Testing the repatriated for SARS-Cov2: Should laboratory-based quarantine replace traditional quarantine?
Identifieur interne : 000051 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000050; suivant : 000052Testing the repatriated for SARS-Cov2: Should laboratory-based quarantine replace traditional quarantine?
Auteurs : Jean Christophe Lagier [France] ; Philippe Colson [France] ; Hervé Tissot Dupont [France] ; Jérôme Salomon [France] ; Barbara Doudier [France] ; Camille Aubry [France] ; Frédérique Gouriet [France] ; Sophie Baron [France] ; Pierre Dudouet [France] ; Rémi Flores [France] ; Lucie Ailhaud [France] ; Philippe Gautret [France] ; Philippe Parola [France] ; Bernard La Scola [France] ; Didier Raoult [France] ; Philippe Brouqui [France]Source :
- Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease [ 1477-8939 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
An ongoing epidemic of respiratory diseases caused by a novel coronavirus (COVID 2019, SARS-CoV2) started in Wuhan, Hubei, in China at the end of December 2019. The French government decided to repatriate the 337 French nationals living in Wuhan and place them in quarantine in their home country. We decided to test them all for SARS-Cov2 twice in order to reduce anxiety among the population and decision-makers.
We investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-19 in asymptomatic carriers by testing all repatriated patients within the first 24 h of their arrival in France and at day 5. Viral RNA was extracted from pooled nasal and oropharyngeal swab fluids or sputum in the absence of nasal/oropharyngeal swabs. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was then carried out using several real-time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR assays.
We tested 337 passengers at day 0 and day 5. All the tests for SARS-CoV2 were negative. By optimising the sampling process, sending samples sequentially and reducing the time-scale for biological analysis, we were able to test the samples within 5 h (including sampling, shipment and biological tests).
Optimising our procedures reduces anxiety and reassures the population and decision makers.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101624
PubMed: 32179125
PubMed Central: 7102645
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type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parola, Philippe" sort="Parola, Philippe" uniqKey="Parola P" first="Philippe" last="Parola">Philippe Parola</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Aix-Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix-Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="La Scola, Bernard" sort="La Scola, Bernard" uniqKey="La Scola B" first="Bernard" last="La Scola">Bernard La Scola</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raoult, Didier" sort="Raoult, Didier" uniqKey="Raoult D" first="Didier" last="Raoult">Didier Raoult</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement 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France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colson, Philippe" sort="Colson, Philippe" uniqKey="Colson P" first="Philippe" last="Colson">Philippe Colson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tissot Dupont, Herve" sort="Tissot Dupont, Herve" uniqKey="Tissot Dupont H" first="Hervé" last="Tissot Dupont">Hervé Tissot Dupont</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salomon, Jerome" sort="Salomon, Jerome" uniqKey="Salomon J" first="Jérôme" last="Salomon">Jérôme Salomon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Ministry of Health, Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Health, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Doudier, Barbara" sort="Doudier, Barbara" uniqKey="Doudier B" first="Barbara" last="Doudier">Barbara Doudier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aubry, Camille" sort="Aubry, Camille" uniqKey="Aubry C" first="Camille" last="Aubry">Camille Aubry</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Aix-Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix-Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gouriet, Frederique" sort="Gouriet, Frederique" uniqKey="Gouriet F" first="Frédérique" last="Gouriet">Frédérique Gouriet</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baron, Sophie" sort="Baron, Sophie" uniqKey="Baron S" first="Sophie" last="Baron">Sophie Baron</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dudouet, Pierre" sort="Dudouet, Pierre" uniqKey="Dudouet P" first="Pierre" last="Dudouet">Pierre Dudouet</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Flores, Remi" sort="Flores, Remi" uniqKey="Flores R" first="Rémi" last="Flores">Rémi Flores</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ailhaud, Lucie" sort="Ailhaud, Lucie" uniqKey="Ailhaud L" first="Lucie" last="Ailhaud">Lucie Ailhaud</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gautret, Philippe" sort="Gautret, Philippe" uniqKey="Gautret P" first="Philippe" last="Gautret">Philippe Gautret</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Aix-Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix-Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parola, Philippe" sort="Parola, Philippe" uniqKey="Parola P" first="Philippe" last="Parola">Philippe Parola</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Aix-Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix-Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="La Scola, Bernard" sort="La Scola, Bernard" uniqKey="La Scola B" first="Bernard" last="La Scola">Bernard La Scola</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raoult, Didier" sort="Raoult, Didier" uniqKey="Raoult D" first="Didier" last="Raoult">Didier Raoult</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brouqui, Philippe" sort="Brouqui, Philippe" uniqKey="Brouqui P" first="Philippe" last="Brouqui">Philippe Brouqui</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease</title><idno type="ISSN">1477-8939</idno><idno type="eISSN">1873-0442</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>An ongoing epidemic of respiratory diseases caused by a novel coronavirus (COVID 2019, SARS-CoV2) started in Wuhan, Hubei, in China at the end of December 2019. The French government decided to repatriate the 337 French nationals living in Wuhan and place them in quarantine in their home country. We decided to test them all for SARS-Cov2 twice in order to reduce anxiety among the population and decision-makers.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-19 in asymptomatic carriers by testing all repatriated patients within the first 24 h of their arrival in France and at day 5. Viral RNA was extracted from pooled nasal and oropharyngeal swab fluids or sputum in the absence of nasal/oropharyngeal swabs. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was then carried out using several real-time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR assays.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>We tested 337 passengers at day 0 and day 5. All the tests for SARS-CoV2 were negative. By optimising the sampling process, sending samples sequentially and reducing the time-scale for biological analysis, we were able to test the samples within 5 h (including sampling, shipment and biological tests).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Optimising our procedures reduces anxiety and reassures the population and decision makers.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huang, Y" uniqKey="Huang Y">Y. Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tu, M" uniqKey="Tu M">M. Tu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, S" uniqKey="Wang S">S. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, S" uniqKey="Chen S">S. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, W" uniqKey="Zhou W">W. Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, D" uniqKey="Chen D">D. 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Mulders</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haagmans, B L" uniqKey="Haagmans B">B.L. Haagmans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van D, V" uniqKey="Van D V">V. van d</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Brink, S" uniqKey="Van Den Brink S">S. van den Brink</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wijsman, L" uniqKey="Wijsman L">L. Wijsman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goderski, G" uniqKey="Goderski G">G. Goderski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Romette, J L" uniqKey="Romette J">J.L. Romette</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ellis, J" uniqKey="Ellis J">J. Ellis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zambon, M" uniqKey="Zambon M">M. Zambon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peiris, M" uniqKey="Peiris M">M. Peiris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goossens, H" uniqKey="Goossens H">H. Goossens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reusken, C" uniqKey="Reusken C">C. Reusken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koopmans, M P" uniqKey="Koopmans M">M.P. 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Al-Tawfiq</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gautret, P" uniqKey="Gautret P">P. Gautret</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Travel Med Infect Dis</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Travel Med Infect Dis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1477-8939</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1873-0442</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32179125</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7102645</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1477-8939(20)30092-2</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101624</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">101624</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Testing the repatriated for SARS-Cov2: Should laboratory-based quarantine replace traditional quarantine?</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au1"><name><surname>Lagier</surname><given-names>Jean Christophe</given-names></name><email>jean-christophe.lagier@univ-amu.fr</email><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref><xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au2"><name><surname>Colson</surname><given-names>Philippe</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au3"><name><surname>Tissot Dupont</surname><given-names>Hervé</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au4"><name><surname>Salomon</surname><given-names>Jérôme</given-names></name><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au5"><name><surname>Doudier</surname><given-names>Barbara</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au6"><name><surname>Aubry</surname><given-names>Camille</given-names></name><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au7"><name><surname>Gouriet</surname><given-names>Frédérique</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au8"><name><surname>Baron</surname><given-names>Sophie</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au9"><name><surname>Dudouet</surname><given-names>Pierre</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au10"><name><surname>Flores</surname><given-names>Rémi</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au11"><name><surname>Ailhaud</surname><given-names>Lucie</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au12"><name><surname>Gautret</surname><given-names>Philippe</given-names></name><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au13"><name><surname>Parola</surname><given-names>Philippe</given-names></name><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au14"><name><surname>La Scola</surname><given-names>Bernard</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au15"><name><surname>Raoult</surname><given-names>Didier</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au16"><name><surname>Brouqui</surname><given-names>Philippe</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>Ministry of Health, Paris, France</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>c</label>Aix-Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author. IHU - Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 Bd Jean Moulin Marseille, France. <email>jean-christophe.lagier@univ-amu.fr</email></corresp><fn id="fn1"><label>1</label><p id="ntpara0010">equally contribution.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>14</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><elocation-id>101624</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>5</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>11</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>12</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder></copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="abs0010"><sec><title>Background</title><p>An ongoing epidemic of respiratory diseases caused by a novel coronavirus (COVID 2019, SARS-CoV2) started in Wuhan, Hubei, in China at the end of December 2019. The French government decided to repatriate the 337 French nationals living in Wuhan and place them in quarantine in their home country. We decided to test them all for SARS-Cov2 twice in order to reduce anxiety among the population and decision-makers.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-19 in asymptomatic carriers by testing all repatriated patients within the first 24 h of their arrival in France and at day 5. Viral RNA was extracted from pooled nasal and oropharyngeal swab fluids or sputum in the absence of nasal/oropharyngeal swabs. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was then carried out using several real-time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR assays.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>We tested 337 passengers at day 0 and day 5. All the tests for SARS-CoV2 were negative. By optimising the sampling process, sending samples sequentially and reducing the time-scale for biological analysis, we were able to test the samples within 5 h (including sampling, shipment and biological tests).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Optimising our procedures reduces anxiety and reassures the population and decision makers.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group id="kwrds0010"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Anxiety</kwd><kwd>Quarantine</kwd><kwd>Early</kwd><kwd>Rapid testing</kwd><kwd>Coronavirus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Marseille</li><li>Paris</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><name sortKey="Lagier, Jean Christophe" sort="Lagier, Jean Christophe" uniqKey="Lagier J" first="Jean Christophe" last="Lagier">Jean Christophe Lagier</name></region><name sortKey="Ailhaud, Lucie" sort="Ailhaud, Lucie" uniqKey="Ailhaud L" first="Lucie" last="Ailhaud">Lucie Ailhaud</name><name sortKey="Aubry, Camille" sort="Aubry, Camille" uniqKey="Aubry C" first="Camille" last="Aubry">Camille Aubry</name><name sortKey="Baron, Sophie" sort="Baron, Sophie" uniqKey="Baron S" first="Sophie" last="Baron">Sophie Baron</name><name sortKey="Brouqui, Philippe" sort="Brouqui, Philippe" uniqKey="Brouqui P" first="Philippe" last="Brouqui">Philippe Brouqui</name><name sortKey="Colson, Philippe" sort="Colson, Philippe" uniqKey="Colson P" first="Philippe" last="Colson">Philippe Colson</name><name sortKey="Doudier, Barbara" sort="Doudier, Barbara" uniqKey="Doudier B" first="Barbara" last="Doudier">Barbara Doudier</name><name sortKey="Dudouet, Pierre" sort="Dudouet, Pierre" uniqKey="Dudouet P" first="Pierre" last="Dudouet">Pierre Dudouet</name><name sortKey="Flores, Remi" sort="Flores, Remi" uniqKey="Flores R" first="Rémi" last="Flores">Rémi Flores</name><name sortKey="Gautret, Philippe" sort="Gautret, Philippe" uniqKey="Gautret P" first="Philippe" last="Gautret">Philippe Gautret</name><name sortKey="Gouriet, Frederique" sort="Gouriet, Frederique" uniqKey="Gouriet F" first="Frédérique" last="Gouriet">Frédérique Gouriet</name><name sortKey="La Scola, Bernard" sort="La Scola, Bernard" uniqKey="La Scola B" first="Bernard" last="La Scola">Bernard La Scola</name><name sortKey="Parola, Philippe" sort="Parola, Philippe" uniqKey="Parola P" first="Philippe" last="Parola">Philippe Parola</name><name sortKey="Raoult, Didier" sort="Raoult, Didier" uniqKey="Raoult D" first="Didier" last="Raoult">Didier Raoult</name><name sortKey="Salomon, Jerome" sort="Salomon, Jerome" uniqKey="Salomon J" first="Jérôme" last="Salomon">Jérôme Salomon</name><name sortKey="Tissot Dupont, Herve" sort="Tissot Dupont, Herve" uniqKey="Tissot Dupont H" first="Hervé" last="Tissot Dupont">Hervé Tissot Dupont</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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