The COVID-19 pandemic: implications for the cytology laboratory
Identifieur interne : 000049 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000048; suivant : 000050The COVID-19 pandemic: implications for the cytology laboratory
Auteurs : Stefan E. PambuccianSource :
- Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology [ 2213-2945 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The infection has predominantly respiratory transmission and is transmitted through large droplets or aerosols, and less commonly by contact with infected surfaces or fomites. The alarming spread of the infection and the severe clinical disease that it may cause have led to the widespread institution of social distancing measures. Because of repeated exposure to potentially infectious patients and specimens, health care and laboratory personnel are particularly susceptible to contract COVID-19. This review paper provides an assessment of the current state of knowledge about the disease and its pathology, and the potential presence of the virus in cytology specimens. It also discusses the measures that cytology laboratories can take to function during the pandemic, and minimize the risk to their personnel, trainees, and pathologists. In addition, it explores potential means to continue to educate trainees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jasc.2020.03.001
PubMed: 32284276
PubMed Central: 7104051
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The infection has predominantly respiratory transmission and is transmitted through large droplets or aerosols, and less commonly by contact with infected surfaces or fomites. The alarming spread of the infection and the severe clinical disease that it may cause have led to the widespread institution of social distancing measures. Because of repeated exposure to potentially infectious patients and specimens, health care and laboratory personnel are particularly susceptible to contract COVID-19. This review paper provides an assessment of the current state of knowledge about the disease and its pathology, and the potential presence of the virus in cytology specimens. It also discusses the measures that cytology laboratories can take to function during the pandemic, and minimize the risk to their personnel, trainees, and pathologists. In addition, it explores potential means to continue to educate trainees during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>
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<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Am Soc Cytopathol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Am Soc Cytopathol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2213-2945</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2213-2945</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>American Society of Cytopathology. Published by Elsevier Inc.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32284276</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7104051</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S2213-2945(20)30045-4</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jasc.2020.03.001</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>The COVID-19 pandemic: implications for the cytology laboratory</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au1"><name><surname>Pambuccian</surname>
<given-names>Stefan E.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, MIAC</degrees>
<email>spambuccian@lumc.edu</email>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>
Corresponding author: Stefan E. Pambuccian, MD, MIAC; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 S 1st Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153; Tel.: (708) 327 2295x2618; Fax: (708) 327 620. <email>spambuccian@lumc.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>26</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>23</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>23</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2020 American Society of Cytopathology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>American Society of Cytopathology</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="abs0010"><p>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The infection has predominantly respiratory transmission and is transmitted through large droplets or aerosols, and less commonly by contact with infected surfaces or fomites. The alarming spread of the infection and the severe clinical disease that it may cause have led to the widespread institution of social distancing measures. Because of repeated exposure to potentially infectious patients and specimens, health care and laboratory personnel are particularly susceptible to contract COVID-19. This review paper provides an assessment of the current state of knowledge about the disease and its pathology, and the potential presence of the virus in cytology specimens. It also discusses the measures that cytology laboratories can take to function during the pandemic, and minimize the risk to their personnel, trainees, and pathologists. In addition, it explores potential means to continue to educate trainees during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwrds0010"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
<kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd>
<kwd>Cytology</kwd>
<kwd>Pathology education</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Pambuccian, Stefan E" sort="Pambuccian, Stefan E" uniqKey="Pambuccian S" first="Stefan E." last="Pambuccian">Stefan E. Pambuccian</name>
</noCountry>
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</affiliations>
</record>
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