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Crystal structure and mechanistic determinants of SARS coronavirus nonstructural protein 15 define an endoribonuclease family

Identifieur interne : 001144 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001143; suivant : 001145

Crystal structure and mechanistic determinants of SARS coronavirus nonstructural protein 15 define an endoribonuclease family

Auteurs : Stefano Ricagno ; Marie-Pierre Egloff ; Rachel Ulferts [Royaume-Uni] ; Bruno Coutard ; Didier Nurizzo [France] ; Valérie Campanacci [France] ; Christian Cambillau [France] ; John Ziebuhr [Royaume-Uni] ; Bruno Canard

Source :

RBID : PMC:2131687

Abstract

The ≈30-kb coronavirus (+)RNA genome is replicated and transcribed by a membrane-bound replicase complex made up of 16 viral nonstructural proteins (nsp) with multiple enzymatic activities. The complex includes an RNA endonuclease, NendoU, that is conserved among nidoviruses but no other RNA virus, making it a genetic marker of this virus order. NendoU (nsp15) is a Mn2+-dependent, uridylate-specific enzyme, which leaves 2′–3′-cyclic phosphates 5′ to the cleaved bond. Neither biochemical nor sequence homology criteria allow a classification of nsp15 into existing endonuclease families. Here, we report the crystal structure of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus nsp15 at 2.6-Å resolution. Nsp15 exhibits a unique fold and assembles into a toric hexamer with six potentially active, peripheric catalytic sites. The structure and the spatial arrangement of the catalytic residues into an RNase A-like active site define a separate endonuclease family, endoU, and represent another spectacular example of convergent evolution toward an enzymatic function that is critically involved in the coronavirus replication cycle.


Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0601708103
PubMed: 16882730
PubMed Central: 2131687


Affiliations:


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PMC:2131687

Le document en format XML

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<p>The ≈30-kb coronavirus (+)RNA genome is replicated and transcribed by a membrane-bound replicase complex made up of 16 viral nonstructural proteins (nsp) with multiple enzymatic activities. The complex includes an RNA endonuclease, NendoU, that is conserved among nidoviruses but no other RNA virus, making it a genetic marker of this virus order. NendoU (nsp15) is a Mn
<sup>2+</sup>
-dependent, uridylate-specific enzyme, which leaves 2′–3′-cyclic phosphates 5′ to the cleaved bond. Neither biochemical nor sequence homology criteria allow a classification of nsp15 into existing endonuclease families. Here, we report the crystal structure of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus nsp15 at 2.6-Å resolution. Nsp15 exhibits a unique fold and assembles into a toric hexamer with six potentially active, peripheric catalytic sites. The structure and the spatial arrangement of the catalytic residues into an RNase A-like active site define a separate endonuclease family, endoU, and represent another spectacular example of convergent evolution toward an enzymatic function that is critically involved in the coronavirus replication cycle.</p>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">*</xref>
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<given-names>Rachel</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup></sup>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">*</xref>
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<sup></sup>
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<given-names>Valérie</given-names>
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<sup>§</sup>
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<given-names>Christian</given-names>
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<sup>§</sup>
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<given-names>John</given-names>
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<sup></sup>
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<aff id="aff1">Cases *925 and</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<sup>§</sup>
932, Ecole d’Ingénieurs de Luminy, Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques, Unité Mixte de Recherche 6098, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Universités d’Aix-Marseille I et II, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France;</aff>
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<sup></sup>
Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, United Kingdom; and</aff>
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<sup></sup>
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, ID23, B.P. 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex, France</aff>
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<sup></sup>
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
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<p>Edited by Charles M. Rice, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, and approved June 23, 2006</p>
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<fn fn-type="con">
<p>Author contributions: B. Canard designed research; S.R., M.-P.E., R.U., B. Coutard, and V.C. performed research; S.R., M.-P.E., R.U., D.N., C.C., J.Z., and B. Canard analyzed data; and S.R., C.C., J.Z., and B. Canard wrote the paper.</p>
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<p>The ≈30-kb coronavirus (+)RNA genome is replicated and transcribed by a membrane-bound replicase complex made up of 16 viral nonstructural proteins (nsp) with multiple enzymatic activities. The complex includes an RNA endonuclease, NendoU, that is conserved among nidoviruses but no other RNA virus, making it a genetic marker of this virus order. NendoU (nsp15) is a Mn
<sup>2+</sup>
-dependent, uridylate-specific enzyme, which leaves 2′–3′-cyclic phosphates 5′ to the cleaved bond. Neither biochemical nor sequence homology criteria allow a classification of nsp15 into existing endonuclease families. Here, we report the crystal structure of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus nsp15 at 2.6-Å resolution. Nsp15 exhibits a unique fold and assembles into a toric hexamer with six potentially active, peripheric catalytic sites. The structure and the spatial arrangement of the catalytic residues into an RNase A-like active site define a separate endonuclease family, endoU, and represent another spectacular example of convergent evolution toward an enzymatic function that is critically involved in the coronavirus replication cycle.</p>
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</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001144 | SxmlIndent | more

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HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 001144 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    SrasV1
   |flux=    Pmc
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:2131687
   |texte=   Crystal structure and mechanistic determinants of SARS coronavirus nonstructural protein 15 define an endoribonuclease family
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:16882730" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SrasV1 

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This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Apr 28 14:49:16 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 22:06:49 2021