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Carbon Nanostructures for Enhanced Photocatalysis for Biocidal Applications

Identifieur interne : 000919 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000918; suivant : 000920

Carbon Nanostructures for Enhanced Photocatalysis for Biocidal Applications

Auteurs :

Source :

RBID : PMC:7123559

Abstract

In the last few decades, the demand for safer environmental conditions has increased dramatically. The burden of infectious diseases worldwide, related to contamination via contact with contaminated surfaces (fomites), is a growing issue. Globally, these infections are linked to an estimated 1.7 million deaths a year from diarrheal disease and 1.5 million deaths from respiratory infections [1]. Apart from hospitals, the problem has become a growing liability at places where food is prepared and handled [2], where there is a growing risk associated with the cross-contamination of edible goods and where large amounts are handled by a single facility [3]. Already many E. coli and Salmonella outbreaks have been recorded and linked to single a facility [2, 4, 5]. The problem of cross-contamination via surfaces can also be traced, in smaller scale, to households where common areas can accumulate pathogens that can potentially become a threat, especially to more sensitive population groups [6]. There are also biological threats in forms of dangerous epidemic outbreaks (Ebola and SARS) and biological warfare weapons (anthrax and smallpox). The need for effective and efficient disinfection is driving the industry in the development of a wide range of products. These products can currently be divided into three major categories:


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-31107-9_9
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7123559


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PMC:7123559

Le document en format XML

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<p>In the last few decades, the demand for safer environmental conditions has increased dramatically. The burden of infectious diseases worldwide, related to contamination via contact with contaminated surfaces (fomites), is a growing issue. Globally, these infections are linked to an estimated 1.7 million deaths a year from diarrheal disease and 1.5 million deaths from respiratory infections [1]. Apart from hospitals, the problem has become a growing liability at places where food is prepared and handled [2], where there is a growing risk associated with the cross-contamination of edible goods and where large amounts are handled by a single facility [3]. Already many
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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">978-3-642-31107-9</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-642-31107-9</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Handbook of Nanomaterials Properties</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Handbook of Nanomaterials Properties</journal-title>
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<isbn publication-format="print">978-3-642-31106-2</isbn>
<isbn publication-format="electronic">978-3-642-31107-9</isbn>
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<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7123559</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-642-31107-9_9</article-id>
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<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Carbon Nanostructures for Enhanced Photocatalysis for Biocidal Applications</article-title>
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<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Bhushan</surname>
<given-names>Bharat</given-names>
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<address>
<email>Bhushan.2@osu.edu</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Luo</surname>
<given-names>Dan</given-names>
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<address>
<phone>16072558193</phone>
<email>dl79@cornell.edu</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Schricker</surname>
<given-names>Scott R.</given-names>
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<address>
<phone>01-614-688-3367</phone>
<email>schricker.1@osu.edu</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Sigmund</surname>
<given-names>Wolfgang</given-names>
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<address>
<phone>01-352-846-3343</phone>
<email>wsigm@mse.ufl.edu</email>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Zauscher</surname>
<given-names>Stefan</given-names>
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<address>
<phone>19196605360</phone>
<email>zaucher@duke.edu</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1">
<label>1</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.261331.4</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000122857943</institution-id>
<institution>Nanoprobe Laboratory for Bio- & Nanotechnology and Biomimetics,</institution>
<institution>Ohio State University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Columbus, Ohio USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff2">
<label>2</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5386.8</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000041936877X</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering,</institution>
<institution>Cornell University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Ithaca, New York USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff3">
<label>3</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.261331.4</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000122857943</institution-id>
<institution>Division of Restorative, Prosthetic and Primary Care,</institution>
<institution>The Ohio State University, College of Dentistry,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Columbus, Ohio USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff4">
<label>4</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.15276.37</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000419368091</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Materials Science and Engineering,</institution>
<institution>University of Florida,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Gainesville, Florida USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff5">
<label>5</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.26009.3d</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000419367961</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science,</institution>
<institution>Duke University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Durham, North Carolina USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Pyrgiotakis</surname>
<given-names>Georgios</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>gpyrgiot@hsph.harvard.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff6">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.38142.3c</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000041936754X</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Environmental Health,</institution>
<institution>Harvard School of Public Health,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Boston, USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>1</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<fpage>771</fpage>
<lpage>791</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</copyright-statement>
<license>
<license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1">
<p>In the last few decades, the demand for safer environmental conditions has increased dramatically. The burden of infectious diseases worldwide, related to contamination via contact with contaminated surfaces (fomites), is a growing issue. Globally, these infections are linked to an estimated 1.7 million deaths a year from diarrheal disease and 1.5 million deaths from respiratory infections [1]. Apart from hospitals, the problem has become a growing liability at places where food is prepared and handled [2], where there is a growing risk associated with the cross-contamination of edible goods and where large amounts are handled by a single facility [3]. Already many
<italic>E. coli</italic>
and
<italic>Salmonella</italic>
outbreaks have been recorded and linked to single a facility [2, 4, 5]. The problem of cross-contamination via surfaces can also be traced, in smaller scale, to households where common areas can accumulate pathogens that can potentially become a threat, especially to more sensitive population groups [6]. There are also biological threats in forms of dangerous epidemic outbreaks (Ebola and SARS) and biological warfare weapons (anthrax and smallpox). The need for effective and efficient disinfection is driving the industry in the development of a wide range of products. These products can currently be divided into three major categories:</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Carbon Nanotubes</kwd>
<kwd>Photocatalysis</kwd>
<kwd>Sol-gel</kwd>
<kwd>Titania</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list></list>
<tree></tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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