Modelling respiratory infection control measure effects
Identifieur interne : 000F33 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000F32; suivant : 000F34Modelling respiratory infection control measure effects
Auteurs : C. M. Liao [République populaire de Chine] ; S. C. Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; C. F. Chang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Epidemiology and Infection [ 0950-2688 ] ; 2007.
Abstract
One of the most pressing issues in facing emerging and re-emerging respiratory infections is how to bring them under control with current public health measures. Approaches such as the Wells–Riley equation, competing-risks model, and Von Foerster equation are used to prioritize control-measure efforts. Here we formulate how to integrate those three different types of functional relationship to construct easy-to-use and easy-to-interpret critical-control lines that help determine optimally the intervention strategies for containing airborne infections. We show that a combination of assigned effective public health interventions and enhanced engineering control measures would have a high probability for containing airborne infection. We suggest that integrated analysis to enhance modelling the impact of potential control measures against airborne infections presents an opportunity to assess risks and benefits. We demonstrate the approach with examples of optimal control measures to prioritize respiratory infections of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), influenza, measles, and chickenpox.
Url:
DOI: 10.1017/S0950268807008631
PubMed: 17475088
PubMed Central: 2870817
Affiliations:
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PMC:2870817Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>SUMMARY</title>
<p>One of the most pressing issues in facing emerging and re-emerging respiratory infections is how to bring them under control with current public health measures. Approaches such as the Wells–Riley equation, competing-risks model, and Von Foerster equation are used to prioritize control-measure efforts. Here we formulate how to integrate those three different types of functional relationship to construct easy-to-use and easy-to-interpret critical-control lines that help determine optimally the intervention strategies for containing airborne infections. We show that a combination of assigned effective public health interventions and enhanced engineering control measures would have a high probability for containing airborne infection. We suggest that integrated analysis to enhance modelling the impact of potential control measures against airborne infections presents an opportunity to assess risks and benefits. We demonstrate the approach with examples of optimal control measures to prioritize respiratory infections of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), influenza, measles, and chickenpox.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Epidemiol Infect</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">HYG</journal-id>
<journal-title>Epidemiology and Infection</journal-title>
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<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running">C. M. Liao, S. C. Chen and C. F. Chang</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running">Modelling respiratory infection control measures</alt-title>
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<given-names>C. M.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor001">*</xref>
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<aff id="aff001">Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617, ROC</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor001"><label>*</label>
Author for corresponding: Dr Chung-Min Liao, Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617, ROC. (Email: <email xlink:href="cmliao@ntu.edu.tw">cmliao@ntu.edu.tw</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month>
<year>2008</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2007</year>
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<volume>136</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>299</fpage>
<lpage>308</lpage>
<history><date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2007</year>
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<copyright-statement>© Cambridge University Press 2007</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2007</copyright-year>
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<abstract><title>SUMMARY</title>
<p>One of the most pressing issues in facing emerging and re-emerging respiratory infections is how to bring them under control with current public health measures. Approaches such as the Wells–Riley equation, competing-risks model, and Von Foerster equation are used to prioritize control-measure efforts. Here we formulate how to integrate those three different types of functional relationship to construct easy-to-use and easy-to-interpret critical-control lines that help determine optimally the intervention strategies for containing airborne infections. We show that a combination of assigned effective public health interventions and enhanced engineering control measures would have a high probability for containing airborne infection. We suggest that integrated analysis to enhance modelling the impact of potential control measures against airborne infections presents an opportunity to assess risks and benefits. We demonstrate the approach with examples of optimal control measures to prioritize respiratory infections of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), influenza, measles, and chickenpox.</p>
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