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A Novel Construction of Genome Space with Biological Geometry

Identifieur interne : 000838 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000837; suivant : 000839

A Novel Construction of Genome Space with Biological Geometry

Auteurs : CHENGLONG YU [Hong Kong] ; QIAN LIANG [États-Unis] ; CHANGCHUAN YIN [États-Unis] ; Rong L. He [États-Unis] ; Stephen S.-T. Yau [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0320662

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A genome space is a moduli space of genomes. In this space, each point corresponds to a genome. The natural distance between two points in the genome space reflects the biological distance between these two genomes. Currently, there is no method to represent genomes by a point in a space without losing biological information. Here, we propose a new graphical representation for DNA sequences. The breakthrough of the subject is that we can construct the moment vectors from DNA sequences using this new graphical method and prove that the correspondence between moment vectors and DNA sequences is one-to-one. Using these moment vectors, we have constructed a novel genome space as a subspace in RN. It allows us to show that the SARS-CoV is most closely related to a coronavirus from the palm civet not from a bird as initially suspected, and the newly discovered human coronavirus HCoV-HKU1 is more closely related to SARS than to any other known member of group 2 coronavirus. Furthermore, we reconstructed the phylogenetic tree for 34 lentiviruses (including human immunodeficiency virus) based on their whole genome sequences. Our genome space will provide a new powerful tool for analyzing the classification of genomes and their phylogenetic relationships.
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A05       @2 17
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 A Novel Construction of Genome Space with Biological Geometry
A11 01  1    @1 CHENGLONG YU
A11 02  1    @1 QIAN LIANG
A11 03  1    @1 CHANGCHUAN YIN
A11 04  1    @1 HE (Rong L.)
A11 05  1    @1 YAU (Stephen S.-T.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Mathematics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong @2 Shatin @3 HKG @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago @2 Chicago, IL 60607-7045 @3 USA @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 5 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 A genome space is a moduli space of genomes. In this space, each point corresponds to a genome. The natural distance between two points in the genome space reflects the biological distance between these two genomes. Currently, there is no method to represent genomes by a point in a space without losing biological information. Here, we propose a new graphical representation for DNA sequences. The breakthrough of the subject is that we can construct the moment vectors from DNA sequences using this new graphical method and prove that the correspondence between moment vectors and DNA sequences is one-to-one. Using these moment vectors, we have constructed a novel genome space as a subspace in RN. It allows us to show that the SARS-CoV is most closely related to a coronavirus from the palm civet not from a bird as initially suspected, and the newly discovered human coronavirus HCoV-HKU1 is more closely related to SARS than to any other known member of group 2 coronavirus. Furthermore, we reconstructed the phylogenetic tree for 34 lentiviruses (including human immunodeficiency virus) based on their whole genome sequences. Our genome space will provide a new powerful tool for analyzing the classification of genomes and their phylogenetic relationships.
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C02 02  X    @0 002A04C02
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Génome @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Genome @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Genoma @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Vecteur @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Vector @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Vector @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Classification @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Classification @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Clasificación @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Phylogenèse @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Phylogeny @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Filogénesis @5 04
N21       @1 207
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Le document en format XML

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