Quarantine for SARS, Taiwan
Identifieur interne : 001265 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001264; suivant : 001266Quarantine for SARS, Taiwan
Auteurs : Ying-Hen Hsieh [Taïwan] ; Chwan-Chuan King [Taïwan] ; Cathy W. S. Chen [Taïwan] ; Mei-Shang Ho [Taïwan] ; Jen-Yu Lee [Taïwan] ; Feng-Chi Liu [Taïwan] ; Yi-Chun Wu [Taïwan]Source :
- Emerging Infectious Diseases [ 1080-6040 ] ; 2005.
Abstract
Quarantine for SARS during the 2003 Taiwan outbreak expedited case detection, thereby indirectly preventing infections.
Url:
DOI: 10.3201/eid1102.040190
PubMed: 15752447
PubMed Central: 3320446
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Quarantine for SARS during the 2003 Taiwan outbreak expedited case detection, thereby indirectly preventing infections.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Emerg Infect Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Emerging Infect. Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">EID</journal-id>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">1080-6040</issn>
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<publisher><publisher-name>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">04-0190</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3201/eid1102.040190</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research</subject>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Quarantine for SARS, Taiwan</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Quarantine for SARS in Taiwan</alt-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Hsieh</surname>
<given-names>Ying-Hen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">*</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>King</surname>
<given-names>Chwan-Chuan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">†</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>Cathy W. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">‡</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ho</surname>
<given-names>Mei-Shang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">§</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Jen-Yu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>Feng-Chi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Yi-Chun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">¶</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>Jiunn-Shyan JulianWu</collab>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">¶</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label>*</label>
National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan;</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>†</label>
National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan;</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>‡</label>
Feng Cha University, Taichung, Taiwan;</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>§</label>
Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan;</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>¶</label>
Center for Disease Control, Taipei, Taiwan</aff>
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<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Address for correspondence: Prof. Ying-Hen Hsieh, Department of Applied Mathematics, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Rd., Taichung, Taiwan 402; fax: 886-4-22853949; email: <email xlink:href="hsieh@amath.nchu.edu.tw">hsieh@amath.nchu.edu.tw</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>278</fpage>
<lpage>282</lpage>
<abstract abstract-type="toc"><p>Quarantine for SARS during the 2003 Taiwan outbreak expedited case detection, thereby indirectly preventing infections.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract><p>During the 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Taiwan, >150,000 persons were quarantined, 24 of whom were later found to have laboratory-confirmed SARS-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection. Since no evidence exists that SARS-CoV is infective before the onset of symptoms and the quarantined persons were exposed but not symptomatic, we thought the quarantine's effectiveness should be investigated. Using the Taiwan quarantine data, we found that the onset-to-diagnosis time of previously quarantined confirmed case-patients was significantly shortened compared to that for those who had not been quarantined. Thus, quarantine for SARS in Taiwan screened potentially infective persons for swift diagnosis and hospitalization after onset, thereby indirectly reducing infections. Full-scale quarantine measures implemented on April 28 led to a significant improvement in onset-to-diagnosis time of all SARS patients, regardless of previous quarantine status. We discuss the temporal effects of quarantine measures and other interventions on detection and isolation as well as the potential usefulness of quarantine in faster identification of persons with SARS and in improving isolation measures.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>Keywords: </title>
<kwd>SARS</kwd>
<kwd>emerging infectious disease</kwd>
<kwd>quarantine</kwd>
<kwd>intervention</kwd>
<kwd>Taiwan</kwd>
<kwd>research</kwd>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Taïwan</li>
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<name sortKey="Chen, Cathy W S" sort="Chen, Cathy W S" uniqKey="Chen C" first="Cathy W. S." last="Chen">Cathy W. S. Chen</name>
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<name sortKey="Wu, Yi Chun" sort="Wu, Yi Chun" uniqKey="Wu Y" first="Yi-Chun" last="Wu">Yi-Chun Wu</name>
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