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Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of a Series of Novel and Reversible Inhibitors for the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus Papain-Like Protease

Identifieur interne : 000C24 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000C23; suivant : 000C25

Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of a Series of Novel and Reversible Inhibitors for the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus Papain-Like Protease

Auteurs : Arun K. Ghosh ; Jun Takayama ; Yoann Aubin ; Kiira Ratia ; Rima Chaudhuri ; Yahira Baez ; Katrina Sleeman ; Melissa Coughlin ; Daniel B. Nichols ; Debbie C. Mulhearn ; Bellur S. Prabhakar ; Susan C. Baker ; Michael E. Johnson ; Andrew D. Mesecar

Source :

RBID : PMC:3148848

Abstract

We describe here the design, synthesis, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of a series of small molecule, nonpeptide inhibitors of SARS-CoV PLpro. Our initial lead compound was identified via high-throughput screening of a diverse chemical library. We subsequently carried out structure-activity relationship studies, and optimized the lead structure to potent inhibitors that have shown antiviral activity against SARS-CoV infected Vero E6 cells. Based upon the X-ray crystal structure of one of the potent inhibitors 24-bound to SARS-CoV PLpro, a drug-design template was created. Our structure-based modification led to the design of a more potent inhibitor, 2 (enzyme IC50 = 0.46 μM; antiviral EC50 = 12.5 μM). Interestingly, its methylamine derivative 49 displayed good enzyme inhibitory potency (IC50 = 1.3 μM) and most potent SARS antiviral activity (EC50 = 2.5 μM) in the series. We have carried out computational docking studies and generated a predictive 3D-QSAR model for SARS-CoV PLpro inhibitors.


Url:
DOI: 10.1021/jm900611t
PubMed: 19645480
PubMed Central: 3148848

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3148848

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<name sortKey="Baker, Susan C" sort="Baker, Susan C" uniqKey="Baker S" first="Susan C." last="Baker">Susan C. Baker</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="P1">We describe here the design, synthesis, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of a series of small molecule, nonpeptide inhibitors of SARS-CoV PLpro. Our initial lead compound was identified via high-throughput screening of a diverse chemical library. We subsequently carried out structure-activity relationship studies, and optimized the lead structure to potent inhibitors that have shown antiviral activity against SARS-CoV infected Vero E6 cells. Based upon the X-ray crystal structure of one of the potent inhibitors
<bold>24</bold>
-bound to SARS-CoV PLpro, a drug-design template was created. Our structure-based modification led to the design of a more potent inhibitor,
<bold>2</bold>
(enzyme IC
<sub>50</sub>
= 0.46 μM; antiviral EC
<sub>50</sub>
= 12.5 μM). Interestingly, its methylamine derivative
<bold>49</bold>
displayed good enzyme inhibitory potency (IC
<sub>50</sub>
= 1.3 μM) and most potent SARS antiviral activity (EC
<sub>50</sub>
= 2.5 μM) in the series. We have carried out computational docking studies and generated a predictive 3D-QSAR model for SARS-CoV PLpro inhibitors.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9716531</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">4938</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Med Chem</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Journal of medicinal chemistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
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<issn pub-type="epub">1520-4804</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS310703</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
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<article-title>Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of a Series of Novel and Reversible Inhibitors for the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus Papain-Like Protease</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ghosh</surname>
<given-names>Arun K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff"></xref>
<xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Takayama</surname>
<given-names>Jun</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Aubin</surname>
<given-names>Yoann</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ratia</surname>
<given-names>Kiira</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chaudhuri</surname>
<given-names>Rima</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Baez</surname>
<given-names>Yahira</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sleeman</surname>
<given-names>Katrina</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Coughlin</surname>
<given-names>Melissa</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A4" ref-type="aff">⊥⊥</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nichols</surname>
<given-names>Daniel B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mulhearn</surname>
<given-names>Debbie C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Prabhakar</surname>
<given-names>Bellur S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A4" ref-type="aff">⊥⊥</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Baker</surname>
<given-names>Susan C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Johnson</surname>
<given-names>Michael E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mesecar</surname>
<given-names>Andrew D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label></label>
Departments of Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label></label>
Center for Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 900 S. Ashland, IL</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label></label>
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University of Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL 60153</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>⊥⊥</label>
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">
<label>*</label>
The corresponding author: Departments of Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Phone: (765)-494-5323; Fax: (765)-496-1612,
<email>akghosh@purdue.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>19</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>27</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>2</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>52</volume>
<issue>16</issue>
<fpage>5228</fpage>
<lpage>5240</lpage>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">We describe here the design, synthesis, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of a series of small molecule, nonpeptide inhibitors of SARS-CoV PLpro. Our initial lead compound was identified via high-throughput screening of a diverse chemical library. We subsequently carried out structure-activity relationship studies, and optimized the lead structure to potent inhibitors that have shown antiviral activity against SARS-CoV infected Vero E6 cells. Based upon the X-ray crystal structure of one of the potent inhibitors
<bold>24</bold>
-bound to SARS-CoV PLpro, a drug-design template was created. Our structure-based modification led to the design of a more potent inhibitor,
<bold>2</bold>
(enzyme IC
<sub>50</sub>
= 0.46 μM; antiviral EC
<sub>50</sub>
= 12.5 μM). Interestingly, its methylamine derivative
<bold>49</bold>
displayed good enzyme inhibitory potency (IC
<sub>50</sub>
= 1.3 μM) and most potent SARS antiviral activity (EC
<sub>50</sub>
= 2.5 μM) in the series. We have carried out computational docking studies and generated a predictive 3D-QSAR model for SARS-CoV PLpro inhibitors.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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