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The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 3a Protein Up-Regulates Expression of Fibrinogen in Lung Epithelial Cells

Identifieur interne : 000695 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000694; suivant : 000696

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 3a Protein Up-Regulates Expression of Fibrinogen in Lung Epithelial Cells

Auteurs : Yee-Joo Tan ; Puay-Yoke Tham ; Daphne Z. L. Chan ; Chih-Fong Chou ; Shuo Shen ; Burtram C. Fielding ; Timothy H. P. Tan ; Seng Gee Lim ; Wanjin Hong

Source :

RBID : PMC:1181587

Abstract

Here we analyzed the gene expression profile of cells that stably express the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 3a protein to determine its effects on host functions. A lung epithelial cell-line, A549, was chosen for this study because the lung is the primary organ infected by SARS-CoV and fatalities resulted mainly from pulmonary complications. Our results showed that the expression of 3a up-regulates the mRNA levels of all three subunits, Aα, Bβ, and γ, of fibrinogen. Consequently, the intracellular levels as well as the secretion of fibrinogen were increased. We also observed increased fibrinogen levels in SARS-CoV-infected Vero E6 cells.


Url:
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.15.10083-10087.2005
PubMed: 16014971
PubMed Central: 1181587

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PMC:1181587

Le document en format XML

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<p>Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Proteos, Singapore 138673. Phone: 65-65869625. Fax: 65-67791117. E-mail:
<email>mcbtanyj@imcb.a-star.edu.sg</email>
.</p>
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<abstract>
<p>Here we analyzed the gene expression profile of cells that stably express the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 3a protein to determine its effects on host functions. A lung epithelial cell-line, A549, was chosen for this study because the lung is the primary organ infected by SARS-CoV and fatalities resulted mainly from pulmonary complications. Our results showed that the expression of 3a up-regulates the mRNA levels of all three subunits, Aα, Bβ, and γ, of fibrinogen. Consequently, the intracellular levels as well as the secretion of fibrinogen were increased. We also observed increased fibrinogen levels in SARS-CoV-infected Vero E6 cells.</p>
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