Long-lived effector/central memory T-cell responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S antigen in recovered SARS patients
Identifieur interne : 000522 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000521; suivant : 000523Long-lived effector/central memory T-cell responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S antigen in recovered SARS patients
Auteurs : Li-Tao Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; HUI PONG [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhao-Ling Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; GANG LI [République populaire de Chine] ; Zi-Tong Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhi-Xin Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Richard A. Koup [États-Unis] ; Robert T. Bailer [États-Unis] ; Chang-You Wu [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Clinical immunology : (Orlando, Fla. Print) [ 1521-6616 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The role of cell-mediated immunity in human SARS-CoV infection is still not well understood. In this study, we found that memory T-cell responses against the spike (S) protein were persistent for more than 1 year after SARS-CoV infection by detecting the production of IFN-γ using ELISA and ELISpot assays. Flow cytometric analysis showed that both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were involved in cellular responses against SARS-CoV infection. Interestingly, most of SARS-CoV S-specific memory CD4+ Tcells were central memory cells expressing CD45RO+ CCR7+ CD62L-. However, the majority of memory CD8+ T cells revealed effector memory phenotype expressing CD45RO- CCR7- CD62L-. Thus, our study provides the evidence that SARS-CoV infection in humans can induce cellular immune response that is persistent for a long period of time. These data may have an important implication in the possibility of designing effective vaccine against SARS-CoV infection, specifically in defining T-cell populations that are implicated in protective immunity.
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The role of cell-mediated immunity in human SARS-CoV infection is still not well understood. In this study, we found that memory T-cell responses against the spike (S) protein were persistent for more than 1 year after SARS-CoV infection by detecting the production of IFN-γ using ELISA and ELISpot assays. Flow cytometric analysis showed that both CD4<sup>+</sup>
and CD8<sup>+</sup>
T cells were involved in cellular responses against SARS-CoV infection. Interestingly, most of SARS-CoV S-specific memory CD4<sup>+</sup>
Tcells were central memory cells expressing CD45RO<sup>+</sup>
CCR7<sup>+</sup>
CD62L-. However, the majority of memory CD8<sup>+</sup>
T cells revealed effector memory phenotype expressing CD45RO<sup>-</sup>
CCR7<sup>-</sup>
CD62L-. Thus, our study provides the evidence that SARS-CoV infection in humans can induce cellular immune response that is persistent for a long period of time. These data may have an important implication in the possibility of designing effective vaccine against SARS-CoV infection, specifically in defining T-cell populations that are implicated in protective immunity.</div>
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and CD8<sup>+</sup>
T cells were involved in cellular responses against SARS-CoV infection. Interestingly, most of SARS-CoV S-specific memory CD4<sup>+</sup>
Tcells were central memory cells expressing CD45RO<sup>+</sup>
CCR7<sup>+</sup>
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CCR7<sup>-</sup>
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<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antigen</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antígeno</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunité cellulaire</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cellular immunity</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunidad celular</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lymphocyte mémoire</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Memory lymphocyte</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immunology</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunopathologie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immunopathology</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunopatología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Appareil respiratoire pathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Respiratory disease</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato respiratorio patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Poumon pathologie</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lung disease</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pulmón patología</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>268</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>
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