Early responses to H7N9 in southern Mainland China
Identifieur interne : 000905 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000904; suivant : 000906Early responses to H7N9 in southern Mainland China
Auteurs : Robin Goodwin ; Shaojing Sun [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- BMC Infectious Diseases [ 1471-2334 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
H7N9 posed potentially serious health challenges for Chinese society. The previous SARS outbreak in this country was accompanied by contradictory information, while worries about wide-spread influenza led to discrimination worldwide. Early understanding of public threat perceptions is therefore important for effective public health communication and intervention.
We interviewed 1011 respondents by phone two weeks after the first case. Questions examined risk awareness and media use, beliefs about the emergence of the threat and those most at risk, anxiety about infection and preventive and avoidant behaviours.
Results demonstrate moderate levels of anxiety but relatively high levels of trust towards government officials. Threat emergence was associated with hygiene levels, temperature change, floating pigs in the Huangpu River and migration to the city. Anxiety predicted both recommended and non-recommended behavioural changes.
Comparatively high levels of trust in Chinese government advice about H7N9 contrast positively with previous pandemic communications in China. Anxiety helped drive both recommended and non-recommended behaviours, with potentially important economic and social implications. This included evidence of 'othering’ of those associated with the threat (e.g. migrants). Findings emphasise the need to manage public communications early during new influenza outbreaks.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-8
PubMed: 24397830
PubMed Central: 3890621
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Early responses to H7N9 in southern Mainland China</title><author><name sortKey="Goodwin, Robin" sort="Goodwin, Robin" uniqKey="Goodwin R" first="Robin" last="Goodwin">Robin Goodwin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7728.a</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107246933</institution-id><institution>School of Social Sciences,</institution><institution>Brunel University,</institution></institution-wrap>Uxbridge, London UB8 3PH UK</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">London UB8 3PH UK</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Shaojing" sort="Sun, Shaojing" uniqKey="Sun S" first="Shaojing" last="Sun">Shaojing Sun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.8547.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000101252443</institution-id><institution>School of Journalism,</institution><institution>Fudan University,</institution></institution-wrap>Shanghai, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shanghai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24397830</idno><idno type="pmc">3890621</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3890621</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3890621</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1471-2334-14-8</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000302</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000302</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000302</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000302</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000905</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000905</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Early responses to H7N9 in southern Mainland China</title><author><name sortKey="Goodwin, Robin" sort="Goodwin, Robin" uniqKey="Goodwin R" first="Robin" last="Goodwin">Robin Goodwin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7728.a</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107246933</institution-id><institution>School of Social Sciences,</institution><institution>Brunel University,</institution></institution-wrap>Uxbridge, London UB8 3PH UK</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">London UB8 3PH UK</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Shaojing" sort="Sun, Shaojing" uniqKey="Sun S" first="Shaojing" last="Sun">Shaojing Sun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.8547.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000101252443</institution-id><institution>School of Journalism,</institution><institution>Fudan University,</institution></institution-wrap>Shanghai, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shanghai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2334</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>H7N9 posed potentially serious health challenges for Chinese society. The previous SARS outbreak in this country was accompanied by contradictory information, while worries about wide-spread influenza led to discrimination worldwide. Early understanding of public threat perceptions is therefore important for effective public health communication and intervention.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We interviewed 1011 respondents by phone two weeks after the first case. Questions examined risk awareness and media use, beliefs about the emergence of the threat and those most at risk, anxiety about infection and preventive and avoidant behaviours.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results demonstrate moderate levels of anxiety but relatively high levels of trust towards government officials. Threat emergence was associated with hygiene levels, temperature change, floating pigs in the Huangpu River and migration to the city. Anxiety predicted both recommended and non-recommended behavioural changes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Comparatively high levels of trust in Chinese government advice about H7N9 contrast positively with previous pandemic communications in China. Anxiety helped drive both recommended and non-recommended behaviours, with potentially important economic and social implications. This included evidence of 'othering’ of those associated with the threat (e.g. migrants). Findings emphasise the need to manage public communications early during new influenza outbreaks.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Rd" uniqKey="Smith R">RD Smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wong, J" uniqKey="Wong J">J Wong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yongnian, Z" uniqKey="Yongnian Z">Z Yongnian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Joye, S" uniqKey="Joye S">S Joye</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lin, Y" uniqKey="Lin Y">Y Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, L" uniqKey="Huang L">L Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nie, S" uniqKey="Nie S">S Nie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Z" uniqKey="Liu Z">Z Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, H" uniqKey="Yu H">H Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yan, W" uniqKey="Yan W">W Yan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Y" uniqKey="Xu Y">Y Xu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Joffe, H" uniqKey="Joffe H">H Joffe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Nyl" uniqKey="Lee N">NYL Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, L" uniqKey="Zhang L">L Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pan, T" uniqKey="Pan T">T Pan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jones, Jh" uniqKey="Jones J">JH Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salathe, M" uniqKey="Salathe M">M Salathé</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fang, L Q" uniqKey="Fang L">L-Q Fang</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Vlas, Sj" uniqKey="De Vlas S">SJ de Vlas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liang, S" uniqKey="Liang S">S Liang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Looman, Cwn" uniqKey="Looman C">CWN Looman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gong, P" uniqKey="Gong P">P Gong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Washer, P" uniqKey="Washer P">P Washer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goodwin, R" uniqKey="Goodwin R">R Goodwin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haque, S" uniqKey="Haque S">S Haque</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neto, F" uniqKey="Neto F">F Neto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Myers, B" uniqKey="Myers B">B Myers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mak, Wws" uniqKey="Mak W">WWS Mak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, Pkh" uniqKey="Ho P">PKH Ho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Rym" uniqKey="Cheung R">RYM Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woo, J" uniqKey="Woo J">J Woo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Fm" uniqKey="Cheung F">FM Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, D" uniqKey="Lee D">D Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huang, Jy" uniqKey="Huang J">JY Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sedlovskaya, A" uniqKey="Sedlovskaya A">A Sedlovskaya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ackerman, Jm" uniqKey="Ackerman J">JM Ackerman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bargh, Ja" uniqKey="Bargh J">JA Bargh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Viboud, C" uniqKey="Viboud C">C Viboud</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mccomas, Ka" uniqKey="Mccomas K">KA McComas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trumbo, Cw" uniqKey="Trumbo C">CW Trumbo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, R" uniqKey="Chen R">R Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rubin, G" uniqKey="Rubin G">G Rubin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amlot, R" uniqKey="Amlot R">R Amlôt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Page, L" uniqKey="Page L">L Page</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wessely, S" uniqKey="Wessely S">S Wessely</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barrett, R" uniqKey="Barrett R">R Barrett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Pj" uniqKey="Brown P">PJ Brown</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chew, C" uniqKey="Chew C">C Chew</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eysenbach, G" uniqKey="Eysenbach G">G Eysenbach</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Willem, L" uniqKey="Willem L">L Willem</name></author><author><name 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Infect Dis</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMC Infect. Dis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>BMC Infectious Diseases</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1471-2334</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name><publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24397830</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3890621</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2963</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1471-2334-14-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Early responses to H7N9 in southern Mainland China</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Goodwin</surname><given-names>Robin</given-names></name><address><email>robin.goodwin@brunel.ac.uk</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sun</surname><given-names>Shaojing</given-names></name><address><email>shaojingsun@gmail.com</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7728.a</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107246933</institution-id><institution>School of Social Sciences,</institution><institution>Brunel University,</institution></institution-wrap>Uxbridge, London UB8 3PH UK</aff><aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.8547.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000101252443</institution-id><institution>School of Journalism,</institution><institution>Fudan University,</institution></institution-wrap>Shanghai, China</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>7</day><month>1</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>7</day><month>1</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><elocation-id>8</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>6</day><month>9</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>3</day><month>1</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© Goodwin and Sun; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014</copyright-statement><license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p>This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Background</title><p>H7N9 posed potentially serious health challenges for Chinese society. The previous SARS outbreak in this country was accompanied by contradictory information, while worries about wide-spread influenza led to discrimination worldwide. Early understanding of public threat perceptions is therefore important for effective public health communication and intervention.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We interviewed 1011 respondents by phone two weeks after the first case. Questions examined risk awareness and media use, beliefs about the emergence of the threat and those most at risk, anxiety about infection and preventive and avoidant behaviours.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results demonstrate moderate levels of anxiety but relatively high levels of trust towards government officials. Threat emergence was associated with hygiene levels, temperature change, floating pigs in the Huangpu River and migration to the city. Anxiety predicted both recommended and non-recommended behavioural changes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Comparatively high levels of trust in Chinese government advice about H7N9 contrast positively with previous pandemic communications in China. Anxiety helped drive both recommended and non-recommended behaviours, with potentially important economic and social implications. This included evidence of 'othering’ of those associated with the threat (e.g. migrants). Findings emphasise the need to manage public communications early during new influenza outbreaks.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>H7N9</kwd><kwd>Pandemic influenza</kwd><kwd>Avian flu</kwd><kwd>Stigmatisation</kwd><kwd>Discrimination</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© The Author(s) 2014</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Goodwin, Robin" sort="Goodwin, Robin" uniqKey="Goodwin R" first="Robin" last="Goodwin">Robin Goodwin</name></noCountry><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sun, Shaojing" sort="Sun, Shaojing" uniqKey="Sun S" first="Shaojing" last="Sun">Shaojing Sun</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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