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Human Coronaviruses: General Features

Identifieur interne : 000453 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000452; suivant : 000454

Human Coronaviruses: General Features

Auteurs : Xin Li ; Hayes K. H. Luk

Source :

RBID : PMC:7157439

Abstract

Human coronaviruses (HCoVs), including HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, and HCoV-HKU1, are traditionally known to cause symptoms of common cold with only moderate clinical impact. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), on the other hand, have strike humans in the past two decades as highly fatal human pathogens leading to considerable mortality and economic loss. This article summaries the updates on the structure, genome organization, replication and clinical features of human coronaviruses. Recent studies also shed light upon the zoonotic origin of emerging human pathogens including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, providing insight for future surveillance and intervention.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.95704-0
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7157439


Affiliations:


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PMC:7157439

Le document en format XML

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<surname>Lau</surname>
<given-names>Susanna K.P.</given-names>
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<aff id="af0015">The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</aff>
<aff id="af0020">Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China</aff>
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<p>Human coronaviruses (HCoVs), including HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, and HCoV-HKU1, are traditionally known to cause symptoms of common cold with only moderate clinical impact. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), on the other hand, have strike humans in the past two decades as highly fatal human pathogens leading to considerable mortality and economic loss. This article summaries the updates on the structure, genome organization, replication and clinical features of human coronaviruses. Recent studies also shed light upon the zoonotic origin of emerging human pathogens including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, providing insight for future surveillance and intervention.</p>
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