Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges
Identifieur interne : 000071 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000070; suivant : 000072Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges
Auteurs : Chih-Cheng Lai [Taïwan] ; Tzu-Ping Shih [Taïwan] ; Wen-Chien Ko [Taïwan] ; Hung-Jen Tang [Taïwan] ; Po-Ren Hsueh [Taïwan]Source :
- International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents [ 0924-8579 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Emergence of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China has caused a large global outbreak and major public health issue. At 9 February 2020, data from the WHO has shown >37 000 confirmed cases in 28 countries (>99% of cases detected in China). 2019-nCoV is spread by human-to-human transmission via droplets or direct contact. Infection estimated to have an incubation period of 2–14 days and a basic reproduction number of 2.24–3.58. Controlling infection to prevent spread of the 2019-nCoV is the primary intervention being used.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924
PubMed: 32081636
PubMed Central: 7127800
Affiliations:
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Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Tainan Branch, Tainan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tainan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ko, Wen Chien" sort="Ko, Wen Chien" uniqKey="Ko W" first="Wen-Chien" last="Ko">Wen-Chien Ko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0003">Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tainan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, Hung Jen" sort="Tang, Hung Jen" uniqKey="Tang H" first="Hung-Jen" last="Tang">Hung-Jen Tang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0004">Department of Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 71004, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 71004</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tainan 71004</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hsueh, Po Ren" sort="Hsueh, Po Ren" uniqKey="Hsueh P" first="Po-Ren" last="Hsueh">Po-Ren Hsueh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Taipei</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0006">Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country 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wicri:step="Checkpoint">000071</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges</title><author><name sortKey="Lai, Chih Cheng" sort="Lai, Chih Cheng" uniqKey="Lai C" first="Chih-Cheng" last="Lai">Chih-Cheng Lai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0001">Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Tainan Branch, Tainan, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Tainan Branch, Tainan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tainan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shih, Tzu Ping" sort="Shih, Tzu Ping" uniqKey="Shih T" first="Tzu-Ping" last="Shih">Tzu-Ping Shih</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0002">Department of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Tainan Branch, Tainan, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Tainan Branch, Tainan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tainan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ko, Wen Chien" sort="Ko, Wen Chien" uniqKey="Ko W" first="Wen-Chien" last="Ko">Wen-Chien Ko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0003">Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tainan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, Hung Jen" sort="Tang, Hung Jen" uniqKey="Tang H" first="Hung-Jen" last="Tang">Hung-Jen Tang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0004">Department of Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 71004, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 71004</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tainan 71004</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hsueh, Po Ren" sort="Hsueh, Po Ren" uniqKey="Hsueh P" first="Po-Ren" last="Hsueh">Po-Ren Hsueh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Taipei</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0006">Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Taipei</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents</title><idno type="ISSN">0924-8579</idno><idno type="eISSN">1872-7913</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Highlights</title><p><list list-type="simple" id="celist0001"><list-item id="celistitem0001"><label>•</label><p id="para0001">Emergence of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China has caused a large global outbreak and major public health issue.</p></list-item><list-item id="celistitem0002"><label>•</label><p id="para0002">At 9 February 2020, data from the WHO has shown >37 000 confirmed cases in 28 countries (>99% of cases detected in China).</p></list-item><list-item id="celistitem0003"><label>•</label><p id="para0003">2019-nCoV is spread by human-to-human transmission via droplets or direct contact.</p></list-item><list-item id="celistitem0004"><label>•</label><p id="para0004">Infection estimated to have an incubation period of 2–14 days and a basic reproduction number of 2.24–3.58.</p></list-item><list-item id="celistitem0005"><label>•</label><p id="para0005">Controlling infection to prevent spread of the 2019-nCoV is the primary intervention being used.</p></list-item></list></p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lu, H" uniqKey="Lu H">H. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Antimicrob Agents</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0924-8579</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1872-7913</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier B.V. and International Society of Chemotherapy.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32081636</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7127800</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0924-8579(20)30067-4</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">105924</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0001"><name><surname>Lai</surname><given-names>Chih-Cheng</given-names></name><xref rid="aff0001" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0002"><name><surname>Shih</surname><given-names>Tzu-Ping</given-names></name><xref rid="aff0002" ref-type="aff">b</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0003"><name><surname>Ko</surname><given-names>Wen-Chien</given-names></name><xref rid="aff0003" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0004"><name><surname>Tang</surname><given-names>Hung-Jen</given-names></name><xref rid="aff0004" ref-type="aff">d</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0005"><name><surname>Hsueh</surname><given-names>Po-Ren</given-names></name><email>hsporen@ntu.edu.tw</email><xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">e</xref><xref rid="aff0006" ref-type="aff">f</xref><xref rid="cor0001" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff0001"><label>a</label>Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Tainan Branch, Tainan, Taiwan</aff><aff id="aff0002"><label>b</label>Department of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Tainan Branch, Tainan, Taiwan</aff><aff id="aff0003"><label>c</label>Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan</aff><aff id="aff0004"><label>d</label>Department of Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 71004, Taiwan</aff><aff id="aff0005"><label>e</label>Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan</aff><aff id="aff0006"><label>f</label>Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor0001"><label>⁎</label>Corresponding author. Present address: Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Number 7, Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan. <email>hsporen@ntu.edu.tw</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>17</day><month>2</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>2</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><elocation-id>105924</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>11</day><month>2</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>12</day><month>2</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2020 Elsevier B.V. and International Society of Chemotherapy. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Elsevier Ltd</copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="abs0001"><title>Highlights</title><p><list list-type="simple" id="celist0001"><list-item id="celistitem0001"><label>•</label><p id="para0001">Emergence of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China has caused a large global outbreak and major public health issue.</p></list-item><list-item id="celistitem0002"><label>•</label><p id="para0002">At 9 February 2020, data from the WHO has shown >37 000 confirmed cases in 28 countries (>99% of cases detected in China).</p></list-item><list-item id="celistitem0003"><label>•</label><p id="para0003">2019-nCoV is spread by human-to-human transmission via droplets or direct contact.</p></list-item><list-item id="celistitem0004"><label>•</label><p id="para0004">Infection estimated to have an incubation period of 2–14 days and a basic reproduction number of 2.24–3.58.</p></list-item><list-item id="celistitem0005"><label>•</label><p id="para0005">Controlling infection to prevent spread of the 2019-nCoV is the primary intervention being used.</p></list-item></list></p></abstract><abstract id="abs0002"><p>The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2; previously provisionally named 2019 novel coronavirus or 2019-nCoV) disease (COVID-19) in China at the end of 2019 has caused a large global outbreak and is a major public health issue. As of 11 February 2020, data from the World Health Organization (WHO) have shown that more than 43 000 confirmed cases have been identified in 28 countries/regions, with >99% of cases being detected in China. On 30 January 2020, the WHO declared COVID-19 as the sixth public health emergency of international concern. SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to two bat-derived severe acute respiratory syndrome-like coronaviruses, bat-SL-CoVZC45 and bat-SL-CoVZXC21. It is spread by human-to-human transmission via droplets or direct contact, and infection has been estimated to have mean incubation period of 6.4 days and a basic reproduction number of 2.24–3.58. Among patients with pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 (novel coronavirus pneumonia or Wuhan pneumonia), fever was the most common symptom, followed by cough. Bilateral lung involvement with ground-glass opacity was the most common finding from computed tomography images of the chest. The one case of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in the USA is responding well to remdesivir, which is now undergoing a clinical trial in China. Currently, controlling infection to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 is the primary intervention being used. However, public health authorities should keep monitoring the situation closely, as the more we can learn about this novel virus and its associated outbreak, the better we can respond.</p></abstract><kwd-group id="keys0001"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>2019-nCoV</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Epidemic</kwd><kwd>Remdesivir</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta><notes><p id="msc0001">Editor: Jean-Marc Rolain</p></notes></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Taïwan</li></country></list><tree><country name="Taïwan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lai, Chih Cheng" sort="Lai, Chih Cheng" uniqKey="Lai C" first="Chih-Cheng" last="Lai">Chih-Cheng Lai</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Hsueh, Po Ren" sort="Hsueh, Po Ren" uniqKey="Hsueh P" first="Po-Ren" last="Hsueh">Po-Ren Hsueh</name><name sortKey="Hsueh, Po Ren" sort="Hsueh, Po Ren" uniqKey="Hsueh P" first="Po-Ren" last="Hsueh">Po-Ren Hsueh</name><name sortKey="Ko, Wen Chien" sort="Ko, Wen Chien" uniqKey="Ko W" first="Wen-Chien" last="Ko">Wen-Chien Ko</name><name sortKey="Shih, Tzu Ping" sort="Shih, Tzu Ping" uniqKey="Shih T" first="Tzu-Ping" last="Shih">Tzu-Ping Shih</name><name sortKey="Tang, Hung Jen" sort="Tang, Hung Jen" uniqKey="Tang H" first="Hung-Jen" last="Tang">Hung-Jen Tang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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