses, which were detected in 27 bats belonging to eight species. Known coronaviruses detected included the betacorona viruses: Kenya bat coronaviruses, Eidolon bat coronavirus, and Bat coronavirus HKU9, as well as an alphacoronavirus, Chaerephon Bat coronavirus. Novel coronaviruses included two betacorona viruses clustering with SARS-CoV, a 2d coronavirus, and an alphacoronavirus.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10393-019-01458-8
PubMed: 30756276
PubMed Central: 7088394
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000044
Links to Exploration step
PMC:7088394Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Coronaviruses Detected in Bats in Close Contact with Humans in Rwanda</title>
<author><name sortKey="Nziza, Julius" sort="Nziza, Julius" uniqKey="Nziza J" first="Julius" last="Nziza">Julius Nziza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldstein, Tracey" sort="Goldstein, Tracey" uniqKey="Goldstein T" first="Tracey" last="Goldstein">Tracey Goldstein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27860.3b</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 9684</institution-id>
<institution>Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>University of California Davis,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Davis, CA USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Davis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cranfield, Mike" sort="Cranfield, Mike" uniqKey="Cranfield M" first="Mike" last="Cranfield">Mike Cranfield</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Webala, Paul" sort="Webala, Paul" uniqKey="Webala P" first="Paul" last="Webala">Paul Webala</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.449040.d</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management,</institution>
<institution>Maasai Mara University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
P.O. Box 861, Narok, 20500 Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>P.O. Box 861, Narok</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nsengimana, Olivier" sort="Nsengimana, Olivier" uniqKey="Nsengimana O" first="Olivier" last="Nsengimana">Olivier Nsengimana</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association, P.O. Box 5427, Kigali, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association, P.O. Box 5427, Kigali</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyatanyi, Thierry" sort="Nyatanyi, Thierry" uniqKey="Nyatanyi T" first="Thierry" last="Nyatanyi">Thierry Nyatanyi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.38142.3c</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000041936754X</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, School of Medicine,</institution>
<institution>Harvard University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Boston, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Boston</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mudakikwa, Antoine" sort="Mudakikwa, Antoine" uniqKey="Mudakikwa A" first="Antoine" last="Mudakikwa">Antoine Mudakikwa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Rwanda Development Board, P.O. Box 6932, Kigali, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rwanda Development Board, P.O. Box 6932, Kigali</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tremeau Bravard, Alexandre" sort="Tremeau Bravard, Alexandre" uniqKey="Tremeau Bravard A" first="Alexandre" last="Tremeau-Bravard">Alexandre Tremeau-Bravard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27860.3b</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 9684</institution-id>
<institution>Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>University of California Davis,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Davis, CA USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Davis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Byarugaba, Dennis" sort="Byarugaba, Dennis" uniqKey="Byarugaba D" first="Dennis" last="Byarugaba">Dennis Byarugaba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.11194.3c</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0620 0548</institution-id>
<institution>Makerere University Walter Reed Project, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity,</institution>
<institution>Makerere University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tumushime, Jean Claude" sort="Tumushime, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Tumushime J" first="Jean Claude" last="Tumushime">Jean Claude Tumushime</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mwikarago, Ivan Emil" sort="Mwikarago, Ivan Emil" uniqKey="Mwikarago I" first="Ivan Emil" last="Mwikarago">Ivan Emil Mwikarago</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff8"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.452755.4</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0563 1469</institution-id>
<institution>National Reference Laboratory,</institution>
<institution>Rwanda Biomedical Center,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
P.O. Box 83, Kigali, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>P.O. Box 83, Kigali</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gafarasi, Isidore" sort="Gafarasi, Isidore" uniqKey="Gafarasi I" first="Isidore" last="Gafarasi">Isidore Gafarasi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff9"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.463563.1</institution-id>
<institution>Rwanda Agriculture Board,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
P.O. Box 5016, Kigali, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>P.O. Box 5016, Kigali</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mazet, Jonna" sort="Mazet, Jonna" uniqKey="Mazet J" first="Jonna" last="Mazet">Jonna Mazet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27860.3b</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 9684</institution-id>
<institution>Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>University of California Davis,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Davis, CA USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Davis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilardi, Kirsten" sort="Gilardi, Kirsten" uniqKey="Gilardi K" first="Kirsten" last="Gilardi">Kirsten Gilardi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27860.3b</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 9684</institution-id>
<institution>Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>University of California Davis,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Davis, CA USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Davis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">30756276</idno>
<idno type="pmc">7088394</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7088394</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:7088394</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s10393-019-01458-8</idno>
<date when="2019">2019</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000044</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000044</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000044</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000044</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Coronaviruses Detected in Bats in Close Contact with Humans in Rwanda</title>
<author><name sortKey="Nziza, Julius" sort="Nziza, Julius" uniqKey="Nziza J" first="Julius" last="Nziza">Julius Nziza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldstein, Tracey" sort="Goldstein, Tracey" uniqKey="Goldstein T" first="Tracey" last="Goldstein">Tracey Goldstein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27860.3b</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 9684</institution-id>
<institution>Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>University of California Davis,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Davis, CA USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Davis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cranfield, Mike" sort="Cranfield, Mike" uniqKey="Cranfield M" first="Mike" last="Cranfield">Mike Cranfield</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Webala, Paul" sort="Webala, Paul" uniqKey="Webala P" first="Paul" last="Webala">Paul Webala</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.449040.d</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management,</institution>
<institution>Maasai Mara University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
P.O. Box 861, Narok, 20500 Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>P.O. Box 861, Narok</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nsengimana, Olivier" sort="Nsengimana, Olivier" uniqKey="Nsengimana O" first="Olivier" last="Nsengimana">Olivier Nsengimana</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association, P.O. Box 5427, Kigali, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association, P.O. Box 5427, Kigali</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyatanyi, Thierry" sort="Nyatanyi, Thierry" uniqKey="Nyatanyi T" first="Thierry" last="Nyatanyi">Thierry Nyatanyi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.38142.3c</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000041936754X</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, School of Medicine,</institution>
<institution>Harvard University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Boston, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Boston</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mudakikwa, Antoine" sort="Mudakikwa, Antoine" uniqKey="Mudakikwa A" first="Antoine" last="Mudakikwa">Antoine Mudakikwa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Rwanda Development Board, P.O. Box 6932, Kigali, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rwanda Development Board, P.O. Box 6932, Kigali</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tremeau Bravard, Alexandre" sort="Tremeau Bravard, Alexandre" uniqKey="Tremeau Bravard A" first="Alexandre" last="Tremeau-Bravard">Alexandre Tremeau-Bravard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27860.3b</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 9684</institution-id>
<institution>Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>University of California Davis,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Davis, CA USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Davis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Byarugaba, Dennis" sort="Byarugaba, Dennis" uniqKey="Byarugaba D" first="Dennis" last="Byarugaba">Dennis Byarugaba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.11194.3c</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0620 0548</institution-id>
<institution>Makerere University Walter Reed Project, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity,</institution>
<institution>Makerere University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tumushime, Jean Claude" sort="Tumushime, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Tumushime J" first="Jean Claude" last="Tumushime">Jean Claude Tumushime</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mwikarago, Ivan Emil" sort="Mwikarago, Ivan Emil" uniqKey="Mwikarago I" first="Ivan Emil" last="Mwikarago">Ivan Emil Mwikarago</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff8"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.452755.4</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0563 1469</institution-id>
<institution>National Reference Laboratory,</institution>
<institution>Rwanda Biomedical Center,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
P.O. Box 83, Kigali, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>P.O. Box 83, Kigali</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gafarasi, Isidore" sort="Gafarasi, Isidore" uniqKey="Gafarasi I" first="Isidore" last="Gafarasi">Isidore Gafarasi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff9"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.463563.1</institution-id>
<institution>Rwanda Agriculture Board,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
P.O. Box 5016, Kigali, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>P.O. Box 5016, Kigali</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mazet, Jonna" sort="Mazet, Jonna" uniqKey="Mazet J" first="Jonna" last="Mazet">Jonna Mazet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27860.3b</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 9684</institution-id>
<institution>Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>University of California Davis,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Davis, CA USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Davis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilardi, Kirsten" sort="Gilardi, Kirsten" uniqKey="Gilardi K" first="Kirsten" last="Gilardi">Kirsten Gilardi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze, Rwanda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27860.3b</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 9684</institution-id>
<institution>Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>University of California Davis,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Davis, CA USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Davis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Ecohealth</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1612-9202</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1612-9210</idno>
<imprint><date when="2019">2019</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">Bats living in close contact with people in Rwanda were tested for evidence of infection with viruses of zoonotic potential. Mucosal swabs from 503 bats representing 17 species were sampled from 2010 to 2014 and screened by consensus PCR for 11 viral families. Samples were negative for all viral families except coronaviruses, which were detected in 27 bats belonging to eight species. Known coronaviruses detected included the betacorona viruses: Kenya bat coronaviruses, Eidolon bat coronavirus, and Bat coronavirus HKU9, as well as an alphacoronavirus, Chaerephon Bat coronavirus. Novel coronaviruses included two betacorona viruses clustering with SARS-CoV, a 2d coronavirus, and an alphacoronavirus.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amman, Br" uniqKey="Amman B">BR Amman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albari O, Cg" uniqKey="Albari O C">CG Albariño</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bird, Bh" uniqKey="Bird B">BH Bird</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyakarahuka, L" uniqKey="Nyakarahuka L">L Nyakarahuka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sealy, Tk" uniqKey="Sealy T">TK Sealy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balinandi, S" uniqKey="Balinandi S">S Balinandi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schuh, Aj" uniqKey="Schuh A">AJ Schuh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Campbell, Sm" uniqKey="Campbell S">SM Campbell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stroher, U" uniqKey="Stroher U">U Ströher</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jones, Me" uniqKey="Jones M">ME Jones</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vodzack, Me" uniqKey="Vodzack M">ME Vodzack</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reeder, Dm" uniqKey="Reeder D">DM Reeder</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaboyo, W" uniqKey="Kaboyo W">W Kaboyo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nictal, St" uniqKey="Nictal S">ST Nictal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Towner, Js" uniqKey="Towner J">JS Towner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Annan, A" uniqKey="Annan A">A Annan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baldwin, Hj" uniqKey="Baldwin H">HJ Baldwin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corman, Vm" uniqKey="Corman V">VM Corman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klose, Sm" uniqKey="Klose S">SM Klose</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Owusu, M" uniqKey="Owusu M">M Owusu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nkrumah, Ee" uniqKey="Nkrumah E">EE Nkrumah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Badu, Ek" uniqKey="Badu E">EK Badu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anti, P" uniqKey="Anti P">P Anti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Agbenyega, O" uniqKey="Agbenyega O">O Agbenyega</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meyer, B" uniqKey="Meyer B">B Meyer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oppong, S" uniqKey="Oppong S">S Oppong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sarkodie, Ya" uniqKey="Sarkodie Y">YA Sarkodie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kalko, Ekv" uniqKey="Kalko E">EKV Kalko</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lina, Phc" uniqKey="Lina P">PHC Lina</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Godlerska, Ev" uniqKey="Godlerska E">EV Godlerska</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reusken, C" uniqKey="Reusken C">C Reusken</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seebens, A" uniqKey="Seebens A">A Seebens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gloza Rausch, F" uniqKey="Gloza Rausch F">F Gloza-Rausch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vallo, P" uniqKey="Vallo P">P Vallo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tschapka, M" uniqKey="Tschapka M">M Tschapka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C Drosten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drexler, Jf" uniqKey="Drexler J">JF Drexler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anthony, Sj" uniqKey="Anthony S">SJ Anthony</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilardi, K" uniqKey="Gilardi K">K Gilardi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Menachery, Vd" uniqKey="Menachery V">VD Menachery</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldstein, T" uniqKey="Goldstein T">T Goldstein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ssebide, B" uniqKey="Ssebide B">B Ssebide</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbabazi, R" uniqKey="Mbabazi R">R Mbabazi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Navarrete Macias, I" uniqKey="Navarrete Macias I">I Navarrete-Macias</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liang, E" uniqKey="Liang E">E Liang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wells, H" uniqKey="Wells H">H Wells</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hicks, A" uniqKey="Hicks A">A Hicks</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petrosov, A" uniqKey="Petrosov A">A Petrosov</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Byarugaba, Dk" uniqKey="Byarugaba D">DK Byarugaba</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Debbink, K" uniqKey="Debbink K">K Debbink</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dinnon, Kh" uniqKey="Dinnon K">KH Dinnon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scobey, T" uniqKey="Scobey T">T Scobey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Randell, Sh" uniqKey="Randell S">SH Randell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yount, Bl" uniqKey="Yount B">BL Yount</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cranfield, M" uniqKey="Cranfield M">M Cranfield</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, Ck" uniqKey="Johnson C">CK Johnson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baric, Rs" uniqKey="Baric R">RS Baric</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipkin, Wi" uniqKey="Lipkin W">WI Lipkin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mazet, Jak" uniqKey="Mazet J">JAK Mazet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anthony, Sj" uniqKey="Anthony S">SJ Anthony</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, Ck" uniqKey="Johnson C">CK Johnson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Greig, Dj" uniqKey="Greig D">DJ Greig</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kramer, S" uniqKey="Kramer S">S Kramer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Che, X" uniqKey="Che X">X Che</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wells, H" uniqKey="Wells H">H Wells</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hicks, Al" uniqKey="Hicks A">AL Hicks</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Joly, Do" uniqKey="Joly D">DO Joly</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolfe, Nd" uniqKey="Wolfe N">ND Wolfe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Daszak, P" uniqKey="Daszak P">P Daszak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karesh, W" uniqKey="Karesh W">W Karesh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipkin, Wi" uniqKey="Lipkin W">WI Lipkin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morse, Ss" uniqKey="Morse S">SS Morse</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mazet, Jak" uniqKey="Mazet J">JAK Mazet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldstein, T" uniqKey="Goldstein T">T Goldstein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anthony, Sj" uniqKey="Anthony S">SJ Anthony</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leger, Js" uniqKey="Leger J">JS Leger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pugliares, K" uniqKey="Pugliares K">K Pugliares</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ip, Hs" uniqKey="Ip H">HS Ip</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chan, Jm" uniqKey="Chan J">JM Chan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carpenter, Zw" uniqKey="Carpenter Z">ZW Carpenter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Navarrete Macias, I" uniqKey="Navarrete Macias I">I Navarrete-Macias</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sanchez Leon, M" uniqKey="Sanchez Leon M">M Sanchez-Leon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saliki, Jt" uniqKey="Saliki J">JT Saliki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pedersen, J" uniqKey="Pedersen J">J Pedersen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karesh, W" uniqKey="Karesh W">W Karesh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Daszak, P" uniqKey="Daszak P">P Daszak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rabadan, R" uniqKey="Rabadan R">R Rabadan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rowles, T" uniqKey="Rowles T">T Rowles</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipkin, Wi" uniqKey="Lipkin W">WI Lipkin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Briese, T" uniqKey="Briese T">T Briese</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kapoor, V" uniqKey="Kapoor V">V Kapoor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipkin, Wi" uniqKey="Lipkin W">WI Lipkin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Butler, Cd" uniqKey="Butler C">CD Butler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chua, Kb" uniqKey="Chua K">KB Chua</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bellini, Wj" uniqKey="Bellini W">WJ Bellini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rota, Pa" uniqKey="Rota P">PA Rota</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harcourt, Bh" uniqKey="Harcourt B">BH Harcourt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tamin, A" uniqKey="Tamin A">A Tamin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lam, Sk" uniqKey="Lam S">SK Lam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ksiazek, Tg" uniqKey="Ksiazek T">TG Ksiazek</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rollin, Pe" uniqKey="Rollin P">PE Rollin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zaki, Sr" uniqKey="Zaki S">SR Zaki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shieh, Wj" uniqKey="Shieh W">WJ Shieh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Cs" uniqKey="Goldsmith C">CS Goldsmith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goubler, Dv" uniqKey="Goubler D">DV Goubler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roehrig, Jt" uniqKey="Roehrig J">JT Roehrig</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eaton, B" uniqKey="Eaton B">B Eaton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gould, Ar" uniqKey="Gould A">AR Gould</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olson, J" uniqKey="Olson J">J Olson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Field, H" uniqKey="Field H">H Field</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Daniels, P" uniqKey="Daniels P">P Daniels</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ling, Ae" uniqKey="Ling A">AE Ling</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peters, Cj" uniqKey="Peters C">CJ Peters</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anderson, Lj" uniqKey="Anderson L">LJ Anderson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahy, Bwj" uniqKey="Mahy B">BWJ Mahy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Courgnaud, V" uniqKey="Courgnaud V">V Courgnaud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pourrut, X" uniqKey="Pourrut X">X Pourrut</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bibollet Ruche, F" uniqKey="Bibollet Ruche F">F Bibollet-Ruche</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mpoudi Ngole, E" uniqKey="Mpoudi Ngole E">E Mpoudi-Ngole</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bourgeois, A" uniqKey="Bourgeois A">A Bourgeois</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Delaporte, E" uniqKey="Delaporte E">E Delaporte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peeters, M" uniqKey="Peeters M">M Peeters</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dominguez, Sr" uniqKey="Dominguez S">SR Dominguez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Hea, Tj" uniqKey="O Hea T">TJ O’Shea</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oko, Lm" uniqKey="Oko L">LM Oko</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Holmes, Kv" uniqKey="Holmes K">KV Holmes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Drexler, Jf" uniqKey="Drexler J">JF Drexler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gloza Rausch, F" uniqKey="Gloza Rausch F">F Gloza-Rausch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Glende, J" uniqKey="Glende J">J Glende</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corman, Vm" uniqKey="Corman V">VM Corman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muth, D" uniqKey="Muth D">D Muth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goettsche, M" uniqKey="Goettsche M">M Goettsche</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seebens, A" uniqKey="Seebens A">A Seebens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Niedrig, M" uniqKey="Niedrig M">M Niedrig</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pfefferle, S" uniqKey="Pfefferle S">S Pfefferle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yordanov, S" uniqKey="Yordanov S">S Yordanov</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhelyazkov, L" uniqKey="Zhelyazkov L">L Zhelyazkov</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hermanns, U" uniqKey="Hermanns U">U Hermanns</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vallo, P" uniqKey="Vallo P">P Vallo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lukasher, A" uniqKey="Lukasher A">A Lukasher</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muller, Ma" uniqKey="Muller M">MA Muller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deng, H" uniqKey="Deng H">H Deng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herrler, G" uniqKey="Herrler G">G Herrler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C Drosten</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C Drosten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gunther, S" uniqKey="Gunther S">S Günther</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Preiser, W" uniqKey="Preiser W">W Preiser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, S" uniqKey="Van Der Werf S">S Van Der Werf</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brodt, Hr" uniqKey="Brodt H">HR Brodt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Becker, S" uniqKey="Becker S">S Becker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rabenau, H" uniqKey="Rabenau H">H Rabenau</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Panning, M" uniqKey="Panning M">M Panning</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kolesnikova, L" uniqKey="Kolesnikova L">L Kolesnikova</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ra" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RA Fouchier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berger, A" uniqKey="Berger A">A Berger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burguiere, A M" uniqKey="Burguiere A">A-M Burguiere</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cinatl, J" uniqKey="Cinatl J">J Cinatl</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eickmann, M" uniqKey="Eickmann M">M Eickmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Escrion, N" uniqKey="Escrion N">N Escrion</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grywna, K" uniqKey="Grywna K">K Grywna</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kramme, S" uniqKey="Kramme S">S Kramme</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manuguerra, J C" uniqKey="Manuguerra J">J-C Manuguerra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muller, S" uniqKey="Muller S">S Muller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rickerts, V" uniqKey="Rickerts V">V Rickerts</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stuermer, M" uniqKey="Stuermer M">M Stuermer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vieth, S" uniqKey="Vieth S">S Vieth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klenk, H D" uniqKey="Klenk H">H-D Klenk</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osterhans, Ad" uniqKey="Osterhans A">AD Osterhans</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmitz, H" uniqKey="Schmitz H">H Schmitz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Doerr, Hm" uniqKey="Doerr H">HM Doerr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ge, Xy" uniqKey="Ge X">XY Ge</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Jl" uniqKey="Li J">JL Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, Xl" uniqKey="Yang X">XL Yang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chmura, Aa" uniqKey="Chmura A">AA Chmura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhu, G" uniqKey="Zhu G">G Zhu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Epstein, Jh" uniqKey="Epstein J">JH Epstein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mazet, Jk" uniqKey="Mazet J">JK Mazet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hu, B" uniqKey="Hu B">B Hu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, W" uniqKey="Zhang W">W Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peng, C" uniqKey="Peng C">C Peng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Yj" uniqKey="Zhang Y">YJ Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luo, C M" uniqKey="Luo C">C-M Luo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tan, B" uniqKey="Tan B">B Tan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, N" uniqKey="Wang N">N Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhu, Y" uniqKey="Zhu Y">Y Zhu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crameri, G" uniqKey="Crameri G">G Crameri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, S Y" uniqKey="Zhang S">S-Y Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, L F" uniqKey="Wang L">L-F Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Daszak, P" uniqKey="Daszak P">P Daszak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zheng, L S" uniqKey="Zheng L">L-S Zheng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gloza Rausch, F" uniqKey="Gloza Rausch F">F Gloza-Rausch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ipsen, A" uniqKey="Ipsen A">A Ipsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seebens, A" uniqKey="Seebens A">A Seebens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gottsche, M" uniqKey="Gottsche M">M Göttsche</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Panning, M" uniqKey="Panning M">M Panning</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drexler, Jf" uniqKey="Drexler J">JF Drexler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petersen, N" uniqKey="Petersen N">N Petersen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Annan, A" uniqKey="Annan A">A Annan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grywna, K" uniqKey="Grywna K">K Grywna</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muller, M" uniqKey="Muller M">M Müller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pfefferle, S" uniqKey="Pfefferle S">S Pfefferle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C Drosten</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldstein, T" uniqKey="Goldstein T">T Goldstein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anthony, Sj" uniqKey="Anthony S">SJ Anthony</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gbakima, A" uniqKey="Gbakima A">A Gbakima</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bird, Bh" uniqKey="Bird B">BH Bird</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bangura, J" uniqKey="Bangura J">J Bangura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tremeau Bravard, A" uniqKey="Tremeau Bravard A">A Tremeau-Bravard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belaganahalli, Mn" uniqKey="Belaganahalli M">MN Belaganahalli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wells, Hl" uniqKey="Wells H">HL Wells</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dhanota, Jk" uniqKey="Dhanota J">JK Dhanota</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liang, E" uniqKey="Liang E">E Liang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grodus, M" uniqKey="Grodus M">M Grodus</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jangra, Rk" uniqKey="Jangra R">RK Jangra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dejesus, Va" uniqKey="Dejesus V">VA DeJesus</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lasso, G" uniqKey="Lasso G">G Lasso</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Br" uniqKey="Smith B">BR Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jambai, A" uniqKey="Jambai A">A Jambai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kamara, Bo" uniqKey="Kamara B">BO Kamara</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kamara, S" uniqKey="Kamara S">S Kamara</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bangura, W" uniqKey="Bangura W">W Bangura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Monagin, C" uniqKey="Monagin C">C Monagin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shapira, S" uniqKey="Shapira S">S Shapira</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, Ck" uniqKey="Johnson C">CK Johnson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saylors, K" uniqKey="Saylors K">K Saylors</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rubin, Em" uniqKey="Rubin E">EM Rubin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chandran, K" uniqKey="Chandran K">K Chandran</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipkin, Wi" uniqKey="Lipkin W">WI Lipkin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mazet, Jak" uniqKey="Mazet J">JAK Mazet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldstein, T" uniqKey="Goldstein T">T Goldstein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mazet, Jak" uniqKey="Mazet J">JAK Mazet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gulland, Fmd" uniqKey="Gulland F">FMD Gulland</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rowles, T" uniqKey="Rowles T">T Rowles</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harvey, Jt" uniqKey="Harvey J">JT Harvey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, Sg" uniqKey="Allen S">SG Allen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="King, Dp" uniqKey="King D">DP King</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aldridge, Bm" uniqKey="Aldridge B">BM Aldridge</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stott, Jl" uniqKey="Stott J">JL Stott</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Ck" uniqKey="Johnson C">CK Johnson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hitchens, Pl" uniqKey="Hitchens P">PL Hitchens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Evans, Ts" uniqKey="Evans T">TS Evans</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldstein, T" uniqKey="Goldstein T">T Goldstein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, K" uniqKey="Thomas K">K Thomas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clements, A" uniqKey="Clements A">A Clements</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Joly, Do" uniqKey="Joly D">DO Joly</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolfe, Nd" uniqKey="Wolfe N">ND Wolfe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Daszak, P" uniqKey="Daszak P">P Daszak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karesh, Wb" uniqKey="Karesh W">WB Karesh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mazet, Jk" uniqKey="Mazet J">JK Mazet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kingdon, J" uniqKey="Kingdon J">J Kingdon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Happold, D" uniqKey="Happold D">D Happold</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Butynski, T" uniqKey="Butynski T">T Butynski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, M" uniqKey="Hoffmann M">M Hoffmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Happold, M" uniqKey="Happold M">M Happold</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kalina, J" uniqKey="Kalina J">J Kalina</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ksiazek, Tg" uniqKey="Ksiazek T">TG Ksiazek</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Erdman, D" uniqKey="Erdman D">D Erdman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Cs" uniqKey="Goldsmith C">CS Goldsmith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zaki, Sr" uniqKey="Zaki S">SR Zaki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peret, T" uniqKey="Peret T">T Peret</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Emery, S" uniqKey="Emery S">S Emery</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tong, S" uniqKey="Tong S">S Tong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Urbani, C" uniqKey="Urbani C">C Urbani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Comer, Ja" uniqKey="Comer J">JA Comer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lim, W" uniqKey="Lim W">W Lim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rollin, Pe" uniqKey="Rollin P">PE Rollin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dowell, Sf" uniqKey="Dowell S">SF Dowell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ling, A E" uniqKey="Ling A">A-E Ling</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Humphrey, Cd" uniqKey="Humphrey C">CD Humphrey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shieh, W J" uniqKey="Shieh W">W-J Shieh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guarner, J" uniqKey="Guarner J">J Guarner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paddock, Cd" uniqKey="Paddock C">CD Paddock</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rota, P" uniqKey="Rota P">P Rota</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fields, B" uniqKey="Fields B">B Fields</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Derisi, J" uniqKey="Derisi J">J Derisi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, J S" uniqKey="Yang J">J-S Yang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cox, N" uniqKey="Cox N">N Cox</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hughes, Jm" uniqKey="Hughes J">JM Hughes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leduc, Jw" uniqKey="Leduc J">JW LeDuc</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bellini, Wj" uniqKey="Bellini W">WJ Bellini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anderson, Lj" uniqKey="Anderson L">LJ Anderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lau, Sk" uniqKey="Lau S">SK Lau</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Ks" uniqKey="Li K">KS Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huang, Y" uniqKey="Huang Y">Y Huang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shek, Ct" uniqKey="Shek C">CT Shek</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tse, H" uniqKey="Tse H">H Tse</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, M" uniqKey="Wang M">M Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Choi, Gk" uniqKey="Choi G">GK Choi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xu, H" uniqKey="Xu H">H Xu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lam, Cs" uniqKey="Lam C">CS Lam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guo, R" uniqKey="Guo R">R Guo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chan, Kh" uniqKey="Chan K">KH Chan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jeng, B J" uniqKey="Jeng B">B-J Jeng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Woo, Pcy" uniqKey="Woo P">PCY Woo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yuen, K Y" uniqKey="Yuen K">K-Y Yuen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lozano, Me" uniqKey="Lozano M">ME Lozano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posik, Dm" uniqKey="Posik D">DM Posik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albarino, Cg" uniqKey="Albarino C">CG Albarino</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schujman, G" uniqKey="Schujman G">G Schujman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghiringhelli, Pd" uniqKey="Ghiringhelli P">PD Ghiringhelli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Calderon, G" uniqKey="Calderon G">G Calderon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sabattini, M" uniqKey="Sabattini M">M Sabattini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romanowski, V" uniqKey="Romanowski V">V Romanowski</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moureau, G" uniqKey="Moureau G">G Moureau</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Temmam, S" uniqKey="Temmam S">S Temmam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Jp" uniqKey="Gonzalez J">JP Gonzalez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Charrel, Rn" uniqKey="Charrel R">RN Charrel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grard, G" uniqKey="Grard G">G Grard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Lamballerie, X" uniqKey="De Lamballerie X">X De Lamballerie</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Patterson, Bd" uniqKey="Patterson B">BD Patterson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Webala, Pw" uniqKey="Webala P">PW Webala</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Plowright, Rk" uniqKey="Plowright R">RK Plowright</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eby, P" uniqKey="Eby P">P Eby</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hudson, Pj" uniqKey="Hudson P">PJ Hudson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Il" uniqKey="Smith I">IL Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Westcott, D" uniqKey="Westcott D">D Westcott</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bryden, Wl" uniqKey="Bryden W">WL Bryden</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Middleton, D" uniqKey="Middleton D">D Middleton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reid, Pa" uniqKey="Reid P">PA Reid</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcfarlane, Ra" uniqKey="Mcfarlane R">RA McFarlane</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, G" uniqKey="Martin G">G Martin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tabor, Gm" uniqKey="Tabor G">GM Tabor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Skerratt, Lf" uniqKey="Skerratt L">LF Skerratt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anderson, Dl" uniqKey="Anderson D">DL Anderson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crameri, G" uniqKey="Crameri G">G Crameri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quammen, D" uniqKey="Quammen D">D Quammen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jordan, D" uniqKey="Jordan D">D Jordan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Freeman, P" uniqKey="Freeman P">P Freeman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, L F" uniqKey="Wang L">L-F Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Epstein, Jh" uniqKey="Epstein J">JH Epstein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marsh, Ga" uniqKey="Marsh G">GA Marsh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kung, Ny" uniqKey="Kung N">NY Kung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccallum, H" uniqKey="Mccallum H">H McCallum</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pourrut, X" uniqKey="Pourrut X">X Pourrut</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Souris, M" uniqKey="Souris M">M Souris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Towner, Js" uniqKey="Towner J">JS Towner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rollin, Pe" uniqKey="Rollin P">PE Rollin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nichol, St" uniqKey="Nichol S">ST Nichol</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Jp" uniqKey="Gonzalez J">JP Gonzalez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leroy, E" uniqKey="Leroy E">E Leroy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Quan, Pl" uniqKey="Quan P">PL Quan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Firth, C" uniqKey="Firth C">C Firth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Street, C" uniqKey="Street C">C Street</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henriquez, Ja" uniqKey="Henriquez J">JA Henriquez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petrosov, A" uniqKey="Petrosov A">A Petrosov</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tashmukhamedova, A" uniqKey="Tashmukhamedova A">A Tashmukhamedova</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hutchison, Sk" uniqKey="Hutchison S">SK Hutchison</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Egholm, M" uniqKey="Egholm M">M Egholm</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osinubi, Mo" uniqKey="Osinubi M">MO Osinubi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Niezgoda, M" uniqKey="Niezgoda M">M Niezgoda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ogunkoya, Ab" uniqKey="Ogunkoya A">AB Ogunkoya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Briese, T" uniqKey="Briese T">T Briese</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rupprecht, Ce" uniqKey="Rupprecht C">CE Rupprecht</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipkin, Wi" uniqKey="Lipkin W">WI Lipkin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Raboni, Sm" uniqKey="Raboni S">SM Raboni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Probst, Cm" uniqKey="Probst C">CM Probst</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bordignon, J" uniqKey="Bordignon J">J Bordignon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zeferino, A" uniqKey="Zeferino A">A Zeferino</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dos Santos, Cnd" uniqKey="Dos Santos C">CND dos Santos</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Raymond, M" uniqKey="Raymond M">M Raymond</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rousset, F" uniqKey="Rousset F">F Rousset</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sanchez Seco, Mp" uniqKey="Sanchez Seco M">MP Sánchez-Seco</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosario, D" uniqKey="Rosario D">D Rosario</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quiroz, E" uniqKey="Quiroz E">E Quiroz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guzman, G" uniqKey="Guzman G">G Guzmán</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tenorio, A" uniqKey="Tenorio A">A Tenorio</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shi, Z" uniqKey="Shi Z">Z Shi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spenceley, A" uniqKey="Spenceley A">A Spenceley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Habyalimana, S" uniqKey="Habyalimana S">S Habyalimana</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tusabe, R" uniqKey="Tusabe R">R Tusabe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mariza, D" uniqKey="Mariza D">D Mariza</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tang, Xc" uniqKey="Tang X">XC Tang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Jx" uniqKey="Zhang J">JX Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Sy" uniqKey="Zhang S">SY Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, P" uniqKey="Wang P">P Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fan, Xh" uniqKey="Fan X">XH Fan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Lf" uniqKey="Li L">LF Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, G" uniqKey="Li G">G Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dong, Bq" uniqKey="Dong B">BQ Dong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, W" uniqKey="Liu W">W Liu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheung, Cl" uniqKey="Cheung C">CL Cheung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xu, Km" uniqKey="Xu K">KM Xu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Song, Wj" uniqKey="Song W">WJ Song</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vijaykrishna, D" uniqKey="Vijaykrishna D">D Vijaykrishna</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poon, Ll" uniqKey="Poon L">LL Poon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peiris, Jsm" uniqKey="Peiris J">JSM Peiris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Gjd" uniqKey="Smith G">GJD Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guan, Y" uniqKey="Guan Y">Y Guan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tao, Y" uniqKey="Tao Y">Y Tao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tang, K" uniqKey="Tang K">K Tang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shi, M" uniqKey="Shi M">M Shi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Conrardy, C" uniqKey="Conrardy C">C Conrardy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Ks" uniqKey="Li K">KS Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lau, Sk" uniqKey="Lau S">SK Lau</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anderson, Lj" uniqKey="Anderson L">LJ Anderson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tong, S" uniqKey="Tong S">S Tong</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tong, S" uniqKey="Tong S">S Tong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chern, Sww" uniqKey="Chern S">SWW Chern</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pallansch, Ma" uniqKey="Pallansch M">MA Pallansch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anderson, Lj" uniqKey="Anderson L">LJ Anderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Towner, Js" uniqKey="Towner J">JS Towner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sealy, Tk" uniqKey="Sealy T">TK Sealy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khristova, Ml" uniqKey="Khristova M">ML Khristova</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albari O, Cg" uniqKey="Albari O C">CG Albariño</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Conlan, S" uniqKey="Conlan S">S Conlan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reeder, Sa" uniqKey="Reeder S">SA Reeder</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quan, Pl" uniqKey="Quan P">PL Quan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipkin, Wi" uniqKey="Lipkin W">WI Lipkin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Downing, R" uniqKey="Downing R">R Downing</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tappero, Jw" uniqKey="Tappero J">JW Tappero</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okware, S" uniqKey="Okware S">S Okware</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lutwama, J" uniqKey="Lutwama J">J Lutwama</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bakamutumaho, B" uniqKey="Bakamutumaho B">B Bakamutumaho</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kayiwa, J" uniqKey="Kayiwa J">J Kayiwa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corner, Ja" uniqKey="Corner J">JA Corner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rollin, Pe" uniqKey="Rollin P">PE Rollin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ksiazek, Tg" uniqKey="Ksiazek T">TG Ksiazek</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nichol, St" uniqKey="Nichol S">ST Nichol</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Townzen, Js" uniqKey="Townzen J">JS Townzen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brower, Avz" uniqKey="Brower A">AVZ Brower</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Judd, Dd" uniqKey="Judd D">DD Judd</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vijaykrishna, D" uniqKey="Vijaykrishna D">D Vijaykrishna</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Gjd" uniqKey="Smith G">GJD Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Jx" uniqKey="Zhang J">JX Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peiris, Jsm" uniqKey="Peiris J">JSM Peiris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guan, Y" uniqKey="Guan Y">Y Guan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Watanabe, S" uniqKey="Watanabe S">S Watanabe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Masangkay, Js" uniqKey="Masangkay J">JS Masangkay</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nagata, N" uniqKey="Nagata N">N Nagata</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morikawa, S" uniqKey="Morikawa S">S Morikawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mizutani, T" uniqKey="Mizutani T">T Mizutani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fukushi, S" uniqKey="Fukushi S">S Fukushi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alviola, P" uniqKey="Alviola P">P Alviola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Omatsu, T" uniqKey="Omatsu T">T Omatsu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ueda, N" uniqKey="Ueda N">N Ueda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iha, K" uniqKey="Iha K">K Iha</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taniguchi, S" uniqKey="Taniguchi S">S Taniguchi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fujii, H" uniqKey="Fujii H">H Fujii</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tsnda, S" uniqKey="Tsnda S">S Tsnda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Endoh, M" uniqKey="Endoh M">M Endoh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kato, K" uniqKey="Kato K">K Kato</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tohya, Y" uniqKey="Tohya Y">Y Tohya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kyuwa, S" uniqKey="Kyuwa S">S Kyuwa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yoshikawa, Y" uniqKey="Yoshikawa Y">Y Yoshikawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Akashi, H" uniqKey="Akashi H">H Akashi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wray, Ak" uniqKey="Wray A">AK Wray</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olival, Kj" uniqKey="Olival K">KJ Olival</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moran, D" uniqKey="Moran D">D Morán</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lopez, Mr" uniqKey="Lopez M">MR Lopez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alvarez, D" uniqKey="Alvarez D">D Alvarez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Navarrete Macias, I" uniqKey="Navarrete Macias I">I Navarrete-Macias</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liang, E" uniqKey="Liang E">E Liang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simmons, Nb" uniqKey="Simmons N">NB Simmons</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipkin, Wi" uniqKey="Lipkin W">WI Lipkin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Daszak, P" uniqKey="Daszak P">P Daszak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anthony, Sj" uniqKey="Anthony S">SJ Anthony</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhai, J" uniqKey="Zhai J">J Zhai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palacios, G" uniqKey="Palacios G">G Palacios</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Towner, Js" uniqKey="Towner J">JS Towner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jabado, O" uniqKey="Jabado O">O Jabado</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kapoor, V" uniqKey="Kapoor V">V Kapoor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Venter, M" uniqKey="Venter M">M Venter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grolla, A" uniqKey="Grolla A">A Grolla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Briese, T" uniqKey="Briese T">T Briese</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paweska, J" uniqKey="Paweska J">J Paweska</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swanepoel, R" uniqKey="Swanepoel R">R Swanepoel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Feldmann, H" uniqKey="Feldmann H">H Feldmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nichol, St" uniqKey="Nichol S">ST Nichol</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipkin, Wi" uniqKey="Lipkin W">WI Lipkin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="brief-report"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Ecohealth</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Ecohealth</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Ecohealth</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1612-9202</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1612-9210</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer US</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">30756276</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7088394</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1458</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10393-019-01458-8</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Short Communication</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Coronaviruses Detected in Bats in Close Contact with Humans in Rwanda</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Nziza</surname>
<given-names>Julius</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>nzizavet@gmail.com</email>
<email>jnziza@gorilladoctors.org</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Goldstein</surname>
<given-names>Tracey</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cranfield</surname>
<given-names>Mike</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Webala</surname>
<given-names>Paul</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nsengimana</surname>
<given-names>Olivier</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nyatanyi</surname>
<given-names>Thierry</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mudakikwa</surname>
<given-names>Antoine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tremeau-Bravard</surname>
<given-names>Alexandre</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Byarugaba</surname>
<given-names>Dennis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tumushime</surname>
<given-names>Jean Claude</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mwikarago</surname>
<given-names>Ivan Emil</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gafarasi</surname>
<given-names>Isidore</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff9">9</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mazet</surname>
<given-names>Jonna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gilardi</surname>
<given-names>Kirsten</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
Gorilla Doctors, P.O. Box 115, Musanze, Rwanda</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27860.3b</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 9684</institution-id>
<institution>Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>University of California Davis,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Davis, CA USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.449040.d</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management,</institution>
<institution>Maasai Mara University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
P.O. Box 861, Narok, 20500 Kenya</aff>
<aff id="Aff4"><label>4</label>
Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association, P.O. Box 5427, Kigali, Rwanda</aff>
<aff id="Aff5"><label>5</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.38142.3c</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000041936754X</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, School of Medicine,</institution>
<institution>Harvard University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Boston, USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff6"><label>6</label>
Rwanda Development Board, P.O. Box 6932, Kigali, Rwanda</aff>
<aff id="Aff7"><label>7</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.11194.3c</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0620 0548</institution-id>
<institution>Makerere University Walter Reed Project, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity,</institution>
<institution>Makerere University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Kampala, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="Aff8"><label>8</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.452755.4</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0563 1469</institution-id>
<institution>National Reference Laboratory,</institution>
<institution>Rwanda Biomedical Center,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
P.O. Box 83, Kigali, Rwanda</aff>
<aff id="Aff9"><label>9</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.463563.1</institution-id>
<institution>Rwanda Agriculture Board,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
P.O. Box 5016, Kigali, Rwanda</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>6</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>8</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>5</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>10</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© EcoHealth Alliance 2019</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p id="Par1">Bats living in close contact with people in Rwanda were tested for evidence of infection with viruses of zoonotic potential. Mucosal swabs from 503 bats representing 17 species were sampled from 2010 to 2014 and screened by consensus PCR for 11 viral families. Samples were negative for all viral families except coronaviruses, which were detected in 27 bats belonging to eight species. Known coronaviruses detected included the betacorona viruses: Kenya bat coronaviruses, Eidolon bat coronavirus, and Bat coronavirus HKU9, as well as an alphacoronavirus, Chaerephon Bat coronavirus. Novel coronaviruses included two betacorona viruses clustering with SARS-CoV, a 2d coronavirus, and an alphacoronavirus.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Rwanda</kwd>
<kwd>Bats</kwd>
<kwd>Coronaviruses</kwd>
<kwd>Human–wildlife interfaces</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Pmc/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000044 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000044 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= SrasV1 |flux= Pmc |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= PMC:7088394 |texte= Coronaviruses Detected in Bats in Close Contact with Humans in Rwanda }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:30756276" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SrasV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. | ![]() |