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Significance of the Myxovirus Resistance A (MxA) Gene — 123C>A Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism in Suppressed Interferon β Induction of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection

Identifieur interne : 000B87 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B86; suivant : 000B88

Significance of the Myxovirus Resistance A (MxA) Gene — 123C>A Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism in Suppressed Interferon β Induction of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection

Auteurs : Johannes Chi-Yun Ching ; Kelvin Yuen Kwong Chan ; Eric Hing Leung Lee ; Mei-Shu Xu ; Campbell Kam Po Ting ; Thomas M. K. So ; Pak C. Sham ; Gabriel M. Leung ; Joseph S. M. Peiris ; Ui-Soon Khoo

Source :

RBID : PMC:7109798

Abstract

Abstract

Myxovirus resistance A (MxA) is an antiviral protein induced by interferon α and β (IFN-α, IFN-β) that can inhibit viral replication. The minor alleles of the -88G>T and -123C>A MxA promoter single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with increased promoter activity and altered response to IFN-α and IFN-β treatment. Here, we demonstrate that the 123A minor allele provided stronger binding affinity to nuclear proteins extracted from IFN-β-untreated cells than did the wild-type allele, whereas the -88T allele showed preferential binding after IFN-β stimulation. Endogenous IFN-α and IFN-β induction can be suppressed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus infection. In support of our in vitro findings, a large case-control genetic-association study for SARS coronavirus infection confirmed that the -123A minor-allele carriers were significantly associated with lower risk of SARS coronavirus infection, whereas the -88T minorallele carriers were insignificant after adjustment for confounding effects. This suggests that -123C>A plays a more important role in modulating basal MxA expression, thus contributing more significantly to innate immune response against viral infections that suppress endogenous IFN-α and IFN-β induction such as SARS coronavirus.


Url:
DOI: 10.1086/652799
PubMed: 20462354
PubMed Central: 7109798


Affiliations:


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PMC:7109798

Le document en format XML

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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Infect Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Infect. Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">jinfdis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jid</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Journal of Infectious Diseases</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0022-1899</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1537-6613</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The University of Chicago Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">20462354</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7109798</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1086/652799</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Major Articles And Brief Reports</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="category-toc-heading">
<subject>Viruses</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="category-toc-heading">
<subject>Major Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Significance of the Myxovirus Resistance A (MxA) Gene — 123C>A Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism in Suppressed Interferon β Induction of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ching</surname>
<given-names>Johannes Chi-Yun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>Kelvin Yuen Kwong</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Eric Hing Leung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Xu</surname>
<given-names>Mei-Shu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ting</surname>
<given-names>Campbell Kam Po</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>So</surname>
<given-names>Thomas M. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sham</surname>
<given-names>Pak C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Leung</surname>
<given-names>Gabriel M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Peiris</surname>
<given-names>Joseph S. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Khoo</surname>
<given-names>Ui-Soon</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
<pmc-comment>uskhoo@pathology.hku.hk</pmc-comment>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="a1">
<label>
<sup>1</sup>
</label>
<institution>Department of Pathology, University of Hong Kong</institution>
,
<addr-line>Hong Kong</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="a2">
<label>
<sup>2</sup>
</label>
<institution>Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong</institution>
,
<addr-line>Hong Kong</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="a3">
<label>
<sup>3</sup>
</label>
<institution>Department of Community Medicine, University of Hong Kong</institution>
,
<addr-line>Hong Kong</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="a4">
<label>
<sup>4</sup>
</label>
<institution>Department of Microbiology, University of Hong Kong</institution>
,
<addr-line>Hong Kong</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="a5">
<label>
<sup>5</sup>
</label>
<institution>Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Princess Margaret Hospital</institution>
,
<addr-line>Hong Kong</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Reprints or correspondence: Dr Ui-Soon Khoo FRCPath Rm 324 3/F University Pathology Building Department of Pathology The University of Hong Kong Queen Mary Hospital Pokfulam Rd Hong Kong (
<email>uskhoo@pathology.hku.hk</email>
).</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>15</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>15</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>201</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>1899</fpage>
<lpage>1908</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>2</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>6</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2010</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2010 by the Infectious Diseases Society of America</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
<license>
<license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="201-12-1899.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Myxovirus resistance A (MxA) is an antiviral protein induced by interferon α and β (IFN-α, IFN-β) that can inhibit viral replication. The minor alleles of the -88G>T and -123C>A MxA promoter single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with increased promoter activity and altered response to IFN-α and IFN-β treatment. Here, we demonstrate that the 123A minor allele provided stronger binding affinity to nuclear proteins extracted from IFN-β-untreated cells than did the wild-type allele, whereas the -88T allele showed preferential binding after IFN-β stimulation. Endogenous IFN-α and IFN-β induction can be suppressed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus infection. In support of our in vitro findings, a large case-control genetic-association study for SARS coronavirus infection confirmed that the -123A minor-allele carriers were significantly associated with lower risk of SARS coronavirus infection, whereas the -88T minorallele carriers were insignificant after adjustment for confounding effects. This suggests that -123C>A plays a more important role in modulating basal MxA expression, thus contributing more significantly to innate immune response against viral infections that suppress endogenous IFN-α and IFN-β induction such as SARS coronavirus.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list></list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Chan, Kelvin Yuen Kwong" sort="Chan, Kelvin Yuen Kwong" uniqKey="Chan K" first="Kelvin Yuen Kwong" last="Chan">Kelvin Yuen Kwong Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Ching, Johannes Chi Yun" sort="Ching, Johannes Chi Yun" uniqKey="Ching J" first="Johannes Chi-Yun" last="Ching">Johannes Chi-Yun Ching</name>
<name sortKey="Khoo, Ui Soon" sort="Khoo, Ui Soon" uniqKey="Khoo U" first="Ui-Soon" last="Khoo">Ui-Soon Khoo</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Eric Hing Leung" sort="Lee, Eric Hing Leung" uniqKey="Lee E" first="Eric Hing Leung" last="Lee">Eric Hing Leung Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Leung, Gabriel M" sort="Leung, Gabriel M" uniqKey="Leung G" first="Gabriel M." last="Leung">Gabriel M. Leung</name>
<name sortKey="Peiris, Joseph S M" sort="Peiris, Joseph S M" uniqKey="Peiris J" first="Joseph S. M." last="Peiris">Joseph S. M. Peiris</name>
<name sortKey="Sham, Pak C" sort="Sham, Pak C" uniqKey="Sham P" first="Pak C." last="Sham">Pak C. Sham</name>
<name sortKey="So, Thomas M K" sort="So, Thomas M K" uniqKey="So T" first="Thomas M. K." last="So">Thomas M. K. So</name>
<name sortKey="Ting, Campbell Kam Po" sort="Ting, Campbell Kam Po" uniqKey="Ting C" first="Campbell Kam Po" last="Ting">Campbell Kam Po Ting</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Mei Shu" sort="Xu, Mei Shu" uniqKey="Xu M" first="Mei-Shu" last="Xu">Mei-Shu Xu</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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