Genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats in Lao PDR and Cambodia
Identifieur interne : 000708 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000707; suivant : 000709Genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats in Lao PDR and Cambodia
Auteurs : Audrey Lacroix [Cambodge] ; Veasna Duong [Cambodge] ; Vibol Hul [Cambodge] ; Sorn San [Cambodge] ; Hull Davun [Cambodge] ; Keo Omaliss [Cambodge] ; Sokha Chea [Cambodge] ; Alexandre Hassanin [France] ; Watthana Theppangna ; Soubanh Silithammavong ; Kongsy Khammavong ; Sinpakone Singhalath ; Zoe Greatorex ; Amanda E. Fine [Viêt Nam] ; Tracey Goldstein [États-Unis] ; Sarah Olson [États-Unis] ; Damien O. Joly [États-Unis, Canada] ; Lucy Keatts [Cambodge] ; Philippe Dussart [Cambodge] ; Aneta Afelt [Pologne] ; Roger Frutos [France] ; Philippe Buchy [Cambodge, Singapour]Source :
- Infection, Genetics and Evolution [ 1567-1348 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
South-East Asia is a hot spot for emerging zoonotic diseases, and bats have been recognized as hosts for a large number of zoonotic viruses such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), responsible for acute respiratory syndrome outbreaks. Thus, it is important to expand our knowledge of the presence of viruses in bats which could represent a risk to humans. Coronaviruses (CoVs) have been reported in bat species from Thailand, China, Indonesia, Taiwan and the Philippines. However no such work was conducted in Cambodia or Lao PDR. Between 2010 and 2013, 1965 bats were therefore sampled at interfaces with human populations in these two countries. They were tested for the presence of coronavirus by consensus reverse transcription-PCR assay. A total of 93 samples (4.7%) from 17 genera of bats tested positive. Sequence analysis revealed the presence of potentially 37 and 56 coronavirus belonging to alpha-coronavirus (αCoV) and beta-CoV (βCoV), respectively. The βCoVs group is known to include some coronaviruses highly pathogenic to human, such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. All coronavirus sequences generated from frugivorous bats (family
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2016.11.029
PubMed: 27932284
PubMed Central: 7106194
Affiliations:
- Cambodge, Canada, France, Pologne, Singapour, Viêt Nam, États-Unis
- Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie (région administrative), État de New York
- Montpellier
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Fisheries</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chea, Sokha" sort="Chea, Sokha" uniqKey="Chea S" first="Sokha" last="Chea">Sokha Chea</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0020">Wildlife Conservation Society, Cambodia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cambodge</country><wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Society</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hassanin, Alexandre" sort="Hassanin, Alexandre" uniqKey="Hassanin A" first="Alexandre" last="Hassanin">Alexandre Hassanin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0025">Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205 MNHN CNRS UPMC, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205 MNHN CNRS 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Inc., Vientiane, Lao Democratic People's Republic</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Lao Democratic People's Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khammavong, Kongsy" sort="Khammavong, Kongsy" uniqKey="Khammavong K" first="Kongsy" last="Khammavong">Kongsy Khammavong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af0035">Wildlife Conservation Society, Lao Democratic People's Republic</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Lao Democratic People's Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singhalath, Sinpakone" sort="Singhalath, Sinpakone" uniqKey="Singhalath S" first="Sinpakone" last="Singhalath">Sinpakone Singhalath</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af0035">Wildlife Conservation Society, Lao Democratic People's Republic</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Lao Democratic People's Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greatorex, Zoe" sort="Greatorex, Zoe" uniqKey="Greatorex Z" first="Zoe" last="Greatorex">Zoe Greatorex</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af0035">Wildlife Conservation Society, Lao Democratic People's Republic</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Lao Democratic People's Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fine, Amanda E" sort="Fine, Amanda E" uniqKey="Fine A" first="Amanda E." last="Fine">Amanda E. Fine</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0045">Wildlife Conservation Society, Vietnam Program, Hanoi, Vietnam</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country><wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Society, Vietnam Program, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goldstein, Tracey" sort="Goldstein, Tracey" uniqKey="Goldstein T" first="Tracey" last="Goldstein">Tracey Goldstein</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0050">One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Davis</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olson, Sarah" sort="Olson, Sarah" uniqKey="Olson S" first="Sarah" last="Olson">Sarah Olson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af0055">Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife Health Program, Bronx, New York, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife Health Program, Bronx, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joly, Damien O" sort="Joly, Damien O" uniqKey="Joly D" first="Damien O." last="Joly">Damien O. Joly</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af0055">Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife Health Program, Bronx, New York, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife Health Program, Bronx, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0060">Metabiota Inc., Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Metabiota Inc., Nanaimo, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keatts, Lucy" sort="Keatts, Lucy" uniqKey="Keatts L" first="Lucy" last="Keatts">Lucy Keatts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0020">Wildlife Conservation Society, Cambodia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cambodge</country><wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Society</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dussart, Philippe" sort="Dussart, Philippe" uniqKey="Dussart P" first="Philippe" last="Dussart">Philippe Dussart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh, Cambodia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cambodge</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Phnom Penh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Afelt, Aneta" sort="Afelt, Aneta" uniqKey="Afelt A" first="Aneta" last="Afelt">Aneta Afelt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0065">Institute of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frutos, Roger" sort="Frutos, Roger" uniqKey="Frutos R" first="Roger" last="Frutos">Roger Frutos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="af0070">Cirad, UMR 17, Cirad-Ird, TA-A17/G, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Cirad, UMR 17, Cirad-Ird, TA-A17/G, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="af0075">Université de Montpellier, IES, UMR 5214, CNRS-UM, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Montpellier, IES, UMR 5214, CNRS-UM, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buchy, Philippe" sort="Buchy, Philippe" uniqKey="Buchy P" first="Philippe" last="Buchy">Philippe Buchy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh, Cambodia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cambodge</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Phnom Penh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0080">GSK Vaccines R&D, 150 Beach road, # 22-00, 189720, Singapore</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>GSK Vaccines R&D, 150 Beach road, # 22-00, 189720</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>189720</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno 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wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh, Cambodia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cambodge</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Phnom Penh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duong, Veasna" sort="Duong, Veasna" uniqKey="Duong V" first="Veasna" last="Duong">Veasna Duong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh, Cambodia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cambodge</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Phnom Penh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hul, Vibol" sort="Hul, Vibol" uniqKey="Hul V" first="Vibol" last="Hul">Vibol Hul</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh, Cambodia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cambodge</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Phnom Penh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="San, Sorn" sort="San, Sorn" uniqKey="San S" first="Sorn" last="San">Sorn San</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0010">National Veterinary Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries, Cambodia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cambodge</country><wicri:regionArea>National Veterinary Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davun, Hull" sort="Davun, Hull" uniqKey="Davun H" first="Hull" last="Davun">Hull Davun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0010">National Veterinary Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries, Cambodia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cambodge</country><wicri:regionArea>National Veterinary Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Omaliss, Keo" sort="Omaliss, Keo" uniqKey="Omaliss K" first="Keo" last="Omaliss">Keo Omaliss</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0015">Forest Administration, Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries, Cambodia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cambodge</country><wicri:regionArea>Forest Administration, Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chea, Sokha" sort="Chea, Sokha" uniqKey="Chea S" first="Sokha" last="Chea">Sokha Chea</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0020">Wildlife Conservation Society, Cambodia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cambodge</country><wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Society</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hassanin, Alexandre" sort="Hassanin, Alexandre" uniqKey="Hassanin A" first="Alexandre" last="Hassanin">Alexandre Hassanin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0025">Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205 MNHN CNRS UPMC, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205 MNHN CNRS UPMC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>UMR 7205 MNHN CNRS UPMC</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>UMR 7205 MNHN CNRS UPMC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Theppangna, Watthana" sort="Theppangna, Watthana" uniqKey="Theppangna W" first="Watthana" last="Theppangna">Watthana Theppangna</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af0030">National Animal Health Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries, Lao Democratic People's Republic</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Lao Democratic People's Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Silithammavong, Soubanh" sort="Silithammavong, Soubanh" uniqKey="Silithammavong S" first="Soubanh" last="Silithammavong">Soubanh Silithammavong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af0035">Wildlife Conservation Society, Lao Democratic People's Republic</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Lao Democratic People's Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af0040">Metabiota Inc., Vientiane, Lao Democratic People's Republic</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Lao Democratic People's Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khammavong, Kongsy" sort="Khammavong, Kongsy" uniqKey="Khammavong K" first="Kongsy" last="Khammavong">Kongsy Khammavong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af0035">Wildlife Conservation Society, Lao Democratic People's Republic</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Lao Democratic People's Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singhalath, Sinpakone" sort="Singhalath, Sinpakone" uniqKey="Singhalath S" first="Sinpakone" last="Singhalath">Sinpakone Singhalath</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af0035">Wildlife Conservation Society, Lao Democratic People's Republic</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Lao Democratic People's Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greatorex, Zoe" sort="Greatorex, Zoe" uniqKey="Greatorex Z" first="Zoe" last="Greatorex">Zoe Greatorex</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af0035">Wildlife Conservation Society, Lao Democratic People's Republic</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Lao Democratic People's Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fine, Amanda E" sort="Fine, Amanda E" uniqKey="Fine A" first="Amanda E." last="Fine">Amanda E. Fine</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0045">Wildlife Conservation Society, Vietnam Program, Hanoi, Vietnam</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country><wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Society, Vietnam Program, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goldstein, Tracey" sort="Goldstein, Tracey" uniqKey="Goldstein T" first="Tracey" last="Goldstein">Tracey Goldstein</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0050">One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Davis</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olson, Sarah" sort="Olson, Sarah" uniqKey="Olson S" first="Sarah" last="Olson">Sarah Olson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af0055">Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife Health Program, Bronx, New York, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife Health Program, Bronx, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joly, Damien O" sort="Joly, Damien O" uniqKey="Joly D" first="Damien O." last="Joly">Damien O. Joly</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af0055">Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife Health Program, Bronx, New York, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife Health Program, Bronx, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0060">Metabiota Inc., Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Metabiota Inc., Nanaimo, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keatts, Lucy" sort="Keatts, Lucy" uniqKey="Keatts L" first="Lucy" last="Keatts">Lucy Keatts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0020">Wildlife Conservation Society, Cambodia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cambodge</country><wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Society</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dussart, Philippe" sort="Dussart, Philippe" uniqKey="Dussart P" first="Philippe" last="Dussart">Philippe Dussart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh, Cambodia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cambodge</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Phnom Penh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Afelt, Aneta" sort="Afelt, Aneta" uniqKey="Afelt A" first="Aneta" last="Afelt">Aneta Afelt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0065">Institute of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frutos, Roger" sort="Frutos, Roger" uniqKey="Frutos R" first="Roger" last="Frutos">Roger Frutos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="af0070">Cirad, UMR 17, Cirad-Ird, TA-A17/G, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Cirad, UMR 17, Cirad-Ird, TA-A17/G, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="af0075">Université de Montpellier, IES, UMR 5214, CNRS-UM, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Montpellier, IES, UMR 5214, CNRS-UM, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buchy, Philippe" sort="Buchy, Philippe" uniqKey="Buchy P" first="Philippe" last="Buchy">Philippe Buchy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh, Cambodia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cambodge</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Phnom Penh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0080">GSK Vaccines R&D, 150 Beach road, # 22-00, 189720, Singapore</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>GSK Vaccines R&D, 150 Beach road, # 22-00, 189720</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>189720</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Infection, Genetics and Evolution</title><idno type="ISSN">1567-1348</idno><idno type="eISSN">1567-7257</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>South-East Asia is a hot spot for emerging zoonotic diseases, and bats have been recognized as hosts for a large number of zoonotic viruses such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), responsible for acute respiratory syndrome outbreaks. Thus, it is important to expand our knowledge of the presence of viruses in bats which could represent a risk to humans. Coronaviruses (CoVs) have been reported in bat species from Thailand, China, Indonesia, Taiwan and the Philippines. However no such work was conducted in Cambodia or Lao PDR. Between 2010 and 2013, 1965 bats were therefore sampled at interfaces with human populations in these two countries. They were tested for the presence of coronavirus by consensus reverse transcription-PCR assay. A total of 93 samples (4.7%) from 17 genera of bats tested positive. Sequence analysis revealed the presence of potentially 37 and 56 coronavirus belonging to alpha-coronavirus (αCoV) and beta-CoV (βCoV), respectively. The βCoVs group is known to include some coronaviruses highly pathogenic to human, such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. All coronavirus sequences generated from frugivorous bats (family <italic>Pteropodidae</italic>) (<italic>n</italic> = 55) clustered with other bat βCoVs of lineage D, whereas one coronavirus from <italic>Pipistrellus coromandra</italic> fell in the lineage C of βCoVs which also includes the MERS-CoV. αCoVs were all detected in various genera of insectivorous bats and clustered with diverse bat αCoV sequences previously published. A closely related strain of PEDV, responsible for severe diarrhea in pigs (PEDV-CoV), was detected in 2 <italic>Myotis</italic> bats. We highlighted the presence and the high diversity of coronaviruses circulating in bats from Cambodia and Lao PDR. Three new bat genera and species were newly identified as host of coronaviruses, namely <italic>Macroglossus</italic> sp., <italic>Megaerops niphanae</italic> and <italic>Myotis horsfieldii</italic></p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alsahafi, A J" uniqKey="Alsahafi A">A.J. Alsahafi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, A C" uniqKey="Cheng A">A.C. Cheng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amengual, B" uniqKey="Amengual B">B. Amengual</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bourhy, H" uniqKey="Bourhy H">H. Bourhy</name></author><author><name sortKey="L Pez Roig, M" uniqKey="L Pez Roig M">M. López-Roig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Serra Cobo, J" uniqKey="Serra Cobo J">J. Serra-Cobo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amman, B R" uniqKey="Amman B">B.R. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Infect Genet Evol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Infect. Genet. Evol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Infection, Genetics and Evolution</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1567-1348</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1567-7257</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier B.V.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27932284</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7106194</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1567-1348(16)30513-5</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.meegid.2016.11.029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats in Lao PDR and Cambodia</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0005"><name><surname>Lacroix</surname><given-names>Audrey</given-names></name><xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0010"><name><surname>Duong</surname><given-names>Veasna</given-names></name><xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0015"><name><surname>Hul</surname><given-names>Vibol</given-names></name><xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0020"><name><surname>San</surname><given-names>Sorn</given-names></name><xref rid="af0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0025"><name><surname>Davun</surname><given-names>Hull</given-names></name><xref rid="af0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0030"><name><surname>Omaliss</surname><given-names>Keo</given-names></name><xref rid="af0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0035"><name><surname>Chea</surname><given-names>Sokha</given-names></name><xref rid="af0020" ref-type="aff">d</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0040"><name><surname>Hassanin</surname><given-names>Alexandre</given-names></name><xref rid="af0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0045"><name><surname>Theppangna</surname><given-names>Watthana</given-names></name><xref rid="af0030" ref-type="aff">f</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0050"><name><surname>Silithammavong</surname><given-names>Soubanh</given-names></name><xref rid="af0035" ref-type="aff">g</xref><xref rid="af0040" ref-type="aff">h</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0055"><name><surname>Khammavong</surname><given-names>Kongsy</given-names></name><xref rid="af0035" ref-type="aff">g</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0060"><name><surname>Singhalath</surname><given-names>Sinpakone</given-names></name><xref rid="af0035" ref-type="aff">g</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0065"><name><surname>Greatorex</surname><given-names>Zoe</given-names></name><xref rid="af0035" ref-type="aff">g</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0070"><name><surname>Fine</surname><given-names>Amanda E.</given-names></name><xref rid="af0045" ref-type="aff">i</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0075"><name><surname>Goldstein</surname><given-names>Tracey</given-names></name><xref rid="af0050" ref-type="aff">j</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0080"><name><surname>Olson</surname><given-names>Sarah</given-names></name><xref rid="af0055" ref-type="aff">k</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0085"><name><surname>Joly</surname><given-names>Damien O.</given-names></name><xref rid="af0055" ref-type="aff">k</xref><xref rid="af0060" ref-type="aff">l</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0090"><name><surname>Keatts</surname><given-names>Lucy</given-names></name><xref rid="af0020" ref-type="aff">d</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0095"><name><surname>Dussart</surname><given-names>Philippe</given-names></name><xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0100"><name><surname>Afelt</surname><given-names>Aneta</given-names></name><xref rid="af0065" ref-type="aff">m</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0105"><name><surname>Frutos</surname><given-names>Roger</given-names></name><email>roger.frutos@ies.univ-montp2.fr</email><xref rid="af0070" ref-type="aff">n</xref><xref rid="af0075" ref-type="aff">o</xref><xref rid="cr0005" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0110"><name><surname>Buchy</surname><given-names>Philippe</given-names></name><email>buchyphilippe@hotmail.com</email><xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="af0080" ref-type="aff">p</xref><xref rid="cr0010" ref-type="corresp">⁎⁎</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af0005"><label>a</label>Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh, Cambodia</aff><aff id="af0010"><label>b</label>National Veterinary Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries, Cambodia</aff><aff id="af0015"><label>c</label>Forest Administration, Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries, Cambodia</aff><aff id="af0020"><label>d</label>Wildlife Conservation Society, Cambodia</aff><aff id="af0025"><label>e</label>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205 MNHN CNRS UPMC, France</aff><aff id="af0030"><label>f</label>National Animal Health Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries, Lao Democratic People's Republic</aff><aff id="af0035"><label>g</label>Wildlife Conservation Society, Lao Democratic People's Republic</aff><aff id="af0040"><label>h</label>Metabiota Inc., Vientiane, Lao Democratic People's Republic</aff><aff id="af0045"><label>i</label>Wildlife Conservation Society, Vietnam Program, Hanoi, Vietnam</aff><aff id="af0050"><label>j</label>One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, USA</aff><aff id="af0055"><label>k</label>Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife Health Program, Bronx, New York, USA</aff><aff id="af0060"><label>l</label>Metabiota Inc., Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada</aff><aff id="af0065"><label>m</label>Institute of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland</aff><aff id="af0070"><label>n</label>Cirad, UMR 17, Cirad-Ird, TA-A17/G, Montpellier, France</aff><aff id="af0075"><label>o</label>Université de Montpellier, IES, UMR 5214, CNRS-UM, Montpellier, France</aff><aff id="af0080"><label>p</label>GSK Vaccines R&D, 150 Beach road, # 22-00, 189720, Singapore</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cr0005"><label>⁎</label>Correspondence to: R. Frutos, Cirad, UMR 17, Cirad-Ird, TA-A17/G, Montpellier, France. <email>roger.frutos@ies.univ-montp2.fr</email></corresp><corresp id="cr0010"><label>⁎⁎</label>Correspondence to: P. Buchy, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Virology Unit, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. <email>buchyphilippe@hotmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>6</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>6</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>1</day><month>8</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Elsevier B.V.</copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="ab0005"><p>South-East Asia is a hot spot for emerging zoonotic diseases, and bats have been recognized as hosts for a large number of zoonotic viruses such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), responsible for acute respiratory syndrome outbreaks. Thus, it is important to expand our knowledge of the presence of viruses in bats which could represent a risk to humans. Coronaviruses (CoVs) have been reported in bat species from Thailand, China, Indonesia, Taiwan and the Philippines. However no such work was conducted in Cambodia or Lao PDR. Between 2010 and 2013, 1965 bats were therefore sampled at interfaces with human populations in these two countries. They were tested for the presence of coronavirus by consensus reverse transcription-PCR assay. A total of 93 samples (4.7%) from 17 genera of bats tested positive. Sequence analysis revealed the presence of potentially 37 and 56 coronavirus belonging to alpha-coronavirus (αCoV) and beta-CoV (βCoV), respectively. The βCoVs group is known to include some coronaviruses highly pathogenic to human, such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. All coronavirus sequences generated from frugivorous bats (family <italic>Pteropodidae</italic>) (<italic>n</italic> = 55) clustered with other bat βCoVs of lineage D, whereas one coronavirus from <italic>Pipistrellus coromandra</italic> fell in the lineage C of βCoVs which also includes the MERS-CoV. αCoVs were all detected in various genera of insectivorous bats and clustered with diverse bat αCoV sequences previously published. A closely related strain of PEDV, responsible for severe diarrhea in pigs (PEDV-CoV), was detected in 2 <italic>Myotis</italic> bats. We highlighted the presence and the high diversity of coronaviruses circulating in bats from Cambodia and Lao PDR. Three new bat genera and species were newly identified as host of coronaviruses, namely <italic>Macroglossus</italic> sp., <italic>Megaerops niphanae</italic> and <italic>Myotis horsfieldii</italic></p></abstract><abstract abstract-type="graphical" id="ab0010"><title>Graphical abstract</title><p><fig id="f0015" position="anchor"><alt-text id="al0025">Image 1</alt-text><graphic xlink:href="fx1_lrg"></graphic></fig></p></abstract><abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="ab0015"><title>Highlights</title><p><list list-type="simple" id="l0005"><list-item id="li0005"><label>•</label><p id="p0005">Coronaviruses detected in bats from Lao PDR and Cambodia.</p></list-item><list-item id="li0010"><label>•</label><p id="p0010">High diversity of αCoVs and βCoVs circulating in bats in Cambodia and Lao PDR.</p></list-item><list-item id="li0015"><label>•</label><p id="p0015">One strain of βCoV, a new member of the MERS-CoV sister-clade, detected from <italic>Pipistrellus coromandra</italic>.</p></list-item><list-item id="li0020"><label>•</label><p id="p0020">A αCoV strain genetically related to PEDV-CoV, detected from <italic>Myotis horsfieldii</italic>.</p></list-item><list-item id="li0025"><label>•</label><p id="p0025">CoVs detected for the first time in <italic>Megaerops niphanae</italic>, <italic>Myotis horsfieldii</italic> and <italic>Macroglossus</italic> sp.</p></list-item></list></p></abstract><kwd-group id="ks0005"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Coronaviruses</kwd><kwd>Bats</kwd><kwd>Genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>Cambodia</kwd><kwd>Lao PDR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Cambodge</li><li>Canada</li><li>France</li><li>Pologne</li><li>Singapour</li><li>Viêt Nam</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>État de New York</li></region><settlement><li>Montpellier</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Greatorex, Zoe" sort="Greatorex, Zoe" uniqKey="Greatorex Z" first="Zoe" last="Greatorex">Zoe Greatorex</name><name sortKey="Khammavong, Kongsy" sort="Khammavong, Kongsy" uniqKey="Khammavong K" first="Kongsy" last="Khammavong">Kongsy Khammavong</name><name sortKey="Silithammavong, Soubanh" sort="Silithammavong, Soubanh" uniqKey="Silithammavong S" first="Soubanh" last="Silithammavong">Soubanh Silithammavong</name><name sortKey="Singhalath, Sinpakone" sort="Singhalath, Sinpakone" uniqKey="Singhalath S" first="Sinpakone" last="Singhalath">Sinpakone Singhalath</name><name sortKey="Theppangna, Watthana" sort="Theppangna, Watthana" uniqKey="Theppangna W" first="Watthana" last="Theppangna">Watthana Theppangna</name></noCountry><country name="Cambodge"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lacroix, Audrey" sort="Lacroix, Audrey" uniqKey="Lacroix A" first="Audrey" last="Lacroix">Audrey Lacroix</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Buchy, Philippe" sort="Buchy, Philippe" uniqKey="Buchy P" first="Philippe" last="Buchy">Philippe Buchy</name><name sortKey="Chea, Sokha" sort="Chea, Sokha" uniqKey="Chea S" first="Sokha" last="Chea">Sokha Chea</name><name sortKey="Davun, Hull" sort="Davun, Hull" uniqKey="Davun H" first="Hull" last="Davun">Hull Davun</name><name sortKey="Duong, Veasna" sort="Duong, Veasna" uniqKey="Duong V" first="Veasna" last="Duong">Veasna Duong</name><name sortKey="Dussart, Philippe" sort="Dussart, Philippe" uniqKey="Dussart P" first="Philippe" last="Dussart">Philippe Dussart</name><name sortKey="Hul, Vibol" sort="Hul, Vibol" uniqKey="Hul V" first="Vibol" last="Hul">Vibol Hul</name><name sortKey="Keatts, Lucy" sort="Keatts, Lucy" uniqKey="Keatts L" first="Lucy" last="Keatts">Lucy Keatts</name><name sortKey="Omaliss, Keo" sort="Omaliss, Keo" uniqKey="Omaliss K" first="Keo" last="Omaliss">Keo Omaliss</name><name sortKey="San, Sorn" sort="San, Sorn" uniqKey="San S" first="Sorn" last="San">Sorn San</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hassanin, Alexandre" sort="Hassanin, Alexandre" uniqKey="Hassanin A" first="Alexandre" last="Hassanin">Alexandre Hassanin</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Frutos, Roger" sort="Frutos, Roger" uniqKey="Frutos R" first="Roger" last="Frutos">Roger Frutos</name><name sortKey="Frutos, Roger" sort="Frutos, Roger" uniqKey="Frutos R" first="Roger" last="Frutos">Roger Frutos</name></country><country name="Viêt Nam"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fine, Amanda E" sort="Fine, Amanda E" uniqKey="Fine A" first="Amanda E." last="Fine">Amanda E. Fine</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Goldstein, Tracey" sort="Goldstein, Tracey" uniqKey="Goldstein T" first="Tracey" last="Goldstein">Tracey Goldstein</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Joly, Damien O" sort="Joly, Damien O" uniqKey="Joly D" first="Damien O." last="Joly">Damien O. Joly</name><name sortKey="Olson, Sarah" sort="Olson, Sarah" uniqKey="Olson S" first="Sarah" last="Olson">Sarah Olson</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Joly, Damien O" sort="Joly, Damien O" uniqKey="Joly D" first="Damien O." last="Joly">Damien O. Joly</name></noRegion></country><country name="Pologne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Afelt, Aneta" sort="Afelt, Aneta" uniqKey="Afelt A" first="Aneta" last="Afelt">Aneta Afelt</name></noRegion></country><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Buchy, Philippe" sort="Buchy, Philippe" uniqKey="Buchy P" first="Philippe" last="Buchy">Philippe Buchy</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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