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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Arbeitsbedingte Infektionen bei Mitarbeitern des Gesundheitswesens: Respiratorische Erkrankungen</title><author><name sortKey="Wicker, Sabine" sort="Wicker, Sabine" uniqKey="Wicker S" first="Sabine" last="Wicker">Sabine Wicker</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411088.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000405788220</institution-id><institution>Betriebsärztlicher Dienst,</institution><institution>Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt,</institution></institution-wrap>Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411088.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000405788220</institution-id><institution>Institut für Medizinische Virologie,</institution><institution>Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt,</institution></institution-wrap>Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rabenau, Holger F" sort="Rabenau, Holger F" uniqKey="Rabenau H" first="Holger F." last="Rabenau">Holger F. Rabenau</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411088.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000405788220</institution-id><institution>Institut für Medizinische Virologie,</institution><institution>Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt,</institution></institution-wrap>Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Groneberg, David A" sort="Groneberg, David A" uniqKey="Groneberg D" first="David A." last="Groneberg">David A. Groneberg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7468.d</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000122487639</institution-id><institution>Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Charité — Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Zentrum für Human- und Gesundheitswissenschaften,</institution><institution>Freie Universität & Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin,</institution></institution-wrap>Thielallee 69-73, 14195 Berlin, Deutschland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gottschalk, Rene" sort="Gottschalk, Rene" uniqKey="Gottschalk R" first="René" last="Gottschalk">René Gottschalk</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411088.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000405788220</institution-id><institution>Institut für Medizinische Virologie,</institution><institution>Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt,</institution></institution-wrap>Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmc">7123063</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7123063</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7123063</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/BF03344206</idno><idno type="pmid">NONE</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000250</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000250</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Arbeitsbedingte Infektionen bei Mitarbeitern des Gesundheitswesens: Respiratorische Erkrankungen</title><author><name sortKey="Wicker, Sabine" sort="Wicker, Sabine" uniqKey="Wicker S" first="Sabine" last="Wicker">Sabine Wicker</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411088.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000405788220</institution-id><institution>Betriebsärztlicher Dienst,</institution><institution>Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt,</institution></institution-wrap>Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411088.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000405788220</institution-id><institution>Institut für Medizinische Virologie,</institution><institution>Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt,</institution></institution-wrap>Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rabenau, Holger F" sort="Rabenau, Holger F" uniqKey="Rabenau H" first="Holger F." last="Rabenau">Holger F. Rabenau</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411088.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000405788220</institution-id><institution>Institut für Medizinische Virologie,</institution><institution>Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt,</institution></institution-wrap>Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Groneberg, David A" sort="Groneberg, David A" uniqKey="Groneberg D" first="David A." last="Groneberg">David A. Groneberg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7468.d</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000122487639</institution-id><institution>Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Charité — Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Zentrum für Human- und Gesundheitswissenschaften,</institution><institution>Freie Universität & Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin,</institution></institution-wrap>Thielallee 69-73, 14195 Berlin, Deutschland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gottschalk, Rene" sort="Gottschalk, Rene" uniqKey="Gottschalk R" first="René" last="Gottschalk">René Gottschalk</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411088.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000405788220</institution-id><institution>Institut für Medizinische Virologie,</institution><institution>Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt,</institution></institution-wrap>Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Zentralblatt Fur Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz Und Ergonomie</title><idno type="ISSN">0944-2502</idno><idno type="eISSN">2198-0713</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Zusammenfassung</title><sec><title>Einführung</title><p>Mitarbeiter im Gesundheitswesen haben aufgrund ihrer Tätigkeit ein erhöhtes Infektionsrisiko gegenüber aerogen übertragbaren Erkrankungen. Zahlreiche Todesfälle sind im internationalen Umfeld beschrieben worden. Exemplarisch seien in diesem Kontext die Todesfälle während der SARS-Epidemie sowie Todesfälle durch Influenza genannt.</p></sec><sec><title>Methoden und Ergebnisse</title><p>Selektive Literaturaufarbeitung der Autoren zu potenziell aerogen übertragbaren Erregern wie SARS-Coronavirus, Influenzavirus, Parainfluenzavirus, RSV, Adenovirus, Tuberkulose sowie Pertussis. Die Literaturrecherche zeigt, dass sowohl durch persönliche Schutzmaßnahmen (z.B. Händehygiene, Tragen von Atemschutz) als auch durch Impfungen (sofern verfügbar) die Infektionsgefährdung der Mitarbeiter reduziert werden kann.</p></sec><sec><title>Diskussion</title><p>Das Risiko arbeitsbedingter Infektionen ist mitunter ein täglicher Bestandteil der Arbeit der Beschäftigten im Gesundheitswesen. Aus arbeitsmedizinischer und infektiologischer Sicht sollten Maßnahmen ergriffen werden, um den bestmöglichen Schutz der betroffenen Mitarbeiter zu gewährleisten. Dies ist gerade vor dem Hintergrund einer etwaigen Pandemie (z.B. Influenzapandemie) dringend erforderlich.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adam, D" uniqKey="Adam D">D Adam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doerr, Hw" uniqKey="Doerr H">HW Doerr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Link, H" uniqKey="Link H">H Link</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lode, H" uniqKey="Lode H">H Lode</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alexander, Em" uniqKey="Alexander E">EM Alexander</name></author><author><name sortKey="Travis, S" uniqKey="Travis S">S Travis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Booms, C" uniqKey="Booms C">C Booms</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bryant, Ka" uniqKey="Bryant K">KA Bryant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Humbaugh, K" uniqKey="Humbaugh K">K Humbaugh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brothers, K" uniqKey="Brothers K">K 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Zentralbl Arbeitsmed Arbeitsschutz Ergon</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Zentralbl Arbeitsmed Arbeitsschutz Ergon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Zentralblatt Fur Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz Und Ergonomie</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0944-2502</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2198-0713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Springer-Verlag</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Berlin/Heidelberg</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7123063</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">BF03344206</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/BF03344206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Arbeitsbedingte Infektionen bei Mitarbeitern des Gesundheitswesens: Respiratorische Erkrankungen</article-title><trans-title-group><trans-title xml:lang="en">Occupationally acquired infections among health care workers: Respiratory diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Wicker</surname><given-names>Sabine</given-names></name><address><phone>+49(0)69-63014511</phone><fax>+49(0)69-63016385</fax><email>Sabine.Wicker@kgu.de</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rabenau</surname><given-names>Holger F.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Groneberg</surname><given-names>David A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gottschalk</surname><given-names>René</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411088.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000405788220</institution-id><institution>Betriebsärztlicher Dienst,</institution><institution>Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt,</institution></institution-wrap>Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland</aff><aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411088.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000405788220</institution-id><institution>Institut für Medizinische Virologie,</institution><institution>Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt,</institution></institution-wrap>Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland</aff><aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7468.d</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000122487639</institution-id><institution>Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Charité — Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Zentrum für Human- und Gesundheitswissenschaften,</institution><institution>Freie Universität & Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin,</institution></institution-wrap>Thielallee 69-73, 14195 Berlin, Deutschland</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>3</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer 2009</copyright-statement><license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><title>Zusammenfassung</title><sec><title>Einführung</title><p>Mitarbeiter im Gesundheitswesen haben aufgrund ihrer Tätigkeit ein erhöhtes Infektionsrisiko gegenüber aerogen übertragbaren Erkrankungen. Zahlreiche Todesfälle sind im internationalen Umfeld beschrieben worden. Exemplarisch seien in diesem Kontext die Todesfälle während der SARS-Epidemie sowie Todesfälle durch Influenza genannt.</p></sec><sec><title>Methoden und Ergebnisse</title><p>Selektive Literaturaufarbeitung der Autoren zu potenziell aerogen übertragbaren Erregern wie SARS-Coronavirus, Influenzavirus, Parainfluenzavirus, RSV, Adenovirus, Tuberkulose sowie Pertussis. Die Literaturrecherche zeigt, dass sowohl durch persönliche Schutzmaßnahmen (z.B. Händehygiene, Tragen von Atemschutz) als auch durch Impfungen (sofern verfügbar) die Infektionsgefährdung der Mitarbeiter reduziert werden kann.</p></sec><sec><title>Diskussion</title><p>Das Risiko arbeitsbedingter Infektionen ist mitunter ein täglicher Bestandteil der Arbeit der Beschäftigten im Gesundheitswesen. Aus arbeitsmedizinischer und infektiologischer Sicht sollten Maßnahmen ergriffen werden, um den bestmöglichen Schutz der betroffenen Mitarbeiter zu gewährleisten. Dies ist gerade vor dem Hintergrund einer etwaigen Pandemie (z.B. Influenzapandemie) dringend erforderlich.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en" id="Abs2"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>In some medical departments, healthcare workers (HCWs) are at risk for aerogene transmitted infectious diseases. Numerous fatal causalities were described in the international environment. For example fatal causalities during the SARS-Epidemic as well as cases of death caused by influenza.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and results</title><p>Selective literature review of occupationally acquired aerogene infections like SARS-coronavirus, influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, RSV, adenovirus, tuberculosis as well as pertussis. Currently available data demonstrate that personal protective measures (e.g. appropriate use of hand washing and oronasal mask), as well as vaccinations (if available) reduces the risk for transmission of infectious diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>The risk for occupationally acquired infections is sometimes an unavoidable part of daily patient care. From occupational medicine point of view and for control of infectious diseases preventive measures should be implemented to provide the best possible protection of HCW involved. 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