World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
Identifieur interne : 000004 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000003; suivant : 000005World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
Auteurs : Catrin Sohrabi [Royaume-Uni] ; Zaid Alsafi [Royaume-Uni] ; Niamh O'Neill [Royaume-Uni] ; Mehdi Khan [Royaume-Uni] ; Ahmed Kerwan [Royaume-Uni] ; Ahmed Al-Jabir [Royaume-Uni] ; Christos Iosifidis [Royaume-Uni] ; Riaz Agha [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- International Journal of Surgery (London, England) [ 1743-9191 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
An unprecedented outbreak of pneumonia of unknown aetiology in Wuhan City, Hubei province in China emerged in December 2019. A novel coronavirus was identified as the causative agent and was subsequently termed COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO). Considered a relative of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), COVID-19 is caused by a betacoronavirus named SARS-CoV-2 that affects the lower respiratory tract and manifests as pneumonia in humans. Despite rigorous global containment and quarantine efforts, the incidence of COVID-19 continues to rise, with 90,870 laboratory-confirmed cases and over 3,000 deaths worldwide. In response to this global outbreak, we summarise the current state of knowledge surrounding COVID-19.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034
PubMed: 32112977
PubMed Central: 7105032
Affiliations:
- Royaume-Uni
- Angleterre, Grand Londres
- Londres
- King's College de Londres, University College de Londres, Université de Londres
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Londres</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alsafi, Zaid" sort="Alsafi, Zaid" uniqKey="Alsafi Z" first="Zaid" last="Alsafi">Zaid Alsafi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">UCL Medical School, University College London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>UCL Medical School, University College London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Neill, Niamh" sort="O Neill, Niamh" uniqKey="O Neill N" first="Niamh" last="O'Neill">Niamh O'Neill</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country 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xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>GKT School of Medical Education, King's College London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName><orgName type="university">King's College de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iosifidis, Christos" sort="Iosifidis, Christos" uniqKey="Iosifidis C" first="Christos" last="Iosifidis">Christos Iosifidis</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agha, Riaz" sort="Agha, Riaz" uniqKey="Agha R" first="Riaz" last="Agha">Riaz Agha</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Barts Health NHS Trust, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Surgery (London, England)</title><idno type="ISSN">1743-9191</idno><idno type="eISSN">1743-9159</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>An unprecedented outbreak of pneumonia of unknown aetiology in Wuhan City, Hubei province in China emerged in December 2019. A novel coronavirus was identified as the causative agent and was subsequently termed COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO). Considered a relative of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), COVID-19 is caused by a betacoronavirus named SARS-CoV-2 that affects the lower respiratory tract and manifests as pneumonia in humans. Despite rigorous global containment and quarantine efforts, the incidence of COVID-19 continues to rise, with 90,870 laboratory-confirmed cases and over 3,000 deaths worldwide. In response to this global outbreak, we summarise the current state of knowledge surrounding COVID-19.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lu, H" uniqKey="Lu H">H. Lu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stratton, C W" uniqKey="Stratton C">C.W. Stratton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, Y" uniqKey="Tang Y">Y. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Surg</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Surg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Surgery (London, England)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1743-9191</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1743-9159</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IJS Publishing Group Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32112977</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7105032</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1743-9191(20)30197-7</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au1"><name><surname>Sohrabi</surname><given-names>Catrin</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au2"><name><surname>Alsafi</surname><given-names>Zaid</given-names></name><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref><xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au3"><name><surname>O'Neill</surname><given-names>Niamh</given-names></name><email>niamh@ijspg.com</email><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au4"><name><surname>Khan</surname><given-names>Mehdi</given-names></name><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au5"><name><surname>Kerwan</surname><given-names>Ahmed</given-names></name><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au6"><name><surname>Al-Jabir</surname><given-names>Ahmed</given-names></name><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au7"><name><surname>Iosifidis</surname><given-names>Christos</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au8"><name><surname>Agha</surname><given-names>Riaz</given-names></name><xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">d</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>UCL Medical School, University College London, United Kingdom</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>c</label>GKT School of Medical Education, King's College London, United Kingdom</aff><aff id="aff4"><label>d</label>Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author. <email>niamh@ijspg.com</email></corresp><fn id="fn1"><label>1</label><p id="ntpara0010">CS and ZA contributed equally to the preparation of this manuscript.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>26</day><month>2</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>2</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>3</day><month>2</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>17</day><month>2</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>24</day><month>2</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2020 IJS Publishing Group Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder>IJS Publishing Group Ltd</copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="abs0010"><p>An unprecedented outbreak of pneumonia of unknown aetiology in Wuhan City, Hubei province in China emerged in December 2019. A novel coronavirus was identified as the causative agent and was subsequently termed COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO). Considered a relative of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), COVID-19 is caused by a betacoronavirus named SARS-CoV-2 that affects the lower respiratory tract and manifests as pneumonia in humans. Despite rigorous global containment and quarantine efforts, the incidence of COVID-19 continues to rise, with 90,870 laboratory-confirmed cases and over 3,000 deaths worldwide. In response to this global outbreak, we summarise the current state of knowledge surrounding COVID-19.</p></abstract><abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="abs0015"><title>Highlights</title><p><list list-type="simple" id="ulist0010"><list-item id="u0010"><label>•</label><p id="p0010">COVID-19 outbreak has been declared a global health emergency.</p></list-item><list-item id="u0015"><label>•</label><p id="p0015">COVID-19 has infected over 85,403 people worldwide, significantly more than SARS.</p></list-item><list-item id="u0020"><label>•</label><p id="p0020">Clinical features of COVID-19 include fever, cough and dyspnoea.</p></list-item><list-item id="u0025"><label>•</label><p id="p0025">Exact pathophysiological mechanisms are still unknown due to absent animal models.</p></list-item><list-item id="u0030"><label>•</label><p id="p0030">Various countries have issued travel restrictions, contradicting the WHO's advice.</p></list-item></list></p></abstract><kwd-group id="kwrds0010"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Novel coronavirus</kwd><kwd>Wuhan</kwd><kwd>Viral transmission</kwd><kwd>Global health emergency</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li></settlement><orgName><li>King's College de Londres</li><li>University College de Londres</li><li>Université de Londres</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Sohrabi, Catrin" sort="Sohrabi, Catrin" uniqKey="Sohrabi C" first="Catrin" last="Sohrabi">Catrin Sohrabi</name></region><name sortKey="Agha, Riaz" sort="Agha, Riaz" uniqKey="Agha R" first="Riaz" last="Agha">Riaz Agha</name><name sortKey="Al Jabir, Ahmed" sort="Al Jabir, Ahmed" uniqKey="Al Jabir A" first="Ahmed" last="Al-Jabir">Ahmed Al-Jabir</name><name sortKey="Alsafi, Zaid" sort="Alsafi, Zaid" uniqKey="Alsafi Z" first="Zaid" last="Alsafi">Zaid Alsafi</name><name sortKey="Iosifidis, Christos" sort="Iosifidis, Christos" uniqKey="Iosifidis C" first="Christos" last="Iosifidis">Christos Iosifidis</name><name sortKey="Kerwan, Ahmed" sort="Kerwan, Ahmed" uniqKey="Kerwan A" first="Ahmed" last="Kerwan">Ahmed Kerwan</name><name sortKey="Khan, Mehdi" sort="Khan, Mehdi" uniqKey="Khan M" first="Mehdi" last="Khan">Mehdi Khan</name><name sortKey="O Neill, Niamh" sort="O Neill, Niamh" uniqKey="O Neill N" first="Niamh" last="O'Neill">Niamh O'Neill</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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