Community Under Stress: Trust, Reciprocity, and Community Collective Efficacy During SARS Outbreak
Identifieur interne : 000B60 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B59; suivant : 000B61Community Under Stress: Trust, Reciprocity, and Community Collective Efficacy During SARS Outbreak
Auteurs : Eric Fong ; Ly-Yun Chang [Taïwan]Source :
- Journal of Community Health [ 0094-5145 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
The study of epidemics is almost non-existent in sociological literature, even though such outbreaks can have detrimental effects on communities. The occurrence of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) in 2003 provides a rare opportunity to understand the social functioning of a community during the outbreak of an epidemic. To evaluate the extensive social impact of such an outbreak, we focus on the effects of perceived collective efficacy. Specifically, we focus on how the collective efficacy of a community, measured by trust and reciprocal relations, is related to collective action in places where SARS occurred and those where SARS did not occur. The study is based on a unique data set, the 2003 Taiwan Social Image Survey, collected during the outbreak of SARS in Taiwan. Our findings show that community collective efficacy, measured by trust and reciprocity, is not associated with community collective action when an outbreak of an epidemic occurs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10900-011-9378-2
PubMed: 21344238
PubMed Central: 7088219
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The study of epidemics is almost non-existent in sociological literature, even though such outbreaks can have detrimental effects on communities. The occurrence of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) in 2003 provides a rare opportunity to understand the social functioning of a community during the outbreak of an epidemic. To evaluate the extensive social impact of such an outbreak, we focus on the effects of perceived collective efficacy. Specifically, we focus on how the collective efficacy of a community, measured by trust and reciprocal relations, is related to collective action in places where SARS occurred and those where SARS did not occur. The study is based on a unique data set, the 2003 Taiwan Social Image Survey, collected during the outbreak of SARS in Taiwan. Our findings show that community collective efficacy, measured by trust and reciprocity, is not associated with community collective action when an outbreak of an epidemic occurs.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Community Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Community Health</journal-id>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10900-011-9378-2</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Paper</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Community Under Stress: Trust, Reciprocity, and Community Collective Efficacy During SARS Outbreak</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Fong</surname>
<given-names>Eric</given-names>
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<address><email>fong@chass.utoronto.ca</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chang</surname>
<given-names>Ly-yun</given-names>
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<address><email>gacloud@gate.sinica.edu.tw</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
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<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.17063.33</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Sociology,</institution>
<institution>University of Toronto,</institution>
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Toronto, ON M5S 2J4 Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
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<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000122871366</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Sociology,</institution>
<institution>Academia Sinica,</institution>
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Taipei, 11529 Taiwan</aff>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>36</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>797</fpage>
<lpage>810</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
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<abstract id="Abs1"><p>The study of epidemics is almost non-existent in sociological literature, even though such outbreaks can have detrimental effects on communities. The occurrence of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) in 2003 provides a rare opportunity to understand the social functioning of a community during the outbreak of an epidemic. To evaluate the extensive social impact of such an outbreak, we focus on the effects of perceived collective efficacy. Specifically, we focus on how the collective efficacy of a community, measured by trust and reciprocal relations, is related to collective action in places where SARS occurred and those where SARS did not occur. The study is based on a unique data set, the 2003 Taiwan Social Image Survey, collected during the outbreak of SARS in Taiwan. Our findings show that community collective efficacy, measured by trust and reciprocity, is not associated with community collective action when an outbreak of an epidemic occurs.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Epidemic outbreak</kwd>
<kwd>Community efficacy</kwd>
<kwd>Response</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Taïwan</li>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Fong, Eric" sort="Fong, Eric" uniqKey="Fong E" first="Eric" last="Fong">Eric Fong</name>
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<country name="Taïwan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chang, Ly Yun" sort="Chang, Ly Yun" uniqKey="Chang L" first="Ly-Yun" last="Chang">Ly-Yun Chang</name>
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