Serveur d'exploration SRAS

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Chimeric severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S glycoprotein and influenza matrix 1 efficiently form virus-like particles (VLPs) that protect mice against challenge with SARS-CoV

Identifieur interne : 000B63 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B62; suivant : 000B64

Chimeric severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S glycoprotein and influenza matrix 1 efficiently form virus-like particles (VLPs) that protect mice against challenge with SARS-CoV

Auteurs : Ye V. Liu [États-Unis] ; Michael J. Massare [États-Unis] ; Dale L. Barnard [États-Unis] ; Thomas Kort [États-Unis] ; Margret Nathan [États-Unis] ; Lei Wang [États-Unis] ; Gale Smith [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3165014

Abstract

SARS-CoV was the cause of the global pandemic in 2003 that infected over 8000 people in 8 months. Vaccines against SARS are still not available. We developed a novel method to produce high levels of a recombinant SARS virus-like particles (VLPs) vaccine containing the SARS spike (S) protein and the influenza M1 protein using the baculovirus insect cell expression system. These chimeric SARS VLPs have a similar size and morphology to the wild type SARS-CoV. We tested the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of purified chimeric SARS VLPs and full length SARS S protein vaccines in a mouse lethal challenge model. The SARS VLP vaccine, containing 0.8 μg of SARS S protein, completely protected mice from death when administered intramuscular (IM) or intranasal (IN) routes in the absence of an adjuvant. Likewise, the SARS VLP vaccine, containing 4 μg of S protein without adjuvant, reduced lung virus titer to below detectable level, protected mice from weight loss, and elicited a high level of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV. Sf9 cell-produced full length purified SARS S protein was also an effective vaccine against SARS-CoV but only when co-administered IM with aluminum hydroxide. SARS-CoV VLPs are highly immunogenic and induce neutralizing antibodies and provide protection against lethal challenge. Sf9 cell-based VLP vaccines are a potential tool to provide protection against novel pandemic agents.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.111
PubMed: 21762752
PubMed Central: 3165014


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:3165014

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Chimeric severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S glycoprotein and influenza matrix 1 efficiently form virus-like particles (VLPs) that protect mice against challenge with SARS-CoV</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, Ye V" sort="Liu, Ye V" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Ye V." last="Liu">Ye V. Liu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, United States</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Massare, Michael J" sort="Massare, Michael J" uniqKey="Massare M" first="Michael J." last="Massare">Michael J. Massare</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, United States</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barnard, Dale L" sort="Barnard, Dale L" uniqKey="Barnard D" first="Dale L." last="Barnard">Dale L. Barnard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff0010">Institute for Antiviral Research, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, United States</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Antiviral Research, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Utah</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kort, Thomas" sort="Kort, Thomas" uniqKey="Kort T" first="Thomas" last="Kort">Thomas Kort</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, United States</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nathan, Margret" sort="Nathan, Margret" uniqKey="Nathan M" first="Margret" last="Nathan">Margret Nathan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, United States</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Lei" sort="Wang, Lei" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lei" last="Wang">Lei Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, United States</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, Gale" sort="Smith, Gale" uniqKey="Smith G" first="Gale" last="Smith">Gale Smith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, United States</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">21762752</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3165014</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3165014</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3165014</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.111</idno>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001536</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001536</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001536</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001536</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000B63</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000B63</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Chimeric severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S glycoprotein and influenza matrix 1 efficiently form virus-like particles (VLPs) that protect mice against challenge with SARS-CoV</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, Ye V" sort="Liu, Ye V" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Ye V." last="Liu">Ye V. Liu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, United States</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Massare, Michael J" sort="Massare, Michael J" uniqKey="Massare M" first="Michael J." last="Massare">Michael J. Massare</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, United States</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barnard, Dale L" sort="Barnard, Dale L" uniqKey="Barnard D" first="Dale L." last="Barnard">Dale L. Barnard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff0010">Institute for Antiviral Research, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, United States</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Antiviral Research, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Utah</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kort, Thomas" sort="Kort, Thomas" uniqKey="Kort T" first="Thomas" last="Kort">Thomas Kort</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, United States</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nathan, Margret" sort="Nathan, Margret" uniqKey="Nathan M" first="Margret" last="Nathan">Margret Nathan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, United States</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Lei" sort="Wang, Lei" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lei" last="Wang">Lei Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, United States</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, Gale" sort="Smith, Gale" uniqKey="Smith G" first="Gale" last="Smith">Gale Smith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, United States</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Vaccine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0264-410X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1873-2518</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>SARS-CoV was the cause of the global pandemic in 2003 that infected over 8000 people in 8 months. Vaccines against SARS are still not available. We developed a novel method to produce high levels of a recombinant SARS virus-like particles (VLPs) vaccine containing the SARS spike (S) protein and the influenza M1 protein using the baculovirus insect cell expression system. These chimeric SARS VLPs have a similar size and morphology to the wild type SARS-CoV. We tested the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of purified chimeric SARS VLPs and full length SARS S protein vaccines in a mouse lethal challenge model. The SARS VLP vaccine, containing 0.8 μg of SARS S protein, completely protected mice from death when administered intramuscular (IM) or intranasal (IN) routes in the absence of an adjuvant. Likewise, the SARS VLP vaccine, containing 4 μg of S protein without adjuvant, reduced lung virus titer to below detectable level, protected mice from weight loss, and elicited a high level of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV. Sf9 cell-produced full length purified SARS S protein was also an effective vaccine against SARS-CoV but only when co-administered IM with aluminum hydroxide. SARS-CoV VLPs are highly immunogenic and induce neutralizing antibodies and provide protection against lethal challenge. Sf9 cell-based VLP vaccines are a potential tool to provide protection against novel pandemic agents.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enjuanes, L" uniqKey="Enjuanes L">L. Enjuanes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dediego, M L" uniqKey="Dediego M">M.L. Dediego</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez, E" uniqKey="Alvarez E">E. Alvarez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deming, D" uniqKey="Deming D">D. Deming</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sheahan, T" uniqKey="Sheahan T">T. Sheahan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baric, R" uniqKey="Baric R">R. Baric</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmad, A" uniqKey="Ahmad A">A. Ahmad</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krumkamp, R" uniqKey="Krumkamp R">R. Krumkamp</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reintjes, R" uniqKey="Reintjes R">R. Reintjes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beutels, P" uniqKey="Beutels P">P. Beutels</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jia, N" uniqKey="Jia N">N. Jia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Q Y" uniqKey="Zhou Q">Q.Y. Zhou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, R" uniqKey="Smith R">R. Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cao, W C" uniqKey="Cao W">W.C. Cao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Vlas, S J" uniqKey="De Vlas S">S.J. de Vlas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan Yeung, M" uniqKey="Chan Yeung M">M. Chan-Yeung</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ooi, G C" uniqKey="Ooi G">G.C. Ooi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hui, D S" uniqKey="Hui D">D.S. Hui</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ho, P L" uniqKey="Ho P">P.L. Ho</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsang, K W" uniqKey="Tsang K">K.W. Tsang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C. Drosten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gunther, S" uniqKey="Gunther S">S. Günther</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Preiser, W" uniqKey="Preiser W">W. Preiser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Werf, S" uniqKey="Van Der Werf S">S. van der Werf</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brodt, H R" uniqKey="Brodt H">H.R. Brodt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Becker, S" uniqKey="Becker S">S. Becker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masters, P S" uniqKey="Masters P">P.S. Masters</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, W" uniqKey="Li W">W. Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moore, M J" uniqKey="Moore M">M.J. Moore</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vasilieva, N" uniqKey="Vasilieva N">N. Vasilieva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sui, J" uniqKey="Sui J">J. Sui</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wong, S K" uniqKey="Wong S">S.K. Wong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Berne, M A" uniqKey="Berne M">M.A. Berne</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Qiu, M" uniqKey="Qiu M">M. Qiu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shi, Y" uniqKey="Shi Y">Y. Shi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guo, Z" uniqKey="Guo Z">Z. Guo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Z" uniqKey="Chen Z">Z. Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="He, R" uniqKey="He R">R. He</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, R" uniqKey="Chen R">R. Chen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bisht, H" uniqKey="Bisht H">H. Bisht</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, A" uniqKey="Roberts A">A. Roberts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vogel, L" uniqKey="Vogel L">L. Vogel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bukreyev, A" uniqKey="Bukreyev A">A. Bukreyev</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collins, P L" uniqKey="Collins P">P.L. Collins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murphy, B R" uniqKey="Murphy B">B.R. Murphy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Z Y" uniqKey="Yang Z">Z.Y. Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kong, W P" uniqKey="Kong W">W.P. Kong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, Y" uniqKey="Huang Y">Y. Huang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, A" uniqKey="Roberts A">A. Roberts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murphy, B R" uniqKey="Murphy B">B.R. Murphy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Subbarao, K" uniqKey="Subbarao K">K. Subbarao</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vogel, L N" uniqKey="Vogel L">L.N. Vogel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, A" uniqKey="Roberts A">A. Roberts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paddock, C D" uniqKey="Paddock C">C.D. Paddock</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Genrich, G L" uniqKey="Genrich G">G.L. Genrich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lamirande, E W" uniqKey="Lamirande E">E.W. Lamirande</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kapadia, S U" uniqKey="Kapadia S">S.U. Kapadia</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bai, B" uniqKey="Bai B">B. Bai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lu, X" uniqKey="Lu X">X. Lu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meng, J" uniqKey="Meng J">J. Meng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hu, Q" uniqKey="Hu Q">Q. Hu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mao, P" uniqKey="Mao P">P. Mao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lu, B" uniqKey="Lu B">B. Lu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rihtaric, D" uniqKey="Rihtaric D">D. Rihtaric</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hostnik, P" uniqKey="Hostnik P">P. Hostnik</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steyer, A" uniqKey="Steyer A">A. Steyer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grom, J" uniqKey="Grom J">J. Grom</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Toplak, I" uniqKey="Toplak I">I. Toplak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, L J" uniqKey="Anderson L">L.J. Anderson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tong, S" uniqKey="Tong S">S. Tong</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guan, Y" uniqKey="Guan Y">Y. Guan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zheng, B J" uniqKey="Zheng B">B.J. Zheng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="He, Y Q" uniqKey="He Y">Y.Q. He</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, X L" uniqKey="Liu X">X.L. Liu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhuang, Z X" uniqKey="Zhuang Z">Z.X. Zhuang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cheung, C L" uniqKey="Cheung C">C.L. Cheung</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Spruth, M" uniqKey="Spruth M">M. Spruth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kistner, O" uniqKey="Kistner O">O. Kistner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Savidis Dacho, H" uniqKey="Savidis Dacho H">H. Savidis-Dacho</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hitter, E" uniqKey="Hitter E">E. Hitter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crowe, B" uniqKey="Crowe B">B. Crowe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gerencer, M" uniqKey="Gerencer M">M. Gerencer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marshall, E" uniqKey="Marshall E">E. Marshall</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enserink, M" uniqKey="Enserink M">M. Enserink</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Qin, E" uniqKey="Qin E">E. Qin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shi, H" uniqKey="Shi H">H. Shi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tang, L" uniqKey="Tang L">L. Tang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, C" uniqKey="Wang C">C. Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, G" uniqKey="Chang G">G. Chang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ding, Z" uniqKey="Ding Z">Z. Ding</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martin, J E" uniqKey="Martin J">J.E. Martin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Louder, M K" uniqKey="Louder M">M.K. Louder</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holman, L A" uniqKey="Holman L">L.A. Holman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gordon, I J" uniqKey="Gordon I">I.J. Gordon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enama, M E" uniqKey="Enama M">M.E. Enama</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Larkin, B D" uniqKey="Larkin B">B.D. Larkin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bisht, H" uniqKey="Bisht H">H. Bisht</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, A" uniqKey="Roberts A">A. Roberts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vogel, L" uniqKey="Vogel L">L. Vogel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Subbarao, K" uniqKey="Subbarao K">K. Subbarao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moss, B" uniqKey="Moss B">B. Moss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Z" uniqKey="Zhou Z">Z. Zhou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Post, P" uniqKey="Post P">P. Post</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chubet, R" uniqKey="Chubet R">R. Chubet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holtz, K" uniqKey="Holtz K">K. Holtz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcpherson, C" uniqKey="Mcpherson C">C. McPherson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petric, M" uniqKey="Petric M">M. Petric</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roy, P" uniqKey="Roy P">P. Roy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Noad, R" uniqKey="Noad R">R. Noad</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hsieh, P K" uniqKey="Hsieh P">P.K. Hsieh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, S C" uniqKey="Chang S">S.C. Chang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, C C" uniqKey="Huang C">C.C. Huang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, T T" uniqKey="Lee T">T.T. Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hsiao, C W" uniqKey="Hsiao C">C.W. Hsiao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kou, Y H" uniqKey="Kou Y">Y.H. Kou</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, Y" uniqKey="Huang Y">Y. Huang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Z Y" uniqKey="Yang Z">Z.Y. Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kong, W P" uniqKey="Kong W">W.P. Kong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nabel, G J" uniqKey="Nabel G">G.J. Nabel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mortola, E" uniqKey="Mortola E">E. Mortola</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roy, P" uniqKey="Roy P">P. Roy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ho, Y" uniqKey="Ho Y">Y. Ho</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, P H" uniqKey="Lin P">P.H. Lin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, C Y" uniqKey="Liu C">C.Y. Liu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, S P" uniqKey="Lee S">S.P. Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chao, Y C" uniqKey="Chao Y">Y.C. Chao</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lu, X" uniqKey="Lu X">X. Lu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Y" uniqKey="Chen Y">Y. Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bai, B" uniqKey="Bai B">B. Bai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hu, H" uniqKey="Hu H">H. Hu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tao, L" uniqKey="Tao L">L. Tao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, J" uniqKey="Yang J">J. Yang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bai, B" uniqKey="Bai B">B. Bai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hu, Q" uniqKey="Hu Q">Q. Hu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hu, H" uniqKey="Hu H">H. Hu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, P" uniqKey="Zhou P">P. Zhou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shi, Z" uniqKey="Shi Z">Z. Shi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meng, J" uniqKey="Meng J">J. Meng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lokugamage, K G" uniqKey="Lokugamage K">K.G. Lokugamage</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yoshikawa Iwata, N" uniqKey="Yoshikawa Iwata N">N. Yoshikawa-Iwata</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ito, N" uniqKey="Ito N">N. Ito</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watts, D M" uniqKey="Watts D">D.M. Watts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wyde, P R" uniqKey="Wyde P">P.R. Wyde</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, N" uniqKey="Wang N">N. Wang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roper, R L" uniqKey="Roper R">R.L. Roper</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rehm, K E" uniqKey="Rehm K">K.E. Rehm</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bright, R A" uniqKey="Bright R">R.A. Bright</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carter, D M" uniqKey="Carter D">D.M. Carter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crevar, C J" uniqKey="Crevar C">C.J. Crevar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Toapanta, F R" uniqKey="Toapanta F">F.R. Toapanta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steckbeck, J D" uniqKey="Steckbeck J">J.D. Steckbeck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cole, K S" uniqKey="Cole K">K.S. Cole</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Song, H" uniqKey="Song H">H. Song</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wittman, V" uniqKey="Wittman V">V. Wittman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Byers, A" uniqKey="Byers A">A. Byers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tapia, T" uniqKey="Tapia T">T. Tapia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, B" uniqKey="Zhou B">B. Zhou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Warren, W" uniqKey="Warren W">W. Warren</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Almeida, J" uniqKey="Almeida J">J. Almeida</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tyrell, D" uniqKey="Tyrell D">D. Tyrell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Q F" uniqKey="Zhang Q">Q.F. Zhang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cui, J M" uniqKey="Cui J">J.M. Cui</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, X J" uniqKey="Huang X">X.J. Huang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, W" uniqKey="Lin W">W. Lin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tan, D Y" uniqKey="Tan D">D.Y. Tan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, J W" uniqKey="Xu J">J.W. Xu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C. Drosten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, A" uniqKey="Lau A">A. Lau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Preiser, W" uniqKey="Preiser W">W. Preiser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="So, L" uniqKey="So L">L. So</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yam, L" uniqKey="Yam L">L. Yam</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bright, R A" uniqKey="Bright R">R.A. Bright</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carter, D M" uniqKey="Carter D">D.M. Carter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Daniluk, S" uniqKey="Daniluk S">S. Daniluk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Toapanta, F R" uniqKey="Toapanta F">F.R. Toapanta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmad, A" uniqKey="Ahmad A">A. Ahmad</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gavrilov, V" uniqKey="Gavrilov V">V. Gavrilov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pushko, P" uniqKey="Pushko P">P. Pushko</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kort, T" uniqKey="Kort T">T. Kort</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nathan, M" uniqKey="Nathan M">M. Nathan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pearce, M B" uniqKey="Pearce M">M.B. Pearce</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, G" uniqKey="Smith G">G. Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tumpey, T M" uniqKey="Tumpey T">T.M. Tumpey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hall, L J" uniqKey="Hall L">L.J. Hall</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clare, S" uniqKey="Clare S">S. Clare</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dougan, G" uniqKey="Dougan G">G. Dougan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamming, I" uniqKey="Hamming I">I. Hamming</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Timens, W" uniqKey="Timens W">W. Timens</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bulthuis, M L" uniqKey="Bulthuis M">M.L. Bulthuis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lely, A T" uniqKey="Lely A">A.T. Lely</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Navis, G J" uniqKey="Navis G">G.J. Navis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Goor, H" uniqKey="Van Goor H">H. van Goor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ding, Y" uniqKey="Ding Y">Y. Ding</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="He, L" uniqKey="He L">L. He</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Q" uniqKey="Zhang Q">Q. Zhang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, Z" uniqKey="Huang Z">Z. Huang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Che, X" uniqKey="Che X">X. Che</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hou, J" uniqKey="Hou J">J. Hou</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, J" uniqKey="Chen J">J. Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Subbarao, K" uniqKey="Subbarao K">K. Subbarao</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Day, C W" uniqKey="Day C">C.W. Day</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baric, R" uniqKey="Baric R">R. Baric</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cai, S X" uniqKey="Cai S">S.X. Cai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frieman, M" uniqKey="Frieman M">M. Frieman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kumaki, Y" uniqKey="Kumaki Y">Y. Kumaki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morrey, J D" uniqKey="Morrey J">J.D. Morrey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murti, K G" uniqKey="Murti K">K.G. Murti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Portner, A" uniqKey="Portner A">A. Portner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thoughton, K" uniqKey="Thoughton K">K. Thoughton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deshpande, K" uniqKey="Deshpande K">K. Deshpande</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feng, Q" uniqKey="Feng Q">Q. Feng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, Y" uniqKey="Liu Y">Y. Liu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Qu, X" uniqKey="Qu X">X. Qu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deng, H" uniqKey="Deng H">H. Deng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ding, M" uniqKey="Ding M">M. Ding</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, T L" uniqKey="Lau T">T.L. Lau</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lu, B" uniqKey="Lu B">B. Lu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, Y" uniqKey="Huang Y">Y. Huang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, L" uniqKey="Huang L">L. Huang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, B" uniqKey="Li B">B. Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Z" uniqKey="Zheng Z">Z. Zheng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Z" uniqKey="Chen Z">Z. Chen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ludwig, C" uniqKey="Ludwig C">C. Ludwig</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wagner, R" uniqKey="Wagner R">R. Wagner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grgacic, E V" uniqKey="Grgacic E">E.V. Grgacic</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, D A" uniqKey="Anderson D">D.A. Anderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hu, M C" uniqKey="Hu M">M.C. Hu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jones, T" uniqKey="Jones T">T. Jones</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kenney, R T" uniqKey="Kenney R">R.T. Kenney</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barnard, D L" uniqKey="Barnard D">D.L. Barnard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burt, D S" uniqKey="Burt D">D.S. Burt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lowell, G H" uniqKey="Lowell G">G.H. Lowell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ohkawa, T" uniqKey="Ohkawa T">T. Ohkawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Volkman, L E" uniqKey="Volkman L">L.E. Volkman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Welch, M D" uniqKey="Welch M">M.D. Welch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Vaccine</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Vaccine</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Vaccine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0264-410X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1873-2518</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21762752</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3165014</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0264-410X(11)01005-X</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.111</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Chimeric severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S glycoprotein and influenza matrix 1 efficiently form virus-like particles (VLPs) that protect mice against challenge with SARS-CoV</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>Ye V.</given-names>
</name>
<email>yliu@novavax.com</email>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Massare</surname>
<given-names>Michael J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Barnard</surname>
<given-names>Dale L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kort</surname>
<given-names>Thomas</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nathan</surname>
<given-names>Margret</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Lei</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Smith</surname>
<given-names>Gale</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff0005">
<label>a</label>
Novavax Inc., 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, United States</aff>
<aff id="aff0010">
<label>b</label>
Institute for Antiviral Research, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, United States</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor0005">
<label></label>
Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 240 268 2069; fax: +1 240 268 2100.
<email>yliu@novavax.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>14</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>2</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>29</volume>
<issue>38</issue>
<fpage>6606</fpage>
<lpage>6613</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>16</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>22</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>29</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier Ltd</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>SARS-CoV was the cause of the global pandemic in 2003 that infected over 8000 people in 8 months. Vaccines against SARS are still not available. We developed a novel method to produce high levels of a recombinant SARS virus-like particles (VLPs) vaccine containing the SARS spike (S) protein and the influenza M1 protein using the baculovirus insect cell expression system. These chimeric SARS VLPs have a similar size and morphology to the wild type SARS-CoV. We tested the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of purified chimeric SARS VLPs and full length SARS S protein vaccines in a mouse lethal challenge model. The SARS VLP vaccine, containing 0.8 μg of SARS S protein, completely protected mice from death when administered intramuscular (IM) or intranasal (IN) routes in the absence of an adjuvant. Likewise, the SARS VLP vaccine, containing 4 μg of S protein without adjuvant, reduced lung virus titer to below detectable level, protected mice from weight loss, and elicited a high level of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV. Sf9 cell-produced full length purified SARS S protein was also an effective vaccine against SARS-CoV but only when co-administered IM with aluminum hydroxide. SARS-CoV VLPs are highly immunogenic and induce neutralizing antibodies and provide protection against lethal challenge. Sf9 cell-based VLP vaccines are a potential tool to provide protection against novel pandemic agents.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</kwd>
<kwd>Virus like particles</kwd>
<kwd>Lung virus titer</kwd>
<kwd>Neutralizing antibody</kwd>
<kwd>Baculovirus</kwd>
<kwd>Influenza</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Maryland</li>
<li>Utah</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Maryland">
<name sortKey="Liu, Ye V" sort="Liu, Ye V" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Ye V." last="Liu">Ye V. Liu</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Barnard, Dale L" sort="Barnard, Dale L" uniqKey="Barnard D" first="Dale L." last="Barnard">Dale L. Barnard</name>
<name sortKey="Kort, Thomas" sort="Kort, Thomas" uniqKey="Kort T" first="Thomas" last="Kort">Thomas Kort</name>
<name sortKey="Massare, Michael J" sort="Massare, Michael J" uniqKey="Massare M" first="Michael J." last="Massare">Michael J. Massare</name>
<name sortKey="Nathan, Margret" sort="Nathan, Margret" uniqKey="Nathan M" first="Margret" last="Nathan">Margret Nathan</name>
<name sortKey="Smith, Gale" sort="Smith, Gale" uniqKey="Smith G" first="Gale" last="Smith">Gale Smith</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Lei" sort="Wang, Lei" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lei" last="Wang">Lei Wang</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000B63 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000B63 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    SrasV1
   |flux=    Pmc
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3165014
   |texte=   Chimeric severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S glycoprotein and influenza matrix 1 efficiently form virus-like particles (VLPs) that protect mice against challenge with SARS-CoV
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:21762752" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SrasV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Apr 28 14:49:16 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 22:06:49 2021