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The SARS outbreak in a general hospital in Tianjin, China – the case of super-spreader

Identifieur interne : 000C01 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000C00; suivant : 000C02

The SARS outbreak in a general hospital in Tianjin, China – the case of super-spreader

Auteurs : Sh. X. Wang ; Y. M. Li ; B. C. Sun ; S. W. Zhang ; W. H. Zhao ; M. T. Wei ; K. X. Chen ; X. L. Zhao ; Z. L. Zhang ; M. Krahn ; A. C. Cheung ; P. P. Wang

Source :

RBID : PMC:2870450

Abstract

SUMMARY

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a newly emerged infectious disease with a high case-fatality rate and devastating socio-economic impact. In this report we summarized the results from an epidemiological investigation of a SARS outbreak in a hospital in Tianjin, between April and May 2003. We collected epidemiological and clinical data on 111 suspect and probable cases of SARS associated with the outbreak. Transmission chain and outbreak clusters were investigated. The outbreak was single sourced and had eight clusters. All SARS cases in the hospital were traced to a single patient who directly infected 33 people. The patients ranged from 16 to 82 years of age (mean age 38·5 years); 38·7% were men. The overall case fatality in the SARS outbreak was 11·7% (13/111). The outbreak lasted around 4 weeks after the index case was identified. SARS is a highly contagious condition associated with substantial case fatality; an outbreak can result from one patient in a relatively short period. However, stringent public health measures seemed to be effective in breaking the disease transmission chain.


Url:
DOI: 10.1017/S095026880500556X
PubMed: 16371174
PubMed Central: 2870450

Links to Exploration step

PMC:2870450

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<p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a newly emerged infectious disease with a high case-fatality rate and devastating socio-economic impact. In this report we summarized the results from an epidemiological investigation of a SARS outbreak in a hospital in Tianjin, between April and May 2003. We collected epidemiological and clinical data on 111 suspect and probable cases of SARS associated with the outbreak. Transmission chain and outbreak clusters were investigated. The outbreak was single sourced and had eight clusters. All SARS cases in the hospital were traced to a single patient who directly infected 33 people. The patients ranged from 16 to 82 years of age (mean age 38·5 years); 38·7% were men. The overall case fatality in the SARS outbreak was 11·7% (13/111). The outbreak lasted around 4 weeks after the index case was identified. SARS is a highly contagious condition associated with substantial case fatality; an outbreak can result from one patient in a relatively short period. However, stringent public health measures seemed to be effective in breaking the disease transmission chain.</p>
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The Affiliated Hospital of CPAPF Medical College, Tianjin, China</aff>
<aff id="aff002">
<label>2</label>
Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China</aff>
<aff id="aff003">
<label>3</label>
Tianjin Centre for Disease Control (CDC), Tianjin, China</aff>
<aff id="aff004">
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University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada</aff>
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<label>5</label>
Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada</aff>
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Author for correspondence: Dr P. P. Wang, Division of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada, A1B 3B6. (Email:
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<month>12</month>
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<volume>134</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>786</fpage>
<lpage>791</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>19</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2005</year>
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<title>SUMMARY</title>
<p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a newly emerged infectious disease with a high case-fatality rate and devastating socio-economic impact. In this report we summarized the results from an epidemiological investigation of a SARS outbreak in a hospital in Tianjin, between April and May 2003. We collected epidemiological and clinical data on 111 suspect and probable cases of SARS associated with the outbreak. Transmission chain and outbreak clusters were investigated. The outbreak was single sourced and had eight clusters. All SARS cases in the hospital were traced to a single patient who directly infected 33 people. The patients ranged from 16 to 82 years of age (mean age 38·5 years); 38·7% were men. The overall case fatality in the SARS outbreak was 11·7% (13/111). The outbreak lasted around 4 weeks after the index case was identified. SARS is a highly contagious condition associated with substantial case fatality; an outbreak can result from one patient in a relatively short period. However, stringent public health measures seemed to be effective in breaking the disease transmission chain.</p>
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