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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Ventilation control for airborne transmission of human exhaled bio-aerosols in buildings</title><author><name sortKey="Qian, Hua" sort="Qian, Hua" uniqKey="Qian H" first="Hua" last="Qian">Hua Qian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Xiaohong" sort="Zheng, Xiaohong" uniqKey="Zheng X" first="Xiaohong" last="Zheng">Xiaohong Zheng</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">30116608</idno><idno type="pmc">6072925</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6072925</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:6072925</idno><idno type="doi">10.21037/jtd.2018.01.24</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001665</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001665</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Ventilation control for airborne transmission of human exhaled bio-aerosols in buildings</title><author><name sortKey="Qian, Hua" sort="Qian, Hua" uniqKey="Qian H" first="Hua" last="Qian">Hua Qian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Xiaohong" sort="Zheng, Xiaohong" uniqKey="Zheng X" first="Xiaohong" last="Zheng">Xiaohong Zheng</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Thoracic Disease</title><idno type="ISSN">2072-1439</idno><idno type="eISSN">2077-6624</idno><imprint><date when="2018">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The emergence of respiratory diseases, i.e., severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in 2003, H1N1 influenza epidemic in 2011 and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreak, reiterated the significance of ventilation in buildings. The role of ventilation in removing exhaled airborne bio-aerosols and preventing cross infections has been multidisciplinary extensively studied after the SARS outbreak in 2003. The characteristics of droplet-borne, short-range airborne and long-range airborne transmission of infectious diseases were identified. Increasing ventilation rate can effectively reduce the risk of long-range airborne transmission, while it may be of little useful in preventing the droplet-borne transmission. To maintain the airflow direction from clean cubicles to dirty cubicles is an effective way to prevent the cross infection between cubicles, which is widely used in hospital isolation rooms. Field measurements showed that wrong air flow direction was due to poor construction quality or maintenance. The impacts of different airflow patterns on removing large droplets and fine droplet nuclei were discussed. Some new concepts in general ventilation systems and local personalized equipment were also introduced. This review updates current knowledge of the airborne transmission of pathogens and the improvement of ventilation efficiency concerning the infection prevention.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Thorac Dis</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Thorac Dis</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JTD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Thoracic Disease</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1439</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2077-6624</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AME Publishing Company</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">30116608</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">6072925</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jtd-10-S19-S2295</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21037/jtd.2018.01.24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ventilation control for airborne transmission of human exhaled bio-aerosols in buildings</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Qian</surname><given-names>Hua</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zheng</surname><given-names>Xiaohong</given-names></name></contrib><aff id="aff1">School of Energy and Environment,<institution>Southeast University</institution>,<addr-line>Nanjing 210096</addr-line>,<country>China</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><fn id="afn1"><p><italic>Contributions:</italic> (I) Conception and design: H Qian; (II) Administrative support: H Qian; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: All authors; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: All authors; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: All authors; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors.</p></fn><corresp id="cor1"><italic>Correspondence to:</italic> Hua Qian. School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China. Email: <email xlink:href="qianh@seu.edu.cn">qianh@seu.edu.cn</email>.</corresp><fn fn-type="COI-statement"><p><italic>Conflicts of Interest</italic>: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub"><month>7</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><pmc-comment>Fake ppub date generated by PMC from publisher
pub-date/@pub-type='epub-ppub' </pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>7</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>Suppl 19</issue><fpage>S2295</fpage><lpage>S2304</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>12</day><month>6</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>04</day><month>1</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>2018 Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Journal of Thoracic Disease.</copyright-holder></permissions><abstract><p>The emergence of respiratory diseases, i.e., severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in 2003, H1N1 influenza epidemic in 2011 and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreak, reiterated the significance of ventilation in buildings. The role of ventilation in removing exhaled airborne bio-aerosols and preventing cross infections has been multidisciplinary extensively studied after the SARS outbreak in 2003. The characteristics of droplet-borne, short-range airborne and long-range airborne transmission of infectious diseases were identified. Increasing ventilation rate can effectively reduce the risk of long-range airborne transmission, while it may be of little useful in preventing the droplet-borne transmission. To maintain the airflow direction from clean cubicles to dirty cubicles is an effective way to prevent the cross infection between cubicles, which is widely used in hospital isolation rooms. Field measurements showed that wrong air flow direction was due to poor construction quality or maintenance. The impacts of different airflow patterns on removing large droplets and fine droplet nuclei were discussed. Some new concepts in general ventilation systems and local personalized equipment were also introduced. This review updates current knowledge of the airborne transmission of pathogens and the improvement of ventilation efficiency concerning the infection prevention.</p></abstract><kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>Keywords: </title><kwd>Airborne diseases</kwd><kwd>ventilation</kwd><kwd>exhaled</kwd><kwd>bio-aerosols</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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