First external quality assurance of antibody diagnostic for SARS-new coronavirus
Identifieur interne : 001336 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001335; suivant : 001337First external quality assurance of antibody diagnostic for SARS-new coronavirus
Auteurs : Matthias Niedrig [Allemagne] ; Katrin Leitmeyer [Allemagne, Suisse] ; Wilina Lim [République populaire de Chine] ; Malik Peiris [République populaire de Chine] ; John S. Mackenzie [Suisse, Australie] ; Maria Zambon [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of Clinical Virology [ 1386-6532 ] ; 2005.
Abstract
To confirm an infection with the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV) causing the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) diagnostic assays for detection of SARS-CoV specific antibody are necessary. To evaluate the diagnostic performance of laboratories an external quality assurance (EQA) study was performed in 2004. Participating laboratories (9/20) correctly detected anti-SARS antibodies in serum samples without false positive results in an immunofluorescence assay. In contrast, only 4/13 laboratories detected most of the anti-SARS antibody positive samples without false positive results using enzyme immunoassays (EIA) and/or immunoblot. The overall results clearly demonstrate that serological diagnosis of SARS-CoV remains at an early stage of development, with further technical improvements required, particularly with respect to the use of SARS specific EIAs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2005.01.004
PubMed: 16087120
PubMed Central: 7108360
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Royaume-Uni, République populaire de Chine, Suisse
- Angleterre, Berlin, Grand Londres
- Berlin, Londres
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>To confirm an infection with the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV) causing the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) diagnostic assays for detection of SARS-CoV specific antibody are necessary. To evaluate the diagnostic performance of laboratories an external quality assurance (EQA) study was performed in 2004. Participating laboratories (9/20) correctly detected anti-SARS antibodies in serum samples without false positive results in an immunofluorescence assay. In contrast, only 4/13 laboratories detected most of the anti-SARS antibody positive samples without false positive results using enzyme immunoassays (EIA) and/or immunoblot. The overall results clearly demonstrate that serological diagnosis of SARS-CoV remains at an early stage of development, with further technical improvements required, particularly with respect to the use of SARS specific EIAs.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Virol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Clin. Virol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical Virology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1386-6532</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1873-5967</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier B.V.</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7108360</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1386-6532(05)00032-6</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jcv.2005.01.004</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>First external quality assurance of antibody diagnostic for SARS-new coronavirus</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Niedrig</surname>
<given-names>Matthias</given-names>
</name>
<email>niedrigm@rki.de</email>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Leitmeyer</surname>
<given-names>Katrin</given-names>
</name>
<email>leitmeyerk@rki.de</email>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lim</surname>
<given-names>Wilina</given-names>
</name>
<email>wllim@pacific.net.hk</email>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Peiris</surname>
<given-names>Malik</given-names>
</name>
<email>malik@hkucc.hku.hk</email>
<xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mackenzie</surname>
<given-names>John S.</given-names>
</name>
<email>j.mackenzie@curtin.edu.au</email>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="aff5" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zambon</surname>
<given-names>Maria</given-names>
</name>
<email>maria.zambon@hpa.org.uk</email>
<xref rid="aff6" ref-type="aff">f</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>
Robert Koch-Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353 Berlin, Germany</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>
World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>c</label>
Government Virus Unit Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>d</label>
Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>e</label>
Australian Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><label>f</label>
Health Protection Agency, London, UK</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>
Corresponding author. Tel.: +49 30 4547 2370/2321; fax: +49 30 4547 2321/2390. <email>niedrigm@rki.de</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>15</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>9</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>22</fpage>
<lpage>25</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>23</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2004</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>17</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2005</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>19</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2005</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier B.V.</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>To confirm an infection with the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV) causing the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) diagnostic assays for detection of SARS-CoV specific antibody are necessary. To evaluate the diagnostic performance of laboratories an external quality assurance (EQA) study was performed in 2004. Participating laboratories (9/20) correctly detected anti-SARS antibodies in serum samples without false positive results in an immunofluorescence assay. In contrast, only 4/13 laboratories detected most of the anti-SARS antibody positive samples without false positive results using enzyme immunoassays (EIA) and/or immunoblot. The overall results clearly demonstrate that serological diagnosis of SARS-CoV remains at an early stage of development, with further technical improvements required, particularly with respect to the use of SARS specific EIAs.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>SARS</kwd>
<kwd>Antibody diagnostic</kwd>
<kwd>External quality assurance</kwd>
<kwd>EQA</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Berlin</li>
<li>Londres</li>
</settlement>
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<tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Berlin"><name sortKey="Niedrig, Matthias" sort="Niedrig, Matthias" uniqKey="Niedrig M" first="Matthias" last="Niedrig">Matthias Niedrig</name>
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<name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name>
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<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mackenzie, John S" sort="Mackenzie, John S" uniqKey="Mackenzie J" first="John S." last="Mackenzie">John S. Mackenzie</name>
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<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Zambon, Maria" sort="Zambon, Maria" uniqKey="Zambon M" first="Maria" last="Zambon">Maria Zambon</name>
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