Prevalence and correlates of influenza vaccination among non-institutionalized elderly people: An exploratory cross-sectional survey
Identifieur interne : 000C91 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000C90; suivant : 000C92Prevalence and correlates of influenza vaccination among non-institutionalized elderly people: An exploratory cross-sectional survey
Auteurs : Lam Lau [République populaire de Chine] ; Ying Lau ; Ying Hon Lau [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- International Journal of Nursing Studies [ 0020-7489 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
Worldwide pandemics of influenza virus caused extensive morbidity and mortality around the world and influenza vaccination is the most effective method for preventing influenza virus infection and its potentially severe complications. A large proportion of the Hong Kong elderly population has not undergone influenza vaccination. An exploration of the correlates will provide significant information to help identify ways of improving vaccination uptake among Chinese elderly people.
To explore the prevalence and correlates of influenza vaccination Hong Kong Chinese elderly people aged 65 or above. To investigate any differences in attitudes toward influenza vaccination among Hong Kong elderly people with different levels of cognitive and physical functioning.
An exploratory cross-sectional survey with two objective assessments was employed. Settings: Fifteen elderly centers in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Participants: A total of 816 Hong Kong Chinese elderly participants were recruited.
Face-to-face interviews were adopted to explore the demographic characteristics, perceptions, health status, knowledge, and resources of, and the influence of disease outbreaks on, influenza vaccination. Two objective validated instruments, the Chinese Mini-Mental State Examination (CMMSE) and the Barthel Index-Modified Chinese Version (MCBI) were used to assess the cognitive status and physical functioning of the participants.
Approximately two in three individuals (62.4%) had undergone influenza vaccination. Lower cognitive and physical functioning scores were found among the non-vaccinated participants. Multivariate logistic regression analyzes revealed the significant correlates associated with influenza vaccination to be consideration of vaccination in the subsequent years (aOR = 7.877;
The prevalence of elderly Chinese people undergoing influenza vaccination remains suboptimal. The government can promote vaccination by educating the public about the advantages, by publicizing locations where vaccinations are available, and having nursing, other medical staff, family and friends encourage elderly people to be vaccinated. A high vaccination coverage rate must be ensured to achieve international goals.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.12.006
PubMed: 19162264
PubMed Central: 7094414
Affiliations:
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PMC:7094414Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Lau, Lam" sort="Lau, Lam" uniqKey="Lau L" first="Lam" last="Lau">Lam Lau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Caritas Medical Centre, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China</nlm:aff>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Prevalence and correlates of influenza vaccination among non-institutionalized elderly people: An exploratory cross-sectional survey</title>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Caritas Medical Centre, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Lau, Ying" sort="Lau, Ying" uniqKey="Lau Y" first="Ying" last="Lau">Ying Lau</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">School of Health Sciences, Macao Polytechnic Institute, Macau Special Administrative Region, 5/F Centro Hotline Building, No. 335–341, Alameda Dr. Carlos D’, Assumpcao, Macau</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Macau</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Lau, Ying Hon" sort="Lau, Ying Hon" uniqKey="Lau Y" first="Ying Hon" last="Lau">Ying Hon Lau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Family Medicine, Kowloon West Cluster, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</wicri:noRegion>
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<series><title level="j">International Journal of Nursing Studies</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0020-7489</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1873-491X</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Worldwide pandemics of influenza virus caused extensive morbidity and mortality around the world and influenza vaccination is the most effective method for preventing influenza virus infection and its potentially severe complications. A large proportion of the Hong Kong elderly population has not undergone influenza vaccination. An exploration of the correlates will provide significant information to help identify ways of improving vaccination uptake among Chinese elderly people.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Objectives</title>
<p>To explore the prevalence and correlates of influenza vaccination Hong Kong Chinese elderly people aged 65 or above. To investigate any differences in attitudes toward influenza vaccination among Hong Kong elderly people with different levels of cognitive and physical functioning.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Design</title>
<p>An exploratory cross-sectional survey with two objective assessments was employed. Settings: Fifteen elderly centers in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Participants: A total of 816 Hong Kong Chinese elderly participants were recruited.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Face-to-face interviews were adopted to explore the demographic characteristics, perceptions, health status, knowledge, and resources of, and the influence of disease outbreaks on, influenza vaccination. Two objective validated instruments, the Chinese Mini-Mental State Examination (CMMSE) and the Barthel Index-Modified Chinese Version (MCBI) were used to assess the cognitive status and physical functioning of the participants.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Approximately two in three individuals (62.4%) had undergone influenza vaccination. Lower cognitive and physical functioning scores were found among the non-vaccinated participants. Multivariate logistic regression analyzes revealed the significant correlates associated with influenza vaccination to be consideration of vaccination in the subsequent years (aOR = 7.877; <italic>p</italic>
< 0.001); consideration of vaccination if all people aged 65 or above were eligible to receive free vaccination (aOR = 3.024; <italic>p</italic>
= 0.002); the belief that there is a need to receive influenza vaccination following the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and avian influenza (aOR = 2.413; <italic>p</italic>
= 0.001); receiving advice from nursing staff of elderly centers (aOR = 7.161; <italic>p</italic>
< 0.001); the medical staff of elderly centers (aOR = 3.771; <italic>p</italic>
< 0.001) or family members or friends (aOR = 3.023; <italic>p</italic>
= 0.001).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The prevalence of elderly Chinese people undergoing influenza vaccination remains suboptimal. The government can promote vaccination by educating the public about the advantages, by publicizing locations where vaccinations are available, and having nursing, other medical staff, family and friends encourage elderly people to be vaccinated. A high vaccination coverage rate must be ensured to achieve international goals.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Nurs Stud</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Nurs Stud</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Nursing Studies</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0020-7489</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1873-491X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">19162264</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7094414</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0020-7489(08)00351-9</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.12.006</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Prevalence and correlates of influenza vaccination among non-institutionalized elderly people: An exploratory cross-sectional survey</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lau</surname>
<given-names>Lam</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lau</surname>
<given-names>Ying</given-names>
</name>
<email>ylau@ipm.edu.mo</email>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lau</surname>
<given-names>Ying Hon</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>
Caritas Medical Centre, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>
School of Health Sciences, Macao Polytechnic Institute, Macau Special Administrative Region, 5/F Centro Hotline Building, No. 335–341, Alameda Dr. Carlos D’, Assumpcao, Macau</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>c</label>
Department of Family Medicine, Kowloon West Cluster, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>⁎</label>
Corresponding author. Tel.: +853 3998615/66144064; fax: +853 28753159. <email>ylau@ipm.edu.mo</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>21</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>46</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>768</fpage>
<lpage>777</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>1</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>15</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>15</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier Ltd</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Worldwide pandemics of influenza virus caused extensive morbidity and mortality around the world and influenza vaccination is the most effective method for preventing influenza virus infection and its potentially severe complications. A large proportion of the Hong Kong elderly population has not undergone influenza vaccination. An exploration of the correlates will provide significant information to help identify ways of improving vaccination uptake among Chinese elderly people.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Objectives</title>
<p>To explore the prevalence and correlates of influenza vaccination Hong Kong Chinese elderly people aged 65 or above. To investigate any differences in attitudes toward influenza vaccination among Hong Kong elderly people with different levels of cognitive and physical functioning.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Design</title>
<p>An exploratory cross-sectional survey with two objective assessments was employed. Settings: Fifteen elderly centers in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Participants: A total of 816 Hong Kong Chinese elderly participants were recruited.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Face-to-face interviews were adopted to explore the demographic characteristics, perceptions, health status, knowledge, and resources of, and the influence of disease outbreaks on, influenza vaccination. Two objective validated instruments, the Chinese Mini-Mental State Examination (CMMSE) and the Barthel Index-Modified Chinese Version (MCBI) were used to assess the cognitive status and physical functioning of the participants.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Approximately two in three individuals (62.4%) had undergone influenza vaccination. Lower cognitive and physical functioning scores were found among the non-vaccinated participants. Multivariate logistic regression analyzes revealed the significant correlates associated with influenza vaccination to be consideration of vaccination in the subsequent years (aOR = 7.877; <italic>p</italic>
< 0.001); consideration of vaccination if all people aged 65 or above were eligible to receive free vaccination (aOR = 3.024; <italic>p</italic>
= 0.002); the belief that there is a need to receive influenza vaccination following the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and avian influenza (aOR = 2.413; <italic>p</italic>
= 0.001); receiving advice from nursing staff of elderly centers (aOR = 7.161; <italic>p</italic>
< 0.001); the medical staff of elderly centers (aOR = 3.771; <italic>p</italic>
< 0.001) or family members or friends (aOR = 3.023; <italic>p</italic>
= 0.001).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The prevalence of elderly Chinese people undergoing influenza vaccination remains suboptimal. The government can promote vaccination by educating the public about the advantages, by publicizing locations where vaccinations are available, and having nursing, other medical staff, family and friends encourage elderly people to be vaccinated. A high vaccination coverage rate must be ensured to achieve international goals.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Influenza vaccination</kwd>
<kwd>Cognitive status</kwd>
<kwd>Physical functioning</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Lau, Ying" sort="Lau, Ying" uniqKey="Lau Y" first="Ying" last="Lau">Ying Lau</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lau, Lam" sort="Lau, Lam" uniqKey="Lau L" first="Lam" last="Lau">Lam Lau</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lau, Ying Hon" sort="Lau, Ying Hon" uniqKey="Lau Y" first="Ying Hon" last="Lau">Ying Hon Lau</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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