SrasV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 000951

Cooling off health security hot spots: Getting on top of it down under

Identifieur interne : 000951 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000950; suivant : 000952

Cooling off health security hot spots: Getting on top of it down under

Auteurs : Kris A. Murray [États-Unis, Australie] ; Lee F. Skerratt [Australie] ; Rick Speare [Australie] ; Scott Ritchie [Australie] ; Felicity Smout [Australie] ; Robert Hedlefs [Australie] ; Jonathan Lee [Australie]

Source :

Environment international [ 0160-4120 ] ; 2012.

RBID : Pascal:12-0439731

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Epidémie, Santé publique, Environnement, Australie, Changement global, Espèce envahissante, Maladie émergente, Santé et environnement, Changement climatique, Homme.
Wicri :
- geographic : Australie.
- topic : Santé publique, Changement climatique, Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Australia, Climate change, Emerging disease, Environment, Epidemic, Global change, Health and environment, Human, Invasive species, Public health.

Abstract

Australia is free of many diseases, pests and weeds found elsewhere in the world due to its geographical isolation and relatively good health security practices. However, its health security is under increasing pressure due to a number of ecological, climatic, demographic and behavioural changes occurring globally. North Queensland is a high risk area (a health security hot spot) for Australia, due in part to its connection to neighbouring countries via the Torres Strait and the Indo-Papuan conduit, its high diversity of wildlife reservoirs and its environmental characteristics. Major outbreaks of exotic diseases, pests and weeds in Australia can cost in excess of $1 billion; however, most expenditure on health security is reactive apart from preventive measures undertaken for a few high profile diseases, pests and weeds. Large gains in health security could therefore be made by spending more on pre-emptive approaches to reduce the risk of outbreaks, invasion/spread and establishment, despite these gains being difficult to quantify. Although biosecurity threats may initially have regional impacts (e.g. Hendra virus), a break down in security in health security hot spots can have national and international consequences, as has been seen recently in other regions with the emergence of SARS and pandemic avian influenza. Novel approaches should be driven by building research and management capacity, particularly in the regions where threats arise, a model that is applicable both in Australia and in other regions of the world that value and therefore aim to improve their strategies for maintaining health security.

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Australia is free of many diseases, pests and weeds found elsewhere in the world due to its geographical isolation and relatively good health security practices. However, its health security is under increasing pressure due to a number of ecological, climatic, demographic and behavioural changes occurring globally. North Queensland is a high risk area (a health security hot spot) for Australia, due in part to its connection to neighbouring countries via the Torres Strait and the Indo-Papuan conduit, its high diversity of wildlife reservoirs and its environmental characteristics. Major outbreaks of exotic diseases, pests and weeds in Australia can cost in excess of $1 billion; however, most expenditure on health security is reactive apart from preventive measures undertaken for a few high profile diseases, pests and weeds. Large gains in health security could therefore be made by spending more on pre-emptive approaches to reduce the risk of outbreaks, invasion/spread and establishment, despite these gains being difficult to quantify. Although biosecurity threats may initially have regional impacts (e.g. Hendra virus), a break down in security in health security hot spots can have national and international consequences, as has been seen recently in other regions with the emergence of SARS and pandemic avian influenza. Novel approaches should be driven by building research and management capacity, particularly in the regions where threats arise, a model that is applicable both in Australia and in other regions of the world that value and therefore aim to improve their strategies for maintaining health security.</div>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Australia is free of many diseases, pests and weeds found elsewhere in the world due to its geographical isolation and relatively good health security practices. However, its health security is under increasing pressure due to a number of ecological, climatic, demographic and behavioural changes occurring globally. North Queensland is a high risk area (a health security hot spot) for Australia, due in part to its connection to neighbouring countries via the Torres Strait and the Indo-Papuan conduit, its high diversity of wildlife reservoirs and its environmental characteristics. Major outbreaks of exotic diseases, pests and weeds in Australia can cost in excess of $1 billion; however, most expenditure on health security is reactive apart from preventive measures undertaken for a few high profile diseases, pests and weeds. Large gains in health security could therefore be made by spending more on pre-emptive approaches to reduce the risk of outbreaks, invasion/spread and establishment, despite these gains being difficult to quantify. Although biosecurity threats may initially have regional impacts (e.g. Hendra virus), a break down in security in health security hot spots can have national and international consequences, as has been seen recently in other regions with the emergence of SARS and pandemic avian influenza. Novel approaches should be driven by building research and management capacity, particularly in the regions where threats arise, a model that is applicable both in Australia and in other regions of the world that value and therefore aim to improve their strategies for maintaining health security.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B03M</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B30A02</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Epidémie</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Epidemic</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Epidemia</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Santé publique</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Public health</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Salud pública</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Environnement</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Environment</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio ambiente</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Australie</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Australia</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Australia</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Changement global</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Global change</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cambio global</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Espèce envahissante</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Invasive species</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Especie invasora</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie émergente</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Emerging disease</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad emergente</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Santé et environnement</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Health and environment</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Salud y medio ambiente</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Changement climatique</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Climate change</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cambio climático</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Océanie</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Oceania</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Oceania</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Climatologie dynamique</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dynamical climatology</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Climatología dinámica</s0>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>338</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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   |texte=   Cooling off health security hot spots: Getting on top of it down under
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Cooling off health security hot spots: Getting on top of it down under

Cooling off health security hot spots: Getting on top of it down under

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