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Immunogenicity of a receptor-binding domain of SARS coronavirus spike protein in mice : Implications for a subunit vaccine

Identifieur interne : 000571 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000570; suivant : 000572

Immunogenicity of a receptor-binding domain of SARS coronavirus spike protein in mice : Implications for a subunit vaccine

Auteurs : Alexander N. Zakhartchouk [Canada] ; Chetna Sharon [Canada] ; Malathy Satkunarajah [Canada] ; Thierry Auperin [Canada] ; Sathiyanarayanan Viswanathan [Canada] ; George Mutwiri [Canada] ; Martin Petric [Canada] ; Raymond H. See [Canada] ; Robert C. Brunham [Canada] ; B. Brett Finlay [Canada] ; Cheryl Cameron [Canada] ; David J. Kelvin [Canada] ; Alan Cochrane [Canada] ; James M. Rini [Canada] ; Lorne A. Babiuk [Canada]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0078280

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We studied the immunogenicity of an anti-SARS subunit vaccine comprised of the fragment of the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) spike protein amino acids 318-510 (S318-510) containing the receptor-binding domain. The S protein fragment was purified from the culture supernatant of stably transformed HEK293T cells secreting a tagged version of the protein. The vaccine was given subcutaneously to 129S6/SvEv mice in saline, with alum adjuvant or with alum plus CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN). Mice immunized with the adjuvanted antigen elicited strong antibody and cellular immune responses; furthermore, adding the CpG ODN to the alum resulted in increased IgG2a antibody titers and a higher number of INF-γ-secreting murine splenocytes. Mice vaccinated with S318-510 deglycosylated by PNGase F (dgS318-510) showed a lower neutralizing antibody response but had similar numbers of INF-γ-producing cells in the spleen. This finding suggests that carbohydrate is important for the immunogenicity of the S318-510 protein fragment and provide useful information for designing an effective and safe SARS subunit vaccine.
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A11 08  1    @1 SEE (Raymond H.)
A11 09  1    @1 BRUNHAM (Robert C.)
A11 10  1    @1 FINLAY (B. Brett)
A11 11  1    @1 CAMERON (Cheryl)
A11 12  1    @1 KELVIN (David J.)
A11 13  1    @1 COCHRANE (Alan)
A11 14  1    @1 RINI (James M.)
A11 15  1    @1 BABIUK (Lorne A.)
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C01 01    ENG  @0 We studied the immunogenicity of an anti-SARS subunit vaccine comprised of the fragment of the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) spike protein amino acids 318-510 (S318-510) containing the receptor-binding domain. The S protein fragment was purified from the culture supernatant of stably transformed HEK293T cells secreting a tagged version of the protein. The vaccine was given subcutaneously to 129S6/SvEv mice in saline, with alum adjuvant or with alum plus CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN). Mice immunized with the adjuvanted antigen elicited strong antibody and cellular immune responses; furthermore, adding the CpG ODN to the alum resulted in increased IgG2a antibody titers and a higher number of INF-γ-secreting murine splenocytes. Mice vaccinated with S318-510 deglycosylated by PNGase F (dgS318-510) showed a lower neutralizing antibody response but had similar numbers of INF-γ-producing cells in the spleen. This finding suggests that carbohydrate is important for the immunogenicity of the S318-510 protein fragment and provide useful information for designing an effective and safe SARS subunit vaccine.
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Pascal:07-0078280

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We studied the immunogenicity of an anti-SARS subunit vaccine comprised of the fragment of the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) spike protein amino acids 318-510 (S318-510) containing the receptor-binding domain. The S protein fragment was purified from the culture supernatant of stably transformed HEK293T cells secreting a tagged version of the protein. The vaccine was given subcutaneously to 129S6/SvEv mice in saline, with alum adjuvant or with alum plus CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN). Mice immunized with the adjuvanted antigen elicited strong antibody and cellular immune responses; furthermore, adding the CpG ODN to the alum resulted in increased IgG2a antibody titers and a higher number of INF-γ-secreting murine splenocytes. Mice vaccinated with S318-510 deglycosylated by PNGase F (dgS318-510) showed a lower neutralizing antibody response but had similar numbers of INF-γ-producing cells in the spleen. This finding suggests that carbohydrate is important for the immunogenicity of the S318-510 protein fragment and provide useful information for designing an effective and safe SARS subunit vaccine.</div>
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