Poxviruses in Bats … so What?
Identifieur interne : 000867 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000866; suivant : 000868Poxviruses in Bats … so What?
Auteurs : Kate S. Baker [Royaume-Uni] ; Pablo R. Murcia [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Viruses [ 1999-4915 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Poxviruses are important pathogens of man and numerous domestic and wild animal species. Cross species (including zoonotic) poxvirus infections can have drastic consequences for the recipient host. Bats are a diverse order of mammals known to carry lethal viral zoonoses such as Rabies, Hendra, Nipah, and SARS. Consequent targeted research is revealing bats to be infected with a rich diversity of novel viruses. Poxviruses were recently identified in bats and the settings in which they were found were dramatically different. Here, we review the natural history of poxviruses in bats and highlight the relationship of the viruses to each other and their context in the
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/v6041564
PubMed: 24704730
PubMed Central: 4014710
Affiliations:
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PMC:4014710Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Poxviruses in Bats … so What?</title>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-viruses-06-01564">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Murcia, Pablo R" sort="Murcia, Pablo R" uniqKey="Murcia P" first="Pablo R." last="Murcia">Pablo R. Murcia</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Poxviruses are important pathogens of man and numerous domestic and wild animal species. Cross species (including zoonotic) poxvirus infections can have drastic consequences for the recipient host. Bats are a diverse order of mammals known to carry lethal viral zoonoses such as Rabies, Hendra, Nipah, and SARS. Consequent targeted research is revealing bats to be infected with a rich diversity of novel viruses. Poxviruses were recently identified in bats and the settings in which they were found were dramatically different. Here, we review the natural history of poxviruses in bats and highlight the relationship of the viruses to each other and their context in the <italic>Poxviridae</italic>
family. In addition to considering the zoonotic potential of these viruses, we reflect on the broader implications of these findings. Specifically, the potential to explore and exploit this newfound relationship to study coevolution and cross species transmission together with fundamental aspects of poxvirus host tropism as well as bat virology and immunology.</p>
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<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Viruses</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Viruses</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">viruses</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Viruses</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1999-4915</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>MDPI</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24704730</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4014710</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/v6041564</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">viruses-06-01564</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Poxviruses in Bats … so What?</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Baker</surname>
<given-names>Kate S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-viruses-06-01564">1</xref>
<xref rid="c1-viruses-06-01564" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Murcia</surname>
<given-names>Pablo R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-viruses-06-01564">2</xref>
<xref rid="c1-viruses-06-01564" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1-viruses-06-01564"><label>1</label>
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK</aff>
<aff id="af2-viruses-06-01564"><label>2</label>
University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Institute of Infection, Inflammation and Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G61 1QH, UK</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="c1-viruses-06-01564"><label>*</label>
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: <email>kb14@sanger.ac.uk</email>
(K.S.B.); <email>Pablo.Murcia@Glasgow.ac.uk</email>
(P.R.M.); Tel.: + 44-122-349-4761 (K.S.B.); +44-141-330-2196 (P.R.M.).</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>1564</fpage>
<lpage>1577</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>28</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>13</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>17</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license><license-p><pmc-comment>CREATIVE COMMONS</pmc-comment>
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link>
).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Poxviruses are important pathogens of man and numerous domestic and wild animal species. Cross species (including zoonotic) poxvirus infections can have drastic consequences for the recipient host. Bats are a diverse order of mammals known to carry lethal viral zoonoses such as Rabies, Hendra, Nipah, and SARS. Consequent targeted research is revealing bats to be infected with a rich diversity of novel viruses. Poxviruses were recently identified in bats and the settings in which they were found were dramatically different. Here, we review the natural history of poxviruses in bats and highlight the relationship of the viruses to each other and their context in the <italic>Poxviridae</italic>
family. In addition to considering the zoonotic potential of these viruses, we reflect on the broader implications of these findings. Specifically, the potential to explore and exploit this newfound relationship to study coevolution and cross species transmission together with fundamental aspects of poxvirus host tropism as well as bat virology and immunology.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>bats</kwd>
<kwd>poxviruses</kwd>
<kwd>host-range</kwd>
<kwd>emergence</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Baker, Kate S" sort="Baker, Kate S" uniqKey="Baker K" first="Kate S." last="Baker">Kate S. Baker</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Murcia, Pablo R" sort="Murcia, Pablo R" uniqKey="Murcia P" first="Pablo R." last="Murcia">Pablo R. Murcia</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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