Homozygous L-SIGN (CLEC4M) plays a protective role in SARS coronavirus infection
Identifieur interne : 000480 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000479; suivant : 000481Homozygous L-SIGN (CLEC4M) plays a protective role in SARS coronavirus infection
Auteurs : Vera S. F. Chan [Hong Kong] ; Kelvin Y. K. Chan [Hong Kong] ; YONGXIONG CHEN [Hong Kong] ; Leo L. M. Poon [Hong Kong] ; Annie N. Y. Cheung [Hong Kong] ; BOJIAN ZHENG [Hong Kong] ; Kwok-Hung Chan [Hong Kong] ; William Mak [Hong Kong] ; Hextan Y. S. Ngan [Hong Kong] ; XIAONING XU [Royaume-Uni] ; Gavin Screaton [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul K. H. Tam [Hong Kong] ; Jonathan M. Austyn [Royaume-Uni] ; Li-Chong Chan [Hong Kong] ; Shea-Ping Yip [Hong Kong] ; Malik Peiris [Hong Kong] ; Ui-Soon Khoo [Hong Kong] ; Chen-Lung S. Lin [Hong Kong]Source :
- Nature genetics [ 1061-4036 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is caused by infection of a previously undescribed coronavirus (CoV). L-SIGN, encoded by CLEC4M (also known as CD209L), is a SARS-CoV binding receptor that has polymorphism in its extracellular neck region encoded by the tandem repeat domain in exon 4. Our genetic risk association study shows that individuals homozygous for CLEC4M tandem repeats are less susceptible to SARS infection. L-SIGN is expressed in both non-SARS and SARS-CoV-infected lung. Compared with cells heterozygous for L-SIGN, cells homozygous for L-SIGN show higher binding capacity for SARS-CoV, higher proteasome-dependent viral degradation and a lower capacity for trans infection. Thus, homozygosity for L-SIGN plays a protective role during SARS infection.
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Homozygous L-SIGN (CLEC4M) plays a protective role in SARS coronavirus infection</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Lin, Chen Lung S" sort="Lin, Chen Lung S" uniqKey="Lin C" first="Chen-Lung S." last="Lin">Chen-Lung S. Lin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Surgery, Hong Kong Jockey Club Clinical Research Center, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam Road</s1>
<s3>HKG</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Hong Kong</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Nature genetics</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Nat. genet.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1061-4036</idno>
<imprint><date when="2006">2006</date>
</imprint>
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<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Nature genetics</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Nat. genet.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1061-4036</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is caused by infection of a previously undescribed coronavirus (CoV). L-SIGN, encoded by CLEC4M (also known as CD209L), is a SARS-CoV binding receptor that has polymorphism in its extracellular neck region encoded by the tandem repeat domain in exon 4. Our genetic risk association study shows that individuals homozygous for CLEC4M tandem repeats are less susceptible to SARS infection. L-SIGN is expressed in both non-SARS and SARS-CoV-infected lung. Compared with cells heterozygous for L-SIGN, cells homozygous for L-SIGN show higher binding capacity for SARS-CoV, higher proteasome-dependent viral degradation and a lower capacity for trans infection. Thus, homozygosity for L-SIGN plays a protective role during SARS infection.</div>
</front>
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<fA05><s2>38</s2>
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<fA06><s2>1</s2>
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<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Homozygous L-SIGN (CLEC4M) plays a protective role in SARS coronavirus infection</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>CHAN (Vera S. F.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>CHAN (Kelvin Y. K.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>YONGXIONG CHEN</s1>
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<fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>MAK (William)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>NGAN (Hextan Y. S.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>XIAONING XU</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>SCREATON (Gavin)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>TAM (Paul K. H.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>AUSTYN (Jonathan M.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>CHAN (Li-Chong)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>YIP (Shea-Ping)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>PEIRIS (Malik)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>KHOO (Ui-Soon)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>LIN (Chen-Lung S.)</s1>
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<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Surgery, Hong Kong Jockey Club Clinical Research Center, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam Road</s1>
<s3>HKG</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Pathology, Hong Kong Jockey Club Clinical Research Center, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam Road</s1>
<s3>HKG</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Obsterics and Gynecology, Hong Kong Jockey Club Clinical Research Center, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam Road</s1>
<s3>HKG</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Microbiology, Hong Kong Jockey Club Clinical Research Center, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam Road</s1>
<s3>HKG</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Genome Research Centre, Hong Kong Jockey Club Clinical Research Center, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam Road</s1>
<s3>HKG</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="06"><s1>Human Immunology Unit, The Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford</s1>
<s2>Oxford</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="07"><s1>Division of Medicine, Imperial College</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="08"><s1>Nuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford</s1>
<s2>Oxford</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</s1>
<s3>HKG</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>38-46</s1>
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<fA21><s1>2006</s1>
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<s2>NW</s2>
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